Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-mp689 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T10:43:02.769Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

4 - Understanding the Development of Creativity Across the Life Span

from The Nature of Creativity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2019

James C. Kaufman
Affiliation:
University of Connecticut
Robert J. Sternberg
Affiliation:
Cornell University, New York
Get access

Summary

Creativity is a multifaceted construct in contemporary theories of psychology. This chapter takes the perspective of life-span developmental psychology to (1) look into the emergence of and change in creativity in childhood, adolescence, young adulthood, middle adulthood, and late adulthood and (2) examine the critical factors that may facilitate or inhibit the development of creativity in these life stages. The review suggests that a life-span approach enables us to capture the patterns of possible growth and decline in human creativity through an interconnected time perspective with reference to functions of creativity. Implications, limitations, and further directions of the life-span approach to creativity development are also discussed.
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adam-Price, C. (ed.) (1998). Creativity and successful aging: Theoretical and empirical approach. New York: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Alfonso-Benlliure, V. & Santos, M. R. (2016). Creativity development trajectories in elementary education: Differences in divergent and evaluative skills. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 19(1), 160174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amabile, T. M. (1996). Creativity in context: Update to the social psychology of creativity. Boulder, CO: Westview.Google Scholar
Artistico, D., Cervone, D., & Pezzuti, L. (2003). Perceived self-efficacy and everyday problem solving among young and older adults. Psychology and Aging, 18, 6879.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baer, J. (2015). The importance of domain-specific expertise in creativity. Roeper Review: A Journal on Gifted Education, 37, 165178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
>Baltes, P. B. (1987). Theoretical propositions of life-span developmental psychology: On the dynamics between growth and decline. Developmental Psychology, 23, 611626.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baltes, P. B. (1997). On the incomplete architecture of human ontogeny: Selection, optimization, and compensation as foundation of developmental theory. American Psychologist, 52, 366380.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baltes, P. B., Staudinger, U. M., & Lindenberger, U. (1999). Lifespan psychology: Theory and application to intellectual functioning. Annual Review of Psychology, 50, 471507.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barbot, B., Lubart, T. I., & Bescançon, M. (2016). “Peaks, slumps, and bumps”: Individual differences in the development of creativity in children and adolescents. Perspectives on creativity development. New directions for child and adolescent development, 151, 3345.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baumeister, R. F. (2005). The pursuit of meaningfulness in life. In Snyder, C. R. & Lopez, S. J. (eds.), Handbook of positive psychology (pp. 608618). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Beghetto, R. A. (2006). Creative self-efficacy: Correlates in middle and secondary students. Creativity Research Journal, 18, 447457.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beghetto, R. A. & Kaufman, J. C. (2007). Toward a broader conception of creativity: A case for “mini-c” creativity. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 1, 7379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beghetto, R. A., Kaufman, J. C., Hegarty, B., Hammond, H. L., & Wilcox-Herzog, A. (2012). Cultivating creativity in early childhood education: A 4 C perspective. In Saracho, O. N. (ed.), Contemporary perspectives on research in creativity in early childhood education (pp. 251270). Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing.Google Scholar
Beghetto, R. A. & Kaufman, J. C. (2014). Classroom contexts for creativity. High Ability Studies, 25, 5369.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Binnewies, C., Ohly, S., & Niessen, C. (2008). Age and creativity at work: The interplay between job resources, age and idea creativity. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 23, 438457.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blanchard-Fields, F., Mienaltowski, A., & Seay, R. B. (2007). Age differences in everyday problem-solving effectiveness: Older adults select more effective strategies for interpersonal problems. Journal of Gerontology: Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 62, 6164.