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3 - The foundations of spectral analysis: from Fraunhofer to Kirchhoff

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 April 2014

John B. Hearnshaw
Affiliation:
University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
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The Analysis of Starlight
Two Centuries of Astronomical Spectroscopy
, pp. 21 - 32
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2014

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References

[1] Melvill, T., Physical and Literary Essays, Edinburgh (1752).
[2] Morgan, G. C., Philos. Trans. R. Soc., 75, 190 (1785).
[3] Herschel, J. F. W., Edin. Trans., 9, (II), 445 (1823).
[4] Kayser, H., Handbuch der Spectroscopie, Vol. I, p. 14. Leipzig: S. Hirzel Verlag. (1900).
[5] Brewster, D., Philos. Mag., (3) 21, 208 (1842).
[6] Brewster, D. and Gladstone, J. H., Philos. Trans. R. Soc., 150, 149 (1860).
[7] Brewster, D., Edin. Trans., 12 (I), 125 (1834).
[8] Brewster, D., Philos. Mag., (3) 8, 384 (1836).
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[13] Swan, W., Philos. Mag., (4) 20, 173 (1860).
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[15] Melloni, M., Ann. Chim. et Phys., 48, 385 (1831).
[16] Melloni, M., Comptes Rendus de l'Acad. Sci., Paris, 35, 165 (1852).
[17] Herschel, J. F. W., Philos. Trans. R. Soc., (I), 1 (1840).
[18] Rayleigh, Lord, Philos. Mag., (5) 4, 348 (1877).
[19] Draper, J. W., Philos. Mag., (5) 11, 157 (1881).
[20] Fizeau, H. and Foucault, L., Comptes Rendus de l'Acad. Sci., Paris, 25, 447 (1847) A fuller account is given in Ann. Chim. et Phys.(5) 15, 363 (1878).
[21] Fizeau, H., Société Philomatique, 11th Dec. (1847) p. 108. See also Ann. Chim. et Phys., (5) 15, 394 (1878).
[22] Becquerel, A. E., Bibliothèque universelle de Genève, 40, 341 (1842).
[23] Lockyer, J. N., Nature, 10, 109 (1874).
[24] Draper, J. W., Philos. Mag., (3) 22, 360 (1843).
[25] Mascart, E., Ann. Scientifiques de l'École Normale Polytechnique, 1, 219 (1864).
[26] Pasachoff, J.M. and Suer, T.-A., J., Astron. History & Heritage, 13, 120 (2010).
[27] Stokes, G. G., Philos. Trans. R. Soc., (II), 463 (1852).
[28] Crookes, W., Bull. Photograph. Soc. London, 2, 292 (1856).
[29] Esselbach, E., Poggendorfs Ann. der Phys., 98, 513 (1856).
[30] Biot, J.B.L'Institut (1813). See also Gilberts Ann. der Phys., 16, 376 (1814).Google Scholar
[31] Draper, J. W., Philos. Mag., (3) 30, 345 (1847).
[32] Airy, G. B., Philos. Mag., (3) 30, 73 (1847).
[33] Brewster, D., Philos. Mag., (3) 30, 153 (1847).
[34] Fox Talbot, W. H., Philos. Mag., (3) 7, 113 (1835).
[35] Herschel, J. F. W., A Treatise in Astronomy, p. 212. London: Longmans (1833).
[36] Forbes, J. D., Edin. Trans., (II), 453 (1836).
[37] Piazzi Smyth, C., Philos. Trans. R. Soc., (II). 465 (1858).
[38] Fraunhofer, J., Denkschriften der Münchner Akademie der Wissenschaften, 5, 193 (1817) (See Chap. 2, ref. [16]).
[39] Foucault, L., L'Institut, (1849) p. 45. See also: Ann. Chim. et Phys., (3) 68, 476 (1860) and: Philos. Mag., (4) 19, 193 (1860).
[40] Kirchhoff, G., Monatsberichte Berliner Akad., p. 662 (1859). See also: Philos. Mag., (4) 19, 93 (1860).
[41] Stewart, B., Edin. Trans., 22, 1 (1858).
[42] Stewart, B., Proc. R. Soc., 10, 385 (1860).
[43] Kirchhoff, G., Monatsberichte Berliner Akad., p. 783 (1859). See also: Poggendorfs Ann. der Phys., 109, 275 (1860).
[44] Ångström, A. J., Svensk. Vetensk. Akad. Handl.,p. 327 (1852). See also: Philos. Mag., (4) 9, 327 (1855).
[45] Plücker, J., Poggendorfs Ann. der Phys., 107, 497 (1859).
[46] Kirchhoff, G. and Bunsen, R., Poggendorfs Ann. der Phys., 110, 160 (1860). See also: Philos. Mag.(4) 20, 89 (1861) and Philos. Mag., (4) 22, 329 (1861).
[47] Kirchhoff, G., Part I: Abhandl. d. Berliner Akad., p. 63 (1861); p. 227 (1862). Part II: ibid., p. 225 (1863).
[48] Kirchhoff, G., Poggendorfs Ann. der Phys., 118, 94 (1863). See also: Philos. Mag., (4) 25, 250 (1863) (in these articles Kirchhoff publishes the letter from Lord Kelvin).
[49] Stokes, G. G., Nature, 13, 188 (1876).
[50] Angström, A. J., Philos. Mag., (4) 24, 1 (1862).
[51] Brewster, D., Comptes Rendus de l'Acad. Sci., Paris, 62, 17 (1866).
[52] Pritchard, C., Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 27, 146 (1867).

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