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Teaching is a purposeful profession that brings deep satisfaction through shaping lives and building communities. At the same time, it involves daily challenges, managing time, meeting diverse needs, protecting your well-being, and working with colleagues. Thriving in this complexity requires more than subject knowledge. It calls for intentional strategies that help you stay focused, balanced, and collaborative. In this chapter, you will explore practical skills in self-management, organisation, prioritisation, classroom routines, and communication. These strategies will help you build confidence and create a calm, supportive environment where both you and your student can succeed.
Although recent scholarship emphasizes William Burroughs’s impact on rock musicians, his significance for performance artist and musician Laurie Anderson has not been explicated. She absorbed Burroughs’ works when asked to appear at the Nova Convention, a celebration of the writer in New York City in 1978. Based on archival research, this article reveals that “The Language of the Future,” Anderson’s Nova piece, was inspired by Burroughs’ The Ticket That Exploded for its rendering of electronic miscommunication and technological collapse. Anderson credited Burroughs for stimulating a new direction in her career. After meeting him at Nova, she adopted an androgynous performance persona, composed an homage song entitled “Language Is a Virus” as the central theme of United States (a six-hour multimedia presentation that cemented her reputation), and toured with Burroughs and poet John Giorno. The relationship was never personally close but remained intellectually significant until Burroughs’ death.
To raise awareness of fertility preservation and counseling in palliative care and explore considerations for practice.
Methods
This case report describes the rapid decline and death of a 36-year-old man with astrocytoma. Despite early fertility discussions with the palliative care team, sudden clinical deterioration prevented semen collection prior to death. Following death, the spouse requested post-death sperm retrieval.
Results
Post-death sperm retrieval and cryopreservation were successfully completed within the viability window. To achieve this, urgent interdisciplinary coordination across palliative care, emergency medicine, reproductive specialists, and hospital legal and executive teams was required.
Significance of results
The case highlights the importance of early and ongoing fertility counseling for patients of reproductive age in palliative care. It demonstrates that clear pathways and coordinated systems can enable post-death sperm retrieval when aligned with patient and partner wishes. The development of evidence-based policies, training, and patient resources may reduce barriers and support clinicians to conduct sensitive, informed fertility discussions.
Price promotions influence food choices, and are disproportionately applied to foods high in fat, sugar, and salt (HFSS), consumption of which is a known contributor to poor diet and diet-related non-communicable diseases. This study evaluates the effectiveness of (1) restricting price promotions of HFSS products and (2) allowing such promotions but restricting communications regarding them, in changing purchasing behaviours.
Design
Between-subjects randomised controlled trial with three arms: (1) reduced price, labelled a price promotion (“Usual Practice”); (2) reduced price, not labelled a price promotion (“No Communication”); (3) standard price (“No Promotion”). Participants selected food and drinks for 2 days in a one-off shop, without restrictions on the number of items to purchase or the budget, at a simulated online supermarket. We measured total energy (kcal) in basket, total cost, total number of items, energy density (kcal/100g), and proportion of the basket that was HFSS.
Setting
Simulated online supermarket.
Participants
Adults representative of the UK population (n=9,004).
Results
There were no significant differences in energy in baskets between groups, after controlling for age, gender, household income, ethnicity, and deprivation. No significant differences were found between groups’ baskets for total cost, energy density, or proportion HFSS. Participants in the “Usual Practice” group selected significantly more items than the “No Promotion” group (11.4 vs. 11.1; p=.003).
Conclusions
No significant effects of restricting price promotions, or communications of them, were found for purchasing behaviours in a simulated online supermarket. Further price-based interventions, especially in real-world settings, are needed to provide robust policy recommendations.
This study explores patient perspectives on hospital sustainability initiatives. Building on the Theory of Planned Behaviour, 30 interviews with patients reveal support for sustainability such as the use of reusable medical textiles, provided safety and quality are maintained. Patients view sustainability as a hospital responsibility, but value integrating sustainability communication into patient journeys. Informing and engaging patients can help shift sustainability from a background initiative into a trusted part of the healthcare system with patients as informed partners.
Speech-capable AI systems introduce new possibilities for communication and collaboration in design, yet methods for analysing human-AI interactions through speech remain limited. This paper proposes and applies a method for analysing conversational interactions in speech-based human-AI design activity. Grounded in conversation analysis, this method reveals how conversational structure and designer roles emerge through spoken interaction, offering an analytical framework for examining communication, cognition, and collaboration in design.
This study examines how ChatGPT support influences verbal communication in synchronous collaborative CAD activities. Using a verbal protocol analysis of teams solving an embodiment design task, the results show that ChatGPT-supported teams communicated less, devoted less verbal communication to problem- and analysis-related communication, and shifted toward process and solution synthesis, indicating a shortened design co-evolution cycle in which teams move more quickly toward generating solutions. Future work should integrate these findings with broader teamwork and taskwork analyses.
