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105 results

Page 1 of 6

  • The Importance of Breaking Even: How Local and Aggregate Returns Make Politically Feasible Policies

  • Alan S. Gerber, Gregory A. Huber, Patrick D. Tucker, John J. Cho
  • Journal:
    British Journal of Political Science / Volume 54 / Issue 3 / July 2024
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    20 October 2023, pp. 730-747
    • Article
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  • Policies that promote the common good may be politically infeasible if legislators representing ‘losing’ constituencies are punished for failing to promote their district's welfare. We investigate how varying the local and aggregate returns to a policy affects voter support for their incumbent. In our first study, we find that an incumbent who favours a welfare-enhancing policy enjoys a discontinuous jump in support when their district moves from losing to at least breaking even, while the additional incremental political returns for the district doing better than breaking even are modest. This feature of voter response, which we replicate, has significant implications for legislative politics generally and, in particular, how to construct politically feasible social welfare-enhancing policies. In a second study, we investigate the robustness of this finding in a competitive environment in which a challenger can call attention to a legislator's absolute and relative performance in delivering resources to their district.

Kumazawa Banzan: Governing the Realm and Bringing Peace to All below Heaven
  • Kumazawa Banzan
  • Edited and translated by John A. Tucker
  • Published online:
    05 December 2020
    Print publication:
    26 November 2020
  • Kumazawa Banzan's (1619-1691) Responding to the Great Learning (Daigaku wakumon) stands as the first major writing on political economy in early modern Japanese history. John A. Tucker's translation is the first English rendition of this controversial text to be published in eighty years. The introduction offers an accessible and incisive commentary, including detailed analyses of Banzan's text within the context of his life, as well as broader historical and intellectual developments in East Asian Confucian thought. Emphasizing parallels between Banzan's life events, such as his relief efforts in the Okayama domain following devastating flooding, and his later writings advocating compassionate government, environmental initiatives, and projects for growing wealth, Tucker sheds light on Banzan's main objective of 'governing the realm and bringing peace and prosperity to all below heaven'. In Responding to the Great Learning, Banzan was doing more than writing a philosophical commentary, he was advising the Tokugawa shogunate to undertake a major reorganization of the polity - or face the consequences.

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