We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 11 October 2016
What a change has taken place in the general opinion in this Country with regard to Catholics, especially Priests, since the arrival of the emigrant Clergy! Their Conduct has been so exemplary—people who had been taught to consider them as the worst of characters begin now to be persuaded they are good Christians, and many own they had been much imposed on by their teachers with respect to the morals of Catholics—I doubt not many conversions will be wrought in consequence—at a little town we have many of these unfortunate people, if I may so style them, who suffer in so good a cause, whose sole defence is on providence—yet are in want of nothing so abundant as the charities they receive in all parts—in which I cannot but admire the goodness of God who abandons not those who quit all for his sake.
1 Cambridgeshire Record Office, Sawston Papers (Huddleston MSS), 488/C3/B40.
2 A.A.W., 45 (1793-94), 246. Thompson to Douglass, II December 1793.
3 Ibid., 44 (1792-93) 2, 76. Printed Pastoral, 28 September 1793.
4 Ibid., 46 (1795-96), 245. Milner to Douglass, 21 September 1796.
5 Brady, W. M., Anglo-Roman Papers (Paisley, 1890), pp. 136–56.Google Scholar
6 Duffy, E., ‘Joseph Berington and the English Catholic Cisalpine Movement’ (Ph.D. Cambridge, 1973),Google Scholar passim.
7 Ward, B., The Dawn of the Catholic Revival in England (London, 1909), 2, pp. 69–129.Google Scholar
8 L.D.A., 1792-95, Combes to Gibson, 27 October 1792.
9 Best, H. D., A Sermon on Priestly Absolution, Third Edition with notes and other autobiographical writings (London, 1874), p. 219.Google Scholar
10 A.A.W., 63 (1790-91), 156. Douglass to Visitandine nuns.
11 Ibid., 44 (1792-93) 2, 70. Southworth to Douglass, 17 September 1792.
12 Ibid., 1, 49. Walsh to Douglass, 25 April 1792.
13 Ibid., 2, 70. Southworth to Douglass, 17 September 1792.
14 Ibid., 2, 75. Wyndham to Douglass, 24 September 1792.
15 McManners, J., The French Revolution and the Church (London, 1969), p. 62.Google Scholar
16 Lefebvre, G., The French Revolution from its Origins to 1793 (London, 1962), p. 191.Google Scholar
17 A.A. W., 44 (1792-93) 2, 98. Smelt to Douglass, 24 November 1792.
18 Ibid., 104. Antonelli to Douglass, 9 December 1792.
19 Bellenger, D. T. J., ‘The French Ecclesiastical Exiles in England, 1789-1815’ (Ph.D. Cambridge, 1978), pp. 218–24.Google Scholar
20 A.A. W., Bishop Douglass’ Diary, 26 March 1799.
21 Ibid., 26 March 1799.
22 W. V.A., 1791. Bishop of Saint-Pol-de-Léon to Walmesley, November 1791.
23 Ibid.
24 A.A. W., 45 (1793-94), 217. Milner to Douglass, 9 October 1793; 219, Milner to Douglass, 15 October 1793; 221, Knapp to Douglass, 14 October 1793.
