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In the Preface, we motivate the book by discussing the history of quantum computing and the development of the field of quantum algorithms over the past several decades. We argue that the present moment calls for adopting an end-to-end lens in how we study quantum algorithms, and we discuss the contents of the book and how to use it.
Since the 1960s Mastermind has been studied for the combinatorial and information-theoretical interest the game has to offer. Many results have been discovered starting with Erdős and Rényi determining the optimal number of queries needed for two colours. For $k$ colours and $n$ positions, Chvátal found asymptotically optimal bounds when $k \le n^{1-\varepsilon }$. Following a sequence of gradual improvements for $k\geq n$ colours, the central open question is to resolve the gap between $\Omega (n)$ and $\mathcal{O}(n\log \log n)$ for $k=n$. In this paper, we resolve this gap by presenting the first algorithm for solving $k=n$ Mastermind with a linear number of queries. As a consequence, we are able to determine the query complexity of Mastermind for any parameters $k$ and $n$.
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