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carlsen, M. B. (1995). Meaning-making and creative aging. In Neimeyer, R. A. & Mahoney, M. J. (eds.), Constructivism in psychotherapy (pp. 127153). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chamorro-Premuzic, T. (2006). Creativity versus conscientiousness: Which is a better predictor of student performance? Applied Cognitive Psychology, 20, 521531.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chang, S.-H., Wang, C.-L., & Lee, J.-C. (2016). Do award-winning experiences benefit students’ creative self-efficacy and creativity? The moderated mediation effects of perceived school support for creativity. Learning and Individual Differences, 51, 291298.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, Y.-S. & Hu, M.-C. (2008). The impact of task motivation and organizational innovative climate on adult education teachers’ creative teaching performance: An analysis of hierarchical linear modeling. Bulletin of Educational Psychology, 40, 179198.Google Scholar
Cheung, P. C., Lau, S., Chan, D. W., & Wu, W. Y. H. (2004). Creative potential of school children in Hong Kong: Norms of the Wallach-Kogan Creativity Tests and their implications. Creativity Research Journal, 16, 6978.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clapham, M. M., Cowdery, E. M., King, K. E., & Montang, M. A. (2005). Predicting work activities with divergent thinking tests: A longitudinal study. Journal of Creative Behavior, 39, 149167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, G. D., Perlstein, S., Chapline, J., Kelly, J., Firth, K. M., & Simmens, S. (2006). The impact of professionally conducted cultural programs on the physical health, mental health, and social functioning of older adults. The Gerontologist, 46, 726734.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Craft, A. (2010). Possibility thinking and wise creativity: Educational futures in England? In Beghetto, R. A. & Kaufman, J. C. (eds.), Nurturing creativity in the classroom (pp. 289312). New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Craft, A., Cremin, T., Burnard, P., Dragovic, T., & Chappell, K. (2013). Possibility thinking: Culminative studies of an evidence-based concept driving creativity? Education 3–13, 41, 538556.Google Scholar
Cramond, B., Matthews-Morgan, J., Bandalos, D., & Zuo, L. (2005). A report on the 40-year follow-up of the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking: Alive and well in the new millennium. Gifted Child Quarterly, 49, 283291.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daugherty, M. (1993). Creativity and private speech: Developmental trends. Creativity Research Journal, 6, 287296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deutsch, D. (2016). Authentic assessment in music composition: Feedback that facilitates creativity. Music Educators Journal, 102, 5359.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dudek, S. & Croteau, H. (1998). Aging and creativity in eminent architects. In Adams-Price, C. (ed.), Creativity and successful aging: Theoretical and empirical approaches (pp. 117152). New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Dweck, C. (2002). Beliefs that make smart people dumb. In Sternberg, R. J. (ed.), Why smart people can be so stupid (pp. 2441). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Ericsson, K. A. (1999). Creative expertise as superior reproducible performance: Innovative and flexible aspects of expert performance. Psychological Inquiry, 10, 329333.Google Scholar
Feist, G. J. (2010). The function of personality in creativity: The nature and nurture of the creative personality. In Kaufman, J. C. & Sternberg, R. J. (eds.), The Cambridge handbook of creativity (pp. 113130). New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ford, C. M. (2000). Dialogue: Creative developments in creative theory. Academy of Management Review, 25, 284287.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gardner, H. (2011). Creating minds: An anatomy of creativity seen through the lives of Freud, Einstein, Picasso, Stravinsky, Eliot, Graham, and Gandhi. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Glăveanu, V. P. (2014). Distributed creativity: Thinking outside the box of the creative individual. Cham: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Granott, N. & Parziale, J. (2002). Microdevelopment: Transition processes in development and learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hannenmann, B. T. (2006). Creativity with dementia patients: Can creativity and art stimulate dementia patients positively. Gerontology, 52, 5965.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanson, M. H. (2013). Author, self, monster: Using Foucault to examine functions of creativity. Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology, 33, 1831.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrington, D. M., Block, J. W., & Block, J. (1987). Testing aspects of Carl Rogers’ theory of creative environments: Childrearing antecedents of creative environments in young adolescents. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 851856.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