25 Ibid., 217, Milner to Douglass, 9 October 1793.
26 Ibid., Bishop Douglass’ Diary, December 1796.
27 Ibid., June 1796.
28 Ibid., 31 January 1797. Names of the French Vicars General.
29 W.V.A., 1794-95, fol. 78.
30 W.V.A., 1794-95, fol. 57. Marest to Walmesley, 5 May 1795.
31 Bellenger, ‘French Ecclesiastical Exiles’, pp. 66-67.
32 A.A.W., Bishop Douglass’ Diary, 17 October 1796.
33 Ibid., Bishop Douglass’ Papers, B16, French Clergy, 2, 192.
34 Ibid., Bishop Douglass’ Diary, 2 April 1798.
35 Ibid., Bishop Douglass’ Papers, B16, French Clergy, 2, 189, 192.
36 Ibid., 192.
37 Ibid., 189.
38 Ibid., (1795-96), 246. Milner to Douglass, 28 September 1796.
39 Ibid., 44 (1792-93), 2, 85. Milner to Douglass, 25 October 1792.
40 L.D.A., Bishop Gibson's Diary, p. 37, 23 December 1795.
41 Moore-Rinvolucri, M. J., ‘The Catholic Contribution to Liverpool Education in the Eighteenth Century’, The Dublin Review 228 (1954), pp. 281–92.Google Scholar
42 L.D.A., 1800-05. Lund to Gibson, 13 July 1805.
43 Reid, S. J. (ed.), Memoirs of Sir Edward Blount (London, 1902), pp. 10–12.Google Scholar
44 E.g. Charlton, L. E. O. (ed.), The Recollections of a Northumbrian Lady 1815-66 (London, 1949), pp. 88–89;Google Scholar Ullathorne, W. B., From Cabin-Boy to Archbishop (London, 1943), p. 4.Google Scholar
45 Stonor, R. J., Stonor (Newport, 1951), pp. 369–70.Google Scholar
46 Ibid.
47 D.A.A., Birt Papers. B316. Brewer to Bennet, 19 February 1800.
48 A.A. W., Bishop Douglass’ Correspondence (1799-1812), 2, Correspondence with other Vicar Apostolics, Sharrock to Douglas, 14 December 1803.
49 A.P.S.J., College of St Thomas of Canterbury, Baines to Justam, 6 April 1826; cp. ibid. fol. 185. Collingridge to Scott, 3 August 1825.
50 A.A. W., Bishop Douglass’ Correspondence (1799-1812), 3. Correspondence with London District Clergy, C. Wyndam to Douglas, 17 February 1808.
51 Ibid., 44 (1792-93), 2, 93. Walmesley to Douglass, 19 November 1792.
52 Ibid., Eeles to Douglass, 2 February 1793.
53 S.E.C., Series 15. Bishop Poynter's Diary, 2 January 1817.
54 P.R.O. H.O. 32/2. (1790-92) Petre to Grenville, 26 December 1792, unfoliated.
55 Ibid.
56 Throckmorton Papers, Coughton Court. Wilkes Correspondence. Wilkes to Throckmorton, 26 July 1793.
57 Robo, E., The Story of a Catholic Parish: S. Joan's, Farnham (Farnham, 1938), p. 23.Google Scholar
58 Ibid., p. 38.
59 Basset, B., The English Jesuits from Campion to Martindale (London, 1967), p. 384.Google Scholar
60 Holt, T. G., ‘A note on some eighteenth century statistics’, Recusant History 10 (1969), pp. 3–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
61 Best, Priestly Absolution, p. 12.
62 For Blanchardism, the schismatical movement among the French clergy in England, see Dechene, A., Contre Pie VII et Bonaparte. Le Blanchardisme 1801-1829 (Paris, 1932).Google Scholar
63 Bellenger, D. T. J., The Abbé Morel’, London Recusant 5 (1975), pp. 94–101.Google Scholar
64 Anderson, W. J., A History of the Catholic Parish of St Mary's, Chelsea (Chelsea, 1938);Google Scholar Bellenger, D. T. J., ‘Voyaux de Franous’, London Recusant 7 (1977), pp. 32–37.Google Scholar
65 Husenbeth, p. 92.
66 Ibid.
67 E.g. reactions to Alien Bill (1798), P.R.O. T93 2, pp. 47, 56-59.
68 Abell, F., Prisoners of War in Britian 1756 to 1815 (London, 1914), p. 120;Google Scholar C.R.S. 49 (Hampshire Registers 4), Correspondence of Richard Southworth, pp. 10, 20-22.
69 Oliver, p. 26.
70 Ibid., pp. 30-31.
71 Ibid., p. 42.
72 Kelly, p. 132.
73 Ibid., p. 319.
74 Ibid., p. 228.
75 Husenbeth, p. 92.
76 The Catholic Miscellany 1 (1822), pp. 16-19.
77 Blundell, F. O., Old Catholic Lancashire (London, 1925), 1, p. 65;Google Scholar Moore-Rinvolucri, ‘LiverpoolEducation’, pp. 285-9.
