Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 February 2013
In March 1873, two years after German unification, Georg Herwegh wrote the poem “Achtzehnter März” for the twenty-fifth anniversary of the 1848 revolution in Vienna. The poem laments the revolution's failure while simultaneously prophesizing that its legacy would live on in future revolutions:
Achtzehnhundert vierzig und acht,
Als im Lenze das Eis gekracht,
Tage des Februars, Tage des Märzen,
Waren es nicht Proletarierherzen,
Die voll Hoffnung zuerst erwacht,
Achtzehnhundert vierzig und acht?
Achtzehnhundert vierzig und acht,
Als du dich lange genug bedacht,
Mutter Germania, glücklich verpreußte,
Waren es nicht Proletarierfäuste,
Die sich ans Werk der Befreiung gemacht?
Achtzehnhundert vierzig und acht?
Achtzehnhundert vierzig und acht,
Als du geruht von der nächtlichen Schlacht,
Waren es nicht Proletarierleichen,
Die du, Berlin vor den Zitternden, bleichen,
Barhaupt grüßenden Cäsar gebraucht,
Achtzehnhundert vierzig und acht?
Achtzehnhundertsiebzig und drei,
Reich der Reichen, da stehst du, juchhei!
Aber wir Armen, verkauft und verraten,
Denken der Proletariertaten —
Noch sind nicht alle Märzen vorbei,
Achtzehnhundert siebzig und drei.
Yet again we see here the utopian sentiment alongside the disappointment of the deutsche Misere, the recurring failure of Germany to alter the political status quo from within. This double-edged condition would mark the German political song throughout the twentieth century, from the Spartakus movement in 1919 to the anti-fascist campaigns of the 1930s and from the 1968 student movement in West Germany to the 1989 Wende in the GDR.
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