He, W. J., Chan, M. K., & Wong, W. C. (2017). Music exposure, emotional responses, and creativity: Perspective from the arousal-and-mood hypothesis. Paper presented at the Asian Conference on Education and Psychology, March 27–29, Bangkok, Thailand.Google Scholar
He, W. J. & Wong, W. C. (2015). Creativity slump and school transition stress: A sequential study from the perspective of the cognitive-relational theory of stress. Learning and Individual Differences, 43, 185190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
He, W. J., Wong, W. C., & Chan, M. K (2017). Overexcitabilities as important psychological attributes of creativity: A Dabrowskian perspective. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 25, 2735.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
He, W. J., Wong, W. C., & Hui, A. N. N. (2017). Emotional reactions mediate the effect of music listening on creative thinking: Perspective of the arousal-and-mood hypothesis. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01680CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heckhausen, J. (2005). Psychological approaches to human development. In Johnson, M. L. (ed.), The Cambridge handbook of age and ageing (pp. 180272). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hennessey, B. A. & Amabile, T. M. (2010). Creativity. Annual Review of Psychology, 61, 569598.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hickson, J. & Housley, W. (1997). Creativity in later life. Educational Gerontology, 23, 539547.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoffmann, J. & Russ, S. (2012). Pretend play, creativity and emotion regulation. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 6, 175184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoffmann, J. & Russ, S. (2016). Fostering pretend play skills and creativity in elementary school girls: A group play intervention. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 10, 114125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hui, A. N. N. (2013). Creativity & leisure: An activity and engagement perspective. Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging, 17(Suppl. 1), S125.Google Scholar
Hui, A.N. N., He, M., Liu-Au, E., & Ching, C. (2015). Thinking creatively across the lifespan. In Wegerif, R., Li, L., & Kaufman, J. C. (eds.), The Routledge international handbook of research on teaching thinking (pp. 212225). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hui, A. N. N. & Liang, E. (2012). Creativity as a reserve capacity in older adults and a virtue in positive psychology. Symposium presentation in the Second China International Conference on Positive Psychology, November 9–11, Beijing, China.Google Scholar
Hui, A. N. N., Yeung, D. Y., Sue-Chan, C., Chan, K., Hui, D., & Cheng, S. T. (2014). Gains and losses in creative personality as perceived by adults across the life span. Developmental Psychology, 50(3), 709713.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jaquish, G. A. & Ripple, R. E. (1981). Cognitive creative abilities and self-esteem across the adult life-span. Human Development, 24(2), 110119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kandler, C., Riemann, R., Angleitner, A., Spinath, F. M., Borkenau, P., & Penke, L. (2016). The nature of creativity: The roles of genetic factors, personality traits, cognitive abilities, and environmental sources. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 111, 230249.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1992/1999). Beyond modularity: A developmental perspective on cognitive science. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2013). “Microgenetics”: No single method can elucidate human learning. Human Development, 56, 4751.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaufman, J. C. & Beghetto, R. A. (2009). Beyond big and little: The four c model of creativity. Review of General Psychology, 13, 112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaufman, J. C., Gentile, C. A., & Baer, J. (2005). Do gifted student writers and creative writing experts rate creativity the same way? Gifted Child Quarterly, 49, 260265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaufman, J. C., Plucker, J. A., & Baer, J. (2008). Essentials of creativity assessment. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Kaugars, A. S. & Russ, S. W. (2009). Assessing preschool children’s pretend play: Preliminary validation of the affect in play scale – preschool version. Early Education and Development, 20, 733755.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kientiz, E., Quintin, E.-M., Saggar, M., Bott, N. T., Royalty, A. et al. (2014). Targeted intervention to increase creative capacity and performance: A randomized controlled pilot study. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 13, 5766.