Adolescence is a critical period for establishing oral health habits, yet motivating young people remains challenging. This paper presents a pilot intervention in the Norwegian Public Dental Service, developed through co-design and guided by salutogenic and hope theory. The intervention consisted of three touchpoints: an SMS invitation, an in-clinic goal-setting dialogue, and a follow-up SMS embedded in routine care. Based on interviews with clinicians and adolescents, we explore how hope-oriented communication can be enacted within everyday clinical practice.
Mental health problems among children in England are rising, with significant wait times and barriers preventing many from accessing timely support. Watch Me Play! (WMP) is a caregiver–child interaction intervention designed to enhance child development and promote mental health resilience through child-led play.
Aims
To assess the feasibility of delivering WMP remotely to parents and carers of children aged 0–8 years referred to UK early years and children’s services.
Method
A non-randomised, single-group feasibility design with a mixed-methods process evaluation aimed to recruit 40 families. The study evaluated recruitment, retention, adherence, fidelity and acceptability. Outcomes were collected at baseline and 3 months; we conducted qualitative interviews to examine barriers and facilitators, and we used health economic data estimated intervention costs.
Results
WMP was well-regarded and acceptable to families and service providers. Recruitment involved seven sites and 21 families, with 67% retention at 3 months. Self-reported adherence was 80%. Facilitators included the simplicity of the approach and quick access to support. Barriers included limited staff capacity and practitioner perceptions of readiness in families with complex needs. Hybrid delivery (online and face-to-face sessions) was feasible and acceptable. The average intervention cost was £209 per family.
Conclusions
Findings indicate core feasibility parameters – including acceptability, fidelity, data-collection procedures and delivery across diverse contexts – were met. WMP is a low-cost intervention suited for early years services. Although a full-scale effectiveness trial is not yet warranted, a future randomised feasibility trial is recommended to investigate the acceptability of randomisation and recruitment across a broader range of services.
Primate eyes vary strikingly in pigmentation, yet the drivers of said variation are strongly debated. Recent revisions of the cooperative eye hypothesis propose that the human eye’s sclera evolved to enhance gaze communication specifically under challenging conditions of visibility. We tested this idea under ecologically realistic conditions by presenting observers with a live model wearing contact lenses that simulated either a human-like or a chimpanzee-like eye. At a university lab, observers judged gaze direction at different viewing distances and lighting levels. We found no overall difference in efficacy of different eye types. Contrary to expectations, chimpanzee-like eyes outperformed human-like eyes in dim lighting and close-viewing conditions. Human-like eyes yielded the highest accuracy under bright, far-viewing conditions, consistent with a long-distance signalling advantage. Our results demonstrate that ecological visual constraints shape the potential informativeness of distinct ocular configurations. We hypothesize that species-typical eye appearances may be tuned to their species-typical visual ecology.
Scholars once divided British Romanticism into two generations (Wordsworth, Coleridge, Blake; Byron, Shelley, Keats), seeing the 1800s as a transitional period with little significant work. However, this view has changed with the rediscovery of women poets, working-class authors, and Black and Brown writers highlight Romanticism’s connection to global warfare, imperialism, slavery, and the expansion of communication technologies and print media. This chapter examines problems of communication in the works of William Wordsworth and Charlotte Smith, using their writing to reconsider Romantic temporality. It explores how both poets engage with time’s contradictions – its rapidity and slowness – driven by commercial and geological changes. By analyzing their differing approaches to temporal irregularity, the chapter argues that Romanticism reflects not only rapid changes (revolutions, industrialization, media) but also slower, more subtle transformations. This view of time, including geological slowness, offers Romantic poets a way to explore time and history, presenting Romanticism itself as a poetic expression of the tension between speed and slowness.
Agricultural research in North America has shifted across three paradigms in the last century. Each research paradigm has a different assumption of what the research and innovation process is, the expected outcome of the research, and the focus of change within an agroecosystem. Now research institutions and networks are in the process of shifting from the research paradigm of eco-technology, which prioritizes technology as a means for limiting the negative impacts of agriculture, to a transformative research paradigm. However, there is limited knowledge on how to support an intentional paradigm shift toward transformative research. This case study aims to identify the research capacities and characteristics of transformative research in agriculture using interviews with leaders in the Long-Term Agroecosystem Research (LTAR) network. Semistructured interviews with 18 research leaders across the network reveal characteristics of transformative research and lock-ins that limit their ability to transform the research at their site. Four transformative research characteristics and capacities are identified, and lock-ins at different levels of the scientific system are identified that prevent transformative research from occurring. We propose stakeholder engagement as a tool to facilitate a paradigm shift in agricultural research. Tools for integrating stakeholder engagement within the research process are discussed, including stakeholder typologies and stakeholder engagement typologies. A focus on using stakeholder engagement as a means to create transformation by increasing a research site’s capacity includes facilitating stakeholder engagement that (1) supports systems-level innovation and social outcomes, (2) emphasizes research that fosters learning and adaptation processes, (3) incorporates multiple ways of knowing within research, and (4) increases perceived agency to create systems-level change. This research provides a methodology and tool for understanding how research paradigms shift and evolve.
