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16 - Julie A. Carlson's England's First Family: Mary Wollstonecraft, William Godwin, Mary Shelley (2007): “Con/fusions of Fact and Fiction”

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 January 2018

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Summary

Julie Carlson's biography begins with this statement: “Why is it that the life stories of the Wollstonecraft- Godwin- Shelley family tend to fascinate readers even more than their written works?” (1). Her answer is that people have been enthralled with Wollstonecraft's “high drama”: “unrequited passions for Fanny Blood, Henry Fuseli, and Gilbert Imlay and the psychic as well as geographical and literary extremes to which they took her” (1).

In the same year that Carlson published her biography, Janet Todd, after “many years” of having “been haunted by the figure of Wollstonecraft's eldest daughter, Fanny— the child who travelled with her mother through Norway, Sweden and Denmark and who featured so vibrantly in Mary Wollstonecraft's final works” (Death Preface), published a biography of sorts on Fanny Godwin, in the way that Carlson did; she deduced it from studying the writings of the Godwins and the Shelleys. She admits:

To scour these [creative works, philosophical writings] for hints of life is considered bad form in biographies but what is distinctive in the lives of these extraordinary young people is their literariness, exactly their refusal to separate life from literature. They created themselves through the fictions of each other and wrenched life into serving fiction, their own and other people's. When living, Fanny felt the power of her mother's writings and in death was overshadowed in them. (Preface)

Her research found much betwixt and between, and Todd could not always discern whether contradictory texts were due to being secretive or bearing lies (Preface).

Similarly, in researching the lives and works of Wollstonecraft, Godwin and Shelley, Carlson discovered gaps between their novels and their biographies (3). She also found many contradictions between how these three defined “family” in their works and their practice (4). In her review of Carlson's book, Jacqueline Pearson suggests “The worst thing” is the title, noting the irony of it, since all the Godwin–Shelley group were notorious for their “ideological opposition to the family as an institution” (556). The title is ironic, but in that there is no other family in England that consisted of so many major writers, Carlson had a legitimate right to identify it as the “First Family of Writers.”

Type
Chapter
Information
Betwixt and Between
The Biographies of Mary Wollstonecraft
, pp. 183 - 192
Publisher: Anthem Press
Print publication year: 2017

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