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kieran, M. (2014). Creativity as a virtue of character. In Paul, E. S. & Kaufman, S. B. (eds.), The philosophy of creativity: New essays (pp. 125144). New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, K. H. (2005). Can only intelligent people be creative? Journal of Secondary Gifted Education, 16, 5766.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, K. H. (2011). Proven reliability and validity of the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (TTCT). Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 5, 314315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kogan, N. (1973). Creativity and cognitive style: A life-span perspective. In Baltes, P. B. & Schaie, K. W. (eds.), Life-span developmental psychology: Personality and socialization (pp. 145178). New York: Academic Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krampen, G. (2012). Cross-sequential results on creativity development in childhood within two different school systems: Divergent performances in Luxembourg versus German kindergarten and elementary school students. European Journal of Psychology, 8, 423448.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lindauer, M. S. (2003). Aging, creativity, and art: A positive perspective on late-life development. New York: Kluwer Academic and Plenum Publishers.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, D., Jiang, K. F., Shalley, C. E., Keem, S., & Zhou, J. (2016). Motivational mechanisms of employee creativity: A meta-analytic examination and theoretical extension of the creativity literature. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 137, 236263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lorenzen-Huber, L. (1991). Self-perceived creativity in the later years: Case studies of older Nebraskans. Educational Gerontology, 17, 379390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lubart, T. I. & Lautrey, J. (1995). Relationships between creative development and cognitive development. Paper presented at the Seventh European Conference on Developmental Psychology, August 22–26, Krakow, Poland.Google Scholar
Lubart, T. I. & Sternberg, R. J. (1998). Life span creativity: An investment theory approach. In Adam-Price, C. (ed.), Creativity and successful aging: Theoretical and empirical approach (pp. 2141). New York: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Madjar, N., Greenberg, E., & Chen, Z. (2011). Factors for radical creativity, incremental creativity, and routine, noncreative performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 96, 730743.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McCrae, R. R., Arenberg, D., & Costa, P. T. Jr. (1987). Declines in divergent thinking with age: Cross-sectional, longitudinal, and cross-sequential analyses. Psychology and Aging, 2, 130137.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meléndez, J. C., Alfonso-Benlliure, V., Mayordomo, T., & Sales, A. (2016). Is age just a number? Cognitive reserve as a predictor of divergent thinking in late adulthood. Creativity Research Journal, 28, 435441.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moon, T. W., Hur, W. M., & Hyun, S. H. S. (2017). How service employees’ work motivations lead to job performance: The role of service employees’ job creativity and customer orientation. Current Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-017-9630-8CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moran, S. (2010). The roles of creativity in society. In Kaufman, J. C. & Sternberg, R. J. (eds.), The Cambridge handbook of creativity (pp. 7490). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Niu, W. H. & Liu, D. (2009). Enhancing creativity: A comparison between effects of an indicative instruction “to be creative” and a more elaborate heuristic instruction on Chinese student creativity. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 3, 9398.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nusbaum, E. C., Silvia, P. J., & Beaty, R. E. (2014). Ready, set, create: What instructing people to “be creative” reveals about the meaning and mechanisms of divergent thinking. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 8, 423432.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Onarheim, B. & Friis-Olivarius, M. (2013). Applying the neuroscience of creativity to creativity training. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00656CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Palmiero, M. (2015). The effects of age on divergent thinking and creative objects production: A cross-sectional study. High Ability Studies, 26, 93104.Google Scholar
Parisi, J. M., Greene, J. C., Morrow, D. G., & Stine-Morrow, E. A. L. (2007). The senior odyssey: Participant experiences of a program of social and intellectual engagement. Activities, Adaptation and Aging, 31, 3149.Google Scholar
