Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- Acknowledgments
- Abbreviations
- Chronology of Wollstonecraft's Life
- Introduction: The Betwixt and Between Life of Mary Wollstonecraft
- 1 William Godwin's Memoirs of the Author of “A Vindication of the Rights of Woman” (1798): A Political Philosopher's Autobiography
- 2 Mary Hays's “Memoirs of Mary Wollstonecraft” (1800): The Second of a New Genus
- 3 C. Kegan Paul's Mary Wollstonecraft: Letters to Imlay, with Prefatory Memoir by C. K. Paul (1879): The Victorian Gentleman
- 4 Elizabeth Robins Pennell's Mary Wollstonecraft (1884): A Victorian Feminist
- 5 Ralph M. Wardle's Mary Wollstonecraft: A Critical Biography (1951): Rosie- the- Riveter Wollstonecraft
- 6 Eleanor Flexner's Mary Wollstonecraft (1972): The Very Insensible Wollstonecraft
- 7 Claire Tomalin's The Life and Death of Mary Wollstonecraft (1974): Wollstonecraft with Sparkle
- 8 Emily Sunstein's A Different Face: The Life of Mary Wollstonecraft (1975): Not- so- liberated Woman
- 9 Margaret Tims's Mary Wollstonecraft: A Social Pioneer (1976): Wollstonecraft's Life: The Stuff of Novels
- 10 Gary Kelly's Revolutionary Feminism: The Mind and Career of Mary Wollstonecraft (1992): A Literary Revolutionary
- 11 Janet M. Todd's Mary Wollstonecraft: A Revolutionary Life (2000): The “Impudent and Imprudent” Wollstonecraft
- 12 Miriam Brody's Mary Wollstonecraft: Mother of Women's Rights (2000): A Befitting Betwixt and Between Biography
- 13 Diane Jacobs's Her Own Woman: The Life of Mary Wollstonecraft (2001): Never Just Her Own Woman
- 14 Caroline Franklin's Mary Wollstonecraft: A Literary Life (2004): “The Education of an Educator”
- 15 Lyndall Gordon's Vindication: A Life of Mary Wollstonecraft (2005): Something Old, Something New, Something Borrowed, Something Blue
- 16 Julie A. Carlson's England's First Family: Mary Wollstonecraft, William Godwin, Mary Shelley (2007): “Con/fusions of Fact and Fiction”
- 17 Andrew Cayton's Love in the Time of Revolution: Transatlantic Literary Radicalism and Historical Change, 1793–1818 (2013): “A Subject of George III”
- 18 Charlotte Gordon's Romantic Outlaws: The Extraordinary Lives of Mary Wollstonecraft and Her Daughter (2015): Like Mother, Like Daughter
- Epilogue
- Notes
- Bibliography
- Index
16 - Julie A. Carlson's England's First Family: Mary Wollstonecraft, William Godwin, Mary Shelley (2007): “Con/fusions of Fact and Fiction”
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 January 2018
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- Acknowledgments
- Abbreviations
- Chronology of Wollstonecraft's Life
- Introduction: The Betwixt and Between Life of Mary Wollstonecraft
- 1 William Godwin's Memoirs of the Author of “A Vindication of the Rights of Woman” (1798): A Political Philosopher's Autobiography
- 2 Mary Hays's “Memoirs of Mary Wollstonecraft” (1800): The Second of a New Genus
- 3 C. Kegan Paul's Mary Wollstonecraft: Letters to Imlay, with Prefatory Memoir by C. K. Paul (1879): The Victorian Gentleman
- 4 Elizabeth Robins Pennell's Mary Wollstonecraft (1884): A Victorian Feminist
- 5 Ralph M. Wardle's Mary Wollstonecraft: A Critical Biography (1951): Rosie- the- Riveter Wollstonecraft
- 6 Eleanor Flexner's Mary Wollstonecraft (1972): The Very Insensible Wollstonecraft
- 7 Claire Tomalin's The Life and Death of Mary Wollstonecraft (1974): Wollstonecraft with Sparkle
- 8 Emily Sunstein's A Different Face: The Life of Mary Wollstonecraft (1975): Not- so- liberated Woman
- 9 Margaret Tims's Mary Wollstonecraft: A Social Pioneer (1976): Wollstonecraft's Life: The Stuff of Novels
