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Bilingual children show an advantage in controlling verbal interference during spoken language comprehension*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 October 2014

ROBERTO FILIPPI ,
JOHN MORRIS ,
FIONA M. RICHARDSON ,
PETER BRIGHT ,
MICHAEL S.C. THOMAS ,
ANNETTE KARMILOFF-SMITH  and
VIORICA MARIAN
ROBERTO FILIPPI*
Affiliation:
Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge Birkbeck, University of London
JOHN MORRIS
Affiliation:
Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge
FIONA M. RICHARDSON
Affiliation:
Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge Birkbeck, University of London
PETER BRIGHT
Affiliation:
Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge
MICHAEL S.C. THOMAS
Affiliation:
Birkbeck, University of London
ANNETTE KARMILOFF-SMITH
Affiliation:
Birkbeck, University of London
VIORICA MARIAN
Affiliation:
Northwestern University, Chicago
*
Address for correspondence: Roberto Filippi, Anglia Ruskin University, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Science & Technology, East Road, Cambridge CB1 1PTroberto.filippi@anglia.ac.uk
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Abstract

Studies measuring inhibitory control in the visual modality have shown a bilingual advantage in both children and adults. However, there is a lack of developmental research on inhibitory control in the auditory modality. This study compared the comprehension of active and passive English sentences in 7–10 years old bilingual and monolingual children. The task was to identify the agent of a sentence in the presence of verbal interference. The target sentence was cued by the gender of the speaker. Children were instructed to focus on the sentence in the target voice and ignore the distractor sentence. Results indicate that bilinguals are more accurate than monolinguals in comprehending syntactically complex sentences in the presence of linguistic noise. This supports previous findings with adult participants (Filippi, Leech, Thomas, Green & Dick, 2012). We therefore conclude that the bilingual advantage in interference control begins early in life and is maintained throughout development.

Keywords

bilingualismexecutive functionsentence comprehensionspoken language processinginhibitory controlcontrol of interference

Information

Type
Research Article
Information
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition , Volume 18 , Issue 3 , July 2015 , pp. 490 - 501
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

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Footnotes

*

This study was funded by a private investor based in London, who asked to remain anonymous; we appreciate his generosity. We also thank Mrs. Birch, Headteacher of the Histon & Impington Junior School, her staff, the children and the parents who enthusiastically helped us to carry out this research. Preparation of this manuscript was supported in part by grant NICHD-RO1HD059858 to the last author.

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