Paul, E. S. & Kaufman, S. B. (eds.). (2014). The philosophy of creativity: New essays. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Piffer, D. (2012). Can creativity be measured? An attempt to clarify the notion of creativity and general directions for future research. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 7, 258264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plucker, J. A. & Renzulli, J. S. (1999). Psychometric approaches to the study of human creativity. In Sternberg, R. J. (ed.), Handbook of creativity (pp. 3561). New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Pramling, S. I. & Carlsson, A. M. (2008). The playing learning child: Towards a pedagogy of early childhood. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 52, 623641.Google Scholar
Puccio, G. J., Talbot, R. J., & Joniak, A. J. (2000). Examining creative performance in the workplace through a person–environment fit model. Journal of Creative Behavior, 34, 227247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramos, S. J. & Puccio, G. J. (2014). Cross-cultural studies of implicit theories of creativity: A comparative analysis between the United States and the main ethnic groups in Singapore. Creativity Research Journal, 26, 223228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reese, H. W., Lee, L. J., Cohen, S. H., & Puckett, J. M. Jr. (2001). Effects of intellectual variables, age, and gender on divergent thinking in adulthood. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 25, 491500.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reifel, S. & Sutterby, J. A. (2009). Play theory and practices in contemporary classrooms. In Feeney, S., Galper, A., & Seefeldt, C. (eds.), Continuing issues in early childhood education (3rd edn, pp. 238257). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.Google Scholar
Reilly, R. C. (2008). Is expertise a necessary precondition for creativity? A case of four novice learning group facilitators. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 3, 5976.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Romaniuk, J. G. & Romaniuk, M. (1981). Creativity across the life span: A measurement perspective. Human Development, 24, 366381.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rosenblatt, E. & Winner, E. (1988). Is superior visual memory a component of superior drawing ability? In Obler, L. & Fein, D. (eds.), The exceptional brain: Neuropsychology of talent and superior abilities (pp. 341363). New York: Guilford.Google Scholar
Roskos-Ewoldsen, B., Black, S. R., & Mccown, S. M. (2008). Age-related changes in creative thinking. Journal of Creative Behavior, 42, 3359.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Runco, M. A. & Cayirdag, N. (2012). The theory of personal creativity and implications for the fulfillment of children’s potentials. In Saracho, O. N. (ed.), Contemporary perspectives on research in creativity in early childhood education (pp. 3143). Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing.Google Scholar
Runco, M. A. & Charles, R. (1997). Developmental trends in creativity. In Runco, M. A. (ed.), Creativity research handbook (Vol. 1, pp. 113150). Cresskill, NJ: Hampton.Google Scholar
Russ, S. W. & Schafer, E. D. (2006). Affect in fantasy play, emotion in memories and divergent thinking. Creativity Research Journal, 18, 347354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruth, J.-E. & Birren, J. E. (1985). Creativity in adulthood and old age: Relations to intelligence, sex and mode of testing. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 8, 99109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sasser-Coen, J. R. (1993). Qualitative changes in creativity in the second half of life: A life-span developmental perspective. Journal of Creative Behavior, 27, 1827.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shimonaka, Y. & Nakazato, K. (2007). Creativity and factors affecting creative ability in adulthood and old age. Japanese Journal of Educational Psychology, 55, 231243.Google Scholar
Silvia, P. J., Beaty, R. J., Nusbaum, E. C., Eddington, K. M., Levin-Aspenson, H., & Kwapil, T. R. (2014). Everyday creativity in daily life: An experience-sampling study of “little c” creativity. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 8, 183188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simonton, D. K. (1977). Cross-sectional time-series experiments: Some suggested statistical analyses. Psychological Bulletin, 84(3), 489502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simonton, D. K. (2000). Creative development as acquired expertise: Theoretical issues and an empirical test. Developmental Review, 20, 283318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simonton, D. K. (2014). Creative performance, expertise acquisition, individual differences, and developmental antecedents: An integrative research agenda. Intelligence, 45, 6673.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singer, J. L. (2009). Researching imaginative play and adult consciousness: Implications for daily and literary creativity. