Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 October 2019
Parma's full immersion in French music and theater set the stage for Traetta's operas. Starting in 1756 the troupe gave a broad range of the era's popular musical-theatrical genres—some two hundred works, including about twentythree operas and ballets by Jean-Philippe Rameau and other French composers. The adaptation process scholars have observed in Traetta's operas actually began with the French operas, as evidence connected with these four French works given in Parma demonstrates.
Zélindor, roi des silphes / Zelindor, re de’ silfi
Divertissement/balletto; Rebel and Francoeur / Moncrif (1745; 1751)
Autumn 1757
Les Incas du Pérou / Gl'Incà del Perù from Les Indes galantes
Opéra-ballet; Rameau / Fuzelier (1735)
18 December 1757
Castor et Pollux / Castore e Polluce
Tragédie lyrique; Rameau / Bernard (1737; 1754)
6 December 1758
Anacreonte
Balletto; Rameau / Bernard
Likely adapted from Anacréon, third entrée from the opéra-ballet Les surprises de l'Amour (1748; 1757)
Carnival 1759
These French works illuminate Parma's adaptation process particularly well. Three of them include singing—the divertissement Zélindor, roi des silphes by Francoeur and Rebel, titled Zelindor, re de’ silfi in Parma; the entrée Les Incas du Pérou from the opéra-ballet Les Indes galantes by Rameau, titled Gl'Incà del Perù in Parma; the tragédie lyrique Castor et Pollux by Rameau, titled Castore e Polluce in Parma—and one of them is entirely danced—the balletto Anacreonte, a newly created work based on the entrée Anacréon from Rameau's opéra-ballet Les surprises de l'Amour. Extant sources document the Parmesan transformations of these works the most thoroughly. Parma's French entertainments—the sung ones performed by the troupe's French singers, in the original French—were given in private performances for the court. Some of them were also presented to the public at the city's Teatro Ducale, although actually how many received public performances may never be known for certain. Printed librettos for the four works above are extant and have up to now never been examined. My comparison of the Parma librettos for Zelindor, re de’ silfi, Gl'Incà del Perù, Castore e Polluce, and Anacreonte, with librettos from the Paris revivals closest to the dates of the Parmesan productions reveals significant alterations to the texts. A libretto survives for a fifth work, Mondonville's Titon et l'Aurora (1759) as well, although the text for Parma is not significantly changed from the original.
To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.