- 10 Gary Kelly's Revolutionary Feminism: The Mind and Career of Mary Wollstonecraft (1992): A Literary Revolutionary
- 11 Janet M. Todd's Mary Wollstonecraft: A Revolutionary Life (2000): The “Impudent and Imprudent” Wollstonecraft
- 12 Miriam Brody's Mary Wollstonecraft: Mother of Women's Rights (2000): A Befitting Betwixt and Between Biography
- 13 Diane Jacobs's Her Own Woman: The Life of Mary Wollstonecraft (2001): Never Just Her Own Woman
- 14 Caroline Franklin's Mary Wollstonecraft: A Literary Life (2004): “The Education of an Educator”
- 15 Lyndall Gordon's Vindication: A Life of Mary Wollstonecraft (2005): Something Old, Something New, Something Borrowed, Something Blue
- 16 Julie A. Carlson's England's First Family: Mary Wollstonecraft, William Godwin, Mary Shelley (2007): “Con/fusions of Fact and Fiction”
- 17 Andrew Cayton's Love in the Time of Revolution: Transatlantic Literary Radicalism and Historical Change, 1793–1818 (2013): “A Subject of George III”
- 18 Charlotte Gordon's Romantic Outlaws: The Extraordinary Lives of Mary Wollstonecraft and Her Daughter (2015): Like Mother, Like Daughter
- Epilogue
- Notes
- Bibliography
- Index
Summary
Julie Carlson's biography begins with this statement: “Why is it that the life stories of the Wollstonecraft- Godwin- Shelley family tend to fascinate readers even more than their written works?” (1). Her answer is that people have been enthralled with Wollstonecraft's “high drama”: “unrequited passions for Fanny Blood, Henry Fuseli, and Gilbert Imlay and the psychic as well as geographical and literary extremes to which they took her” (1).
In the same year that Carlson published her biography, Janet Todd, after “many years” of having “been haunted by the figure of Wollstonecraft's eldest daughter, Fanny— the child who travelled with her mother through Norway, Sweden and Denmark and who featured so vibrantly in Mary Wollstonecraft's final works” (Death Preface), published a biography of sorts on Fanny Godwin, in the way that Carlson did; she deduced it from studying the writings of the Godwins and the Shelleys. She admits:
To scour these [creative works, philosophical writings] for hints of life is considered bad form in biographies but what is distinctive in the lives of these extraordinary young people is their literariness, exactly their refusal to separate life from literature. They created themselves through the fictions of each other and wrenched life into serving fiction, their own and other people's. When living, Fanny felt the power of her mother's writings and in death was overshadowed in them. (Preface)
Her research found much betwixt and between, and Todd could not always discern whether contradictory texts were due to being secretive or bearing lies (Preface).
Similarly, in researching the lives and works of Wollstonecraft, Godwin and Shelley, Carlson discovered gaps between their novels and their biographies (3). She also found many contradictions between how these three defined “family” in their works and their practice (4). In her review of Carlson's book, Jacqueline Pearson suggests “The worst thing” is the title, noting the irony of it, since all the Godwin–Shelley group were notorious for their “ideological opposition to the family as an institution” (556). The title is ironic, but in that there is no other family in England that consisted of so many major writers, Carlson had a legitimate right to identify it as the “First Family of Writers.”
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- Information
- Betwixt and BetweenThe Biographies of Mary Wollstonecraft, pp. 183 - 192Publisher: Anthem PressPrint publication year: 2017