The Calvinist reform had profound implications for women's lives, many of which were appealing. In certain respects, the source of this appeal can easily be discerned. Women were central to the reformed polity. Calvin's theological approach offered them equal opportunity for spiritual communion with God and, on an earthly level, expanded their role in the family. Under Calvin's leadership, marriage and family became central elements of the reformed faith. The moral transformation initiated by the Calvinist reformation resulted in women's access to more extensive legal rights, including greater access to public education and the right to petition for divorce on the grounds of adultery or desertion.