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Vulnerability and resilience after early institutional care: The Greek Metera study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2015

Panayiota Vorria ,
Maria Ntouma  and
Michael Rutter
Panayiota Vorria*
Affiliation:
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Maria Ntouma
Affiliation:
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Michael Rutter
Affiliation:
King's College London
*
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Panayiota Vorria, Department of Psychology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece; E-mail: vorria@psy.auth.gr.
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Abstract

The aim of the study was to examine possible influences on individual differences in adolescence in response to early institutional care in infancy not involving either generalized privation or subnutrition. Fifty-two adopted adolescents aged 13 years who received institutional care in infancy at the Metera Babies Centre and 36 adolescents of the same age who were raised in their biological families participated in the study. Adolescents' attachment relationships, cognition, behavioral adjustment and use of psychological services were assessed. Marked heterogeneity in outcomes was found. No predictive effects were found for preinstitutional features or for adoptive circumstances. By contrast a large effect was found for institutional care extending beyond the age of 2 years and for quality of institutional care as experienced at an individual level. There was a close association between prolonged institutional care and disorganized attachment while in the institution, but the main institutional effect derived from the length of time in the institution.

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Type
Regular Articles
Information
Development and Psychopathology , Volume 27 , Issue 3 , August 2015 , pp. 859 - 866
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015 

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