78 C.R.S. 49 (Hampshire Registers 4), Registers of Gosport and Portsea, p. 4.
79 Ibid., pp. 4-5.
80 Ibid., p. 5.
81 Ibid.
82 Ibid., Correspondence of Richard Southworth, pp. 20-22.
83 Ibid. p. 10.
84 A.A. W., Bishop Poynter's Papers, A 62. London District, 1812-21. De la Rue to Poynter, 3 October 1814.
85 Ibid.
86 Ibid.
87 Ibid.
88 Ibid., Le Tellier to Poynter, 1 October 1814.
89 Ibid.
90 Ibid.
91 Ibid.
92 Ibid.
93 Cp. other returns in ibid.
94 A.A. W., A 62. Printed Pastoral, 25 January 1814.
95 Ibid.
96 Ibid.
97 R. Huddleston's introduction to Grou, J. N., Morality Extracted from the Confessions of StAugustine (London, 1934), p. xxx.Google Scholar
98 Ibid.
99 Cadres, A. A., Notice sur la Vie et les Ouvrages du Père Jean-Nicholas Grou (Paris, 1862), p. 31;Google Scholar Grou, Morality, p. xiv.
100 R. Huddleston's introduction to Grou, J. N., The School of Jesus Christ (London, 1932), p. xi.Google Scholar
101 Ibid., p. xii.
102 Ibid.
103 Ibid.
104 Ibid., p. vii.
105 Mathew, D., Lord Acton and his Times (London, 1968), p. 215.Google Scholar
106 Best, H. D., Personal and Literary Memorials (London, 1829), p. 403.Google Scholar
107 Viller, M. (ed.), Dictionnaire de Spiritualité (Paris, 1953) 2, p. 1066.Google Scholar
108 Bellenger, D. T. J., The Abbé Carron’, London Recusant 6 (1976), p. 23.Google Scholar
109 Husenbeth, p. 105.
110 L.D.A., Bishop Gibson's Papers, Milner to Gibson, 21 February 1808.
111 D.A.A., Birt Papers, D 90. Robinson to Lorymer, 19 December 1811.
112 Ibid., D 87. Marsh to Carron, 26 September 1811.
113 Ibid., D 3. Brewer to Lorymer, 2 January 1810.
114 The Catholic Miscellany 1 (1822), p. 18.Google Scholar
115 Ibid., pp. 17-18.
116 Ibid.
117 Ibid.
118 Ibid.
119 B.C. Y, 4 H 7. Gilbert to White, 18 August 1815.
120 Ibid., Card Index of Community: White, M. V.
121 Ibid., 4 H 7.
122 Coleridge, H. J., St Mary's Convent, Micklegate Bar, York (London, 1887), pp. 275–6.Google Scholar
123 Clark, R., Strangers and Sojourners at Port Royal (Cambridge, 1932), p. 265.Google Scholar
124 Pullen, G. F., Recusant Books at St Mary's Oscott (New Oscott, 1966), 2,Google Scholar lists the many books fromFrance in a large English Catholic Library.
125 Isherwood, F. P., Banished by the Revolution (Jersey, 1972), pp. 17–18.Google Scholar
126 Haile, M. and Bonney, E., Life and Letters of John Lingard, 1771-1851 (London, 1912), p. 59.Google Scholar
127 Little, B., Catholic Churches since 1623 (London, 1966), pp. 21–23.Google Scholar
128 Pevsner, N., Wiltshire (Harmondsworth, 1963), pp. 553–4.Google Scholar
129 Little, pp. 36-50.
130 Ward, B., Catholic London a Century Ago (London, 1905), p. 132.Google Scholar
131 Routley, E., The Musical Wesleys (London, 1968), p. 66.Google Scholar
132 Ward, Catholic London, p. 130; cp. Oakeley, F., ‘English Views of Catholicism Fifty Years ago andnow’, The Contemporary Review 25 (1879), pp. 458–70.Google Scholar
133 Little, p. 47.
134 A.A. W., Bishop Douglass’ Diary, 21 April 1799.
135 Ibid., 8 April 1808.
136 Ibid., 26 December 1805.
137 St Mary Moorfields, London, Archives. ‘Evening Prayer’.
138 A.A. W., Bishop Douglass’ Diary, 23 April 1801.
139 Ibid., Bishop Douglass’ Papers, 3. Correspondence with London District Clergy, C. Bowland to Douglass, 1 July 1799.
140 Fernham Priory, Berkshire, Archives, 78.
141 Husenbeth, passim.
142 Ward, Dawn 2, pp. 95-114; Ward, B., St Edmund's College (London, 1893), pp. 122–47.Google Scholar
143 Milburn, D., A History of Ushaw College (Durham, 1964), p. 92.Google Scholar
144 Ward, St Edmund's College, p. 335; Archives, Évêché de Bayeux, Biographie de Mgr Dancel.
145 W.V.A., 1798. Douglass to Sharrock; 6 June 1798.
146 S.E.C., Series 9 (Theological Papers), 78.
147 Ibid., 77.
148 D.A.A., Fasti Gregoriani, 1, p. 33. Dom Joseph-Martin Leveaux; Snow, T. B., Sketches of Old Downside (London, 1903), p. 9;Google Scholar Charvin, G., ‘Les religieux de la congrégation de Saint-Maur pendant la Revolution’, Revue Mabillon 57 (1967), p. 203.Google Scholar
149 Rees, D., ‘Reduced Circumstances’, The Raven (1973), p. 30.Google Scholar
150 McDonald, W., Reminiscences of a Maynooth Professor (London, 1925), pp. 40–41.Google Scholar
151 Healy, J., Maynooth College (Dublin, 1895), p. 194.Google Scholar
152 Papers presented to the House of Commons, relating to Royal College of St Patrick, Maynooth, (London, 1808), p. 28.Google Scholar
153 Ibid., p. 29.
154 Healy, p. 282.
155 Ibid.
156 Duffy, ‘Berington’, p. 250.
157 Geddes, A., A Modest Apology for the Roman Catholics of Great Britain (London, 1800), p. 60.Google Scholar
158 S.E.C., Series 12 (Catholic Affairs) (4) 7. Berington to Jerningham, 19 October 1799.
159 Gregoire, H., Mémoires (Paris, 1840), 2, p. 264.Google Scholar
160 S.E.C, Berington to Jerningham, 19 October 1799.
161 A. C. F. Beales, ‘The Beginnings of Elementary Education in England in the Second Spring’, TheDublin Review 205 (1939), p. 288.
162 Bellenger, ‘Carrón’, pp. 21-22.
163 J. Twomey, ‘Two Vincentian Missionaries’, Evangelizare (1960), pp. 41-43; ibid., ‘Lazaristes Français Réfugiés de 1790 au début du XIXe Siècle’, Annales de la Congrégation de la Mission 123(1958), pp. 225-6; Worrall, E. S., ‘The Abbé Chevrollais 1753-1823’, Essex Recusant, 1 (1952), pp. 82–86.Google Scholar
164 Moore-Rinvolucri, ‘Liverpool Education’, pp. 285-9.
165 Holland, E., The Journal of Elizabeth Lady Holland (London, 1908) 2, p. 160.Google Scholar
166 Bellenger, ‘French Ecclesiastical Exiles’, p. x.
167 Ibid., p. vi.
168 Harting, J. H., Catholic London Missions (London, 1903), pp. 219–20;Google Scholar Plasse, F. X., Le Clergé Français réfugié en Angleterre (Paris, 1886) 1, pp. 76–77.Google Scholar
169 St Patrick's Soho Square, Baptism Register, October 1800.
170 A.P.S.J., Letters of non-Jesuits, 1766-1857, fol. 78. Barruel to Strickland, 24 September 1802.
171 A.A. W. 44, 2, 76. Milner to Douglass, 15 November 1792.
172 Best, H., Four Years in France (London, 1826), p. 299.Google Scholar
173 Marchand, J. and Roberts, S. C. (ed.), A Frenchman in England 1784 (Cambridge, 1933), p. 97.Google Scholar
