Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-m8qmq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T09:31:43.236Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

10 - Dutch and English trade to the East: the Indian Ocean and the Levant, to about 1700

from Part Two - Trade, Exchange, and Production

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2015

Jerry H. Bentley
Affiliation:
University of Hawaii, Manoa
Sanjay Subrahmanyam
Affiliation:
University of California, Los Angeles
Merry E. Wiesner-Hanks
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
Get access

Summary

By about 1700, the Dutch East India Company i.e. Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie (VOC) and the English East India Company (EIC) achieved dominant positions in certain sectors of trade in the Indian Ocean region. This chapter deals with the indigenous trading communities and who were their partners and more often their rivals. Increased demand in West Asia for the spices procured by Gujarati merchants at Aceh created a trade circuit that spanned the Indian Ocean, with its mid-point in Surat. The British advantage was that England had in abundance what the Dutch lacked, a store of home-produced light woolens, suitable for crowding out the more expensive Venetian cloth that had an established market in the Levant. By the middle decades of the seventeenth century, Levant Company ships controlled traffic between Italy and the eastern Mediterranean, with only minor competition from the Dutch.
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2015

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Further Reading

Adshead, Samuel A. M., Central Asia in World History (New York: St. Martin's, 1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adshead, Samuel A. M. China in World History (New York: St. Martin's, 1988).Google Scholar
Arasaratnam, Sinappah, Merchants, Companies, and Commerce on the Coromandel Coast, 1650–1740 (Oxford University Press, 1986).Google Scholar
Aslanian, Sebouh David, From the Indian Ocean to the Mediterranean: The Global Trade Networks of Armenian Merchants from New Julfa (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aymard, Maurice (ed.), Dutch Capitalism and World Capitalism (Cambridge University Press, 1982).Google Scholar
Barendse, Rene J., The Arabian Sea: The Indian Ocean World of the 17th Century (London: C. M. R. Sharpe, 2002).Google Scholar
Bouchon, Geneviève, “Regent of the Sea”: Cannanore's Response to Portuguese Expansion, 1507–1528, Shackley, Louise (trans.) (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1988).Google Scholar
Bowen, H. V., Lincoln, Margarette, and Rigby, Nigel (eds.), The Worlds of the East India Company (New York: Boydell, 2002).Google Scholar
Chaudhuri, Kirti N., The Trading World of Asia and the English East India Company (Cambridge University Press, 1978).Google Scholar
Chaudhuri, Kirti N. Trade and Civilization in the Indian Ocean (Cambridge University Press, 1985).Google Scholar
Curtin, Philip D., Cross-Cultural Trade in World History (Cambridge University Press, 1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dale, Stephen Frederic, Islamic Society on the South Asian Frontier: The Mappilas of Malabar, 1498–1922 (Oxford University Press, 1980).Google Scholar
Das Gupta, Ashin, Indian Merchants and the Decline of Surat (Wiesbaden: Steiner, 1979).Google Scholar
Gaastra, Femme S., De Geschiedenis van de VOC (Zutfen: Walburg, 1991).Google Scholar
Goor, Jurrien, De Nederlandse Koloniën: Geschiedenis van de Nederlandse Expansie, 1600–1795 (The Hague: SDU, 1993).Google Scholar
Israel, Jonathan, Dutch Primacy in World Trade, 1585–1740 (Oxford: Clarendon, 1989).Google Scholar
Ittersum, Martine, Profit and Principle: Hugo Grotius, Natural Rights Theories and the Rise of Dutch Power in the East Indies, 1595–1615 (Leiden: Brill, 2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, Peter James, Trade and Conquest: Studies on the Rise of British Dominance in India (Aldershot: Variorum, 1993).Google Scholar
Morineau, Michel, and Chaudhury, Susil (eds.), Merchants, Companies, and Trade: Europe and Asia in the Early Modern Era (Cambridge University Press, 1999).Google Scholar
Prakash, Om, Precious Metals and Commerce: The Dutch East India Company in the Indian Ocean Trade (Aldershot: Variorum, 1994).Google Scholar
Prakash, Om The Dutch East India Company and the Economy of Bengal, 1630–1720 (Princeton University Press, 1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steensgaard, Niels, The Asian Trade Revolution of the Seventeenth Century (University of Chicago Press, 1974).Google Scholar
Steensgaard, NielsThe Growth and Composition of the Long-distance Trade of England and the Dutch Republic Before 1750,” in Tracy, James D. (ed.), The Rise of Merchant Empires, 1350–1750 (Cambridge University Press, 1990), vol. i, pp. 102–53.Google Scholar
Subrahmanyam, Sanjay, Explorations in Connected History (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2005).Google Scholar
Subrahmanyam, Sanjay The Political Economy of Commerce: South India, 1500–1650 (Cambridge University Press, 1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Subrahmanyam, Sanjay The Portuguese Empire in Asia, 1500–1700: A Political and Economic History (London: Longman, 1990).Google Scholar
Tracy, James D. (ed.), The Rise of Merchant Empires, 1350–1750 (Cambridge University Press, 1990).Google Scholar
Wake, C. H. H., “The Changing Pattern of Europe's Pepper and Spice Imports, c.1400–1700,” Journal of European Economic History 8 (1979): 361404.Google Scholar
Winius, George, and Vink, Markus, The Merchant Warrior Pacified: The VOC and its Changing Political Economy in India (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1991).Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×