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 3, 190199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stine-Morrow, E. A. L., Parisi, J. M., Morrow, D. G., & Park, D. C. (2008). The effects of an engaged lifestyle on cognitive vitality: A field experiment. Psychology and Aging, 23, 778786.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Storme, M., Myszkowski, N., Çelik, P., & Lubart, T. (2014). Learning to judge creativity: The underlying mechanisms in creativity training for non-expert judges. Learning and Individual Differences, 32, 1925.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stroebe, W. (2010). The graying of academia: Will it reduce scientific productivity? American Psychologist, 65, 660673.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tadmor, C. T., Galinsky, A. D., & Maddux, W. W. (2012). Getting the most out of living abroad: Biculturalism and integrative complexity as key drivers of creative and professional success. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 103, 520542.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Takeuchi, H., Taki, Y., Sassa, Y., Hashizume, H., Sekiguchi, A., Fukushima, A., & Kawashima, R. (2010). White matter structures associated with creativity from diffusion tensor imaging. Neuroimage, 51, 1118.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tegano, D. W., Moran, J. D., & Sawyers, J. K. (1991). Creativity in early childhood classrooms. Washington, DC: NEA Professional Library, National Education Association.Google Scholar
Torrance, E. P. (1963). Education and the creative potential. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Torrance, E. P. (1968). A longitudinal examination of the fourth grade slump in creativity. Gifted Child Quarterly, 12, 195199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Torrance, E. P. (1977). Creativity in the classroom: What research says to the teacher. Washington, DC: NEA Professional Library, National Education Association.Google Scholar
Unsworth, K. L. & Clegg, C. W. (2010). Why do employees undertake creative action? Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 83, 7799.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Urban, K. K. (1991). On the development of creativity in children. Creativity Research Journal, 4, 177191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Urban, K. K. (2004). Assessing creativity: The Test for Creative Thinking – Drawing Production (TCT-DP), the concept, application, evaluation, and international studies. Psychological Science, 46, 387397.Google Scholar
Vincent, A. S., Decker, B. P., & Mumford, M. D. (2002). Divergent thinking, intelligence, and expertise: A test of alternative models. Creativity Research Journal, 14, 163178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Visser, I., Chandler, L., & Grainger, P. (2017). Engaging creativity: Employing assessment feedback strategies to support confidence and creativity in graphic design practice. Art, Design and Communication in Higher Education, 16, 5367.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vygotsky, L. S. (1931/1997). Analysis of higher mental functions. In Rieber, R. W. (ed.), The collected works of L.S. Vygotsky: Volume 4. The history of the development of higher mental functions (pp. 6582). New York: Plenum Press.Google Scholar
Vygotsky, L. S. (1967/2004). Imagination and creativity in childhood (trans. by M. E. Sharpe, Inc.). Journal of Russian and East European Psychology, 42, 797.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weinstein, E. C., Clark, Z., & DiBartolomeo, D. J. (2014). A decline in creativity? It depends on the domain. Creativity Research Journal, 26, 174184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weisberg, R. W. (2015). Expertise, nonobvious creativity, and ordinary thinking in Edison and others: Integrating blindness and sightedness. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 9, 1519.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wundt, W. (1905/1919). Völkerpsychologie. Eine Untersuchung der Entwicklungsgesetze von Sprache, Mythus und Sitte. [Cultural Psychology. An investigation on the developmental principles of language, myth, and morality] Vol. 3: Die Kunst. [Art]. Leipzig: Alfred Kröner Verlag.Google Scholar
Yeh, Y. & Lin, C. F. (2015). Aptitude-treatment interactions during creativity training in e-learning: How meaning-making, self-regulation, and knowledge management influence creativity. Educational Technology and Society, 18, 119131.Google Scholar
Zhang, W. & Niu, W. H. (2013). Creativity in the later life: Factors associated with the creativity of the Chinese elderly. Journal of Creative Behavior, 47, 6076.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhou, J. (2003). When the presence of creative coworkers is related to creativity: Role of supervisor close monitoring, developmental feedback, and creative personality. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88, 413422.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×