When faced with a cancer diagnosis, navigating the maze of emotions and decisions can be overwhelming. In this inspiring and deeply personal memoir, Michael Handford – a professor of intercultural communication – shares his experience of a stage-4 throat cancer diagnosis at the age of 42 while living and working in Japan and the UK. Weaving together his professional insights and personal experiences, and through vivid storytelling, Handford examines how communication – whether with doctors, loved ones, or oneself – can shape the cancer experience. He shows that creating meaning and agency in the face of illness can provide a sense of control amidst the chaos. This book is not just about surviving cancer but about reframing it as part of a quest for connection, resilience, and understanding. Poignant, and at times brutally funny, Lump in My Throat offers guidance, hope, and tools to navigate the toughest of times with dignity and strength.
Language is the primary mode of communication for humans. However, nonverbal communication, such as gestures, eye contact, and facial expressions, also play a crucial role. In some cases, these nonverbal forms are even more important than spoken language. For example, pointing is a social behavior observed from early infancy and is documented not only in humans but also in other primates like chimpanzees. This chapter explores how Artificial Intelligence can offer a unique perspective on pointing.
The chapter is centered around a cross-cultural approach of pointing development in the human species, in a socio-constructivist frame that insists on the cultural situatedness of meanings. Based on a few studies of infants’ pointing gestures, in relation with language development, the chapter goes back over potential issues and challenges in cross-cultural psychology and proposes some empirical and epistemological perspectives for future research. More specifically, the chapter highlights the multiple dimensions of the researchers’ responsibility when comparing early communicative development across cultures, referring for example to the notions of positionality and reflexivity. This contribution may guide the analysis of pointing throughout child development and help deconstruct the assumption of a universal expression of this gesture across cultures.
What is the physics behind getting a spacecraft to the nearest stars? What science can it do when it gets there? How can it send back data over enormous distances? Drawing on established physics, Coryn Bailer-Jones explores the various challenges of getting an uncrewed spacecraft to a nearby star within a human lifetime. In addition to propulsion methods such as nuclear rockets and laser sails, this book examines critical issues such as navigation, communication, and the interstellar medium. Starting from fundamental concepts, readers will learn how a broad spectrum of physics – ranging from relativity to optics, and thermodynamics to astronomy – can be applied to address this demanding problem. Assuming some familiarity with basic physics, this volume is a comprehensive and self-contained introduction to interstellar travel, and an indispensable guide for studying the literature on deep space exploration. This title is also available as open access on Cambridge Core.
Before we can talk about how we learn, use, and lose language, we need to define what it is, and what it isn’t. Over the centuries, many people have attempted to describe language. In this chapter was ask: what is language? This is a simple enough question although the answer is much more complicated, and intriguing, than it seems at first. The question of “what is language?” isn’t something we can just sum up in a single pithy sentence. Language is a system of communication, but it’s so much more than that. Language is multi-faceted. It involves signs and symbols, smaller and bigger segments, dialects and accents, and also writing and signing. This chapter serves as a primer to introduce us to the basic underlying principles of language sceince, so we can now talk the talk.
An introduction to the general properties of communication and the differences between language and communcation. Includes discussion of medium of communication, purpose, arbitrariness, discreteness, displacement, etc.
Written against the backdrop of ten years of visits and studies in 220 Gothic cathedrals, Gothic iconic local churches, and neo-Gothic cathedrals, this Element examines the idea of historical religious structures as 'hybrid media spaces' using grounded theory and communication and media approaches to capture the processes of communicating and erasing Christian processes of excommunicating in contemporary secular society. They show that at the current pace of societal conditions, cathedrals and iconic churches labeled as Gothic style are becoming the new platform for religious hybrid media practices and connections between religious and non-religious approaches.
In this chapter we look at the issue of sending messages over very large distances using electromagnetic radiation. An interstellar spacecraft is likely to have a small, low-power transmitter. Diffraction will reduce the intensity received at the Earth to tiny amounts, making the signal hard to detect even with large receivers. This limits the achievable data rates significantly. We see how to compute the power of the received signal, how to modulate messages into electromagnetic radiation, and how to use signal redundancy – error-correction coding – to reduce information loss due to noise. The received power may be so low that reception occurs in the regime of individual photon counting; we examine how many bits of information photons can carry. We will also examine the choice of wavelength – in particular optical vs radio – and the relative merits of placing receivers on the Earth compared to in space.