Hostname: page-component-76d6cb85b7-5qg8f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2026-07-12T07:49:22.642Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Surface Effects on Nanoindentation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Tong-Yi Zhang  and
Wei-Hua Xu
Tong-Yi Zhang*
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
Wei-Hua Xu
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: mezhangt@ust.hk
Get access

Abstract

In this paper, we report on a study of the surface effect on nanoindentation and introduce the apparent surface stress that represents the energy dissipated per unit area of a solid surface in a nanoindentation test. The work done by an applied indentation load contains both bulk and surface work. Surface work, which is related to the apparent surface stress and the size and geometry of an indenter tip, is necessary in the deformation of a solid surface. Good agreement is found between theoretical first-order approximations and empirical data on depth-dependent hardness, indicating that the apparent surface stress plays an important role in depth-dependent hardness. In addition, we introduce a critical indentation depth. The surface deformation predominates if the indentation depth is shallower than the critical depth, while the bulk deformation predominates when the indentation depth is deeper than the critical depth.

Information

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 17 , Issue 7 , July 2002 , pp. 1715 - 1720
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2002

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Mechanical Behavior of Nanostructured Materials, MRS Bull. 24(2), (1999) (and see articles wherein).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suresh, S., Science 292, 2447 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McColm, I.J., Ceramic Hardness (Plenum, New York, 1999).Google Scholar
Zhang, T.Y., Chen, L.Q., and Fu, R., Acta Mater. 47, 3869 (1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gerberich, W.W., Yu, W., Kramer, D., Strojny, A., Bahr, D., Lilleodden, E., and Nelson, J., J. Mater. Res. 13, 421 (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oliver, W.C. and Pharr, G.M., J. Mater. Res. 7, 1564 (1992).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gouldstone, A., Vliet, K.J. Van, and Suresh, S., Nature 411, 656 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McElhaney, K.W., Vlassak, J.J., and Nix, W.D., J. Mater. Res. 13, 1300 (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ma, Q. and Clarke, D.R., J. Mater. Res. 10, 853 (1995).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gao, H., Chiu, C.H., and Lee, J., Int. J. Solids Struct. 29, 2471 (1992).Google Scholar
Chong, A.C.M. and Lam, D.C.C., J. Mater. Res. 14, 4103 (1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krell, A. and Schadlich, S., Mater. Sci. Eng. A307, 172 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nix, W.D. and Gao, H., J. Mech. Phys. Solids 46, 411 (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lam, D.C.C. and Chong, A.C.M., J. Mater. Res. 14, 3784 (1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gao, Y.X. and Fan, H.. J. Mater. Sci. (submitted for publication).Google Scholar
Gerberich, W.W., Tymiak, N.I., Grunlan, J.C., Horstemeyer, M.F., and Baskes, M.I., J. Appl. Mech. (2002, in press).Google Scholar
Liu, Y. and Ngan, A.H.W., Scr. Mater. 44, 237 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tymiak, N.I., Kramer, D.E., Bahr, D.F., Wyrobek, T.J., and Gerberich, W.W., Acta Mater. 49, 1021 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Data from the homepage of Hysitron Co.: www.hysitron.com/webpage2/annealin.htm.Google Scholar
Stelmashenko, N.A., Walls, M.G., Brown, L.M., and Milman, Y.V., Acta Metall. Mater. 41, 2855 (1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saha, R., Xue, Z., Huang, Y., and Nix, W.D., J. Mech. Phys. Solids 49, 1997 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, W.H., Zhao, M.H., Shi, S.Q., and Zhang, T.Y. (unpublished work).Google Scholar
Qiu, X., Huang, Y., Nix, W.D., Hwang, K.C., and Gao, H., Acta Mater. 49, 3949 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhattacharya, A.K. and Nix, W.D., Int. J. Solids Struct. 24, 1287 (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar