Aalto, T. (@TinoAalto). (2024). “Kuva siitä, miten puurakentamisen edistäminen sujuu. Hiilivarastoja olisi tarjolla puutuotteissa, mutta ei Suomessa oikein lähde homma pyörimään. Viimeisimmät vastuuministeriön teot: ajetaan alas puurakentamisen edistämisohjelma ja kevennetään ilmastovaateita rakentamislaissa [A picture of how the promotion of wood construction works. Carbon stocks would be available in wood products, but it doesn’t really work in Finland. The latest actions of the responsible ministry: The program for the promotion of wooden construction will be rolled back and the climate requirements in the Construction Act will be eased].” X, May 2, 2024, 3:03 p.m. https://x.com/TinoAalto/status/1786003481603559633.Google Scholar

Agência Senado. (2022). “Relatório aponta desmonte de órgãos e grilagem na Amazônia com uso de cadastro ambiental [Report points to the dismantling of organs and land grabbing in the Amazon using environmental registration].” Senado Federal, November 1, 2022. www12.senado.leg.br/noticias/materias/2022/11/01/relatorio-aponta-desmonte-de-orgaos-e-grilagem-na-amazonia-com-dados-do-car.Google Scholar

Alanko, J. (@bepop10). (2021). “Tässä se on nyt räntättynä: Metsäammattilaisen tulee myydä metsänomistajille kaikenlaista luontoa runtelevaa palvelua. Niistä syntyy MHY:lle katetta. Jatkuvan kasvatuksen suositteleminen on MHY:lle kannattamatonta, joten sitä dissataan kaikin tavoin [Here’s how it boils down: A forestry professional must sell all kinds of nature-destroying services to forest owners. They generate profit for MHY. Recommending continuous tree-growing is unprofitable for MHY, so it is dissuaded in every way].” X, November 15, 2021, 2:11 p.m. https://twitter.com/bepop10/status/1460218969151975429.Google Scholar

Alarcón, G., Díaz, J., Vela, M., García, M. & Gutiérrez, J. (2016). Deforestación en el sureste de la amazonia del Perú entre los años 1999–2013; caso Regional de Madre de Dios (Puerto Maldonado–Inambari) [Deforestation in the southeast of the amazon of Peru between the years 1999–2013; the regional case of Madre de Dios (Puerto Maldonado – Inambari)]. Revista Investigaciones Altoandinas, 18(3), 319–330.Google Scholar

Ali, N. G. (2015). Reading Gramsci through Fanon: Hegemony before dominance in revolutionary theory. Rethinking Marxism, 27(2), 241–257. https://doi.org/10.1080/08935696.2015.1007793.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Alteridad. (2021). “Respuesta a la Carta Abierta de Boaventura de Souza [Response to the open letter from Boaventura de Souza].” Last modified March 14, 2021. www.alteridad.net/2021/03/14/respuesta-a-la-carta-abierta-de-boaventura-de-souza/.Google Scholar

Amazon Watch. (2022). Dossiê Ouro de Sangue: Cumplicidade na Destruição V [Blood Gold Dossier: Complicity in Destruction V], 2022–09.Google Scholar

Angelo, M. (2020). “Amazônia tem 4,5 mil locais de garimpo ilegal identificados, mais da metade no Brasil [Amazon has 4,500 illegal mining sites identified, more than half in Brazil].” Observatório da Mineração, December 8, 2020. https://observatoriodamineracao.com.br/amazonia-tem-45-mil-locais-de-garimpo-ilegal-identificados-mais-da-metade-no-brasil/.Google Scholar

Aprosoja Brasil. (n.d.). “Social.” The Soybean. Accessed May 28, 2024. https://aprosojabrasil.com.br/en/the-soybean/social/.Google Scholar

Arriarán, G. (2019). Frontera Pirata [Pirate Frontier], 1st ed. Lima, Peru: Planeta.Google Scholar

Asner, G. P. & Tupayachi, R. (2017). Accelerated losses of protected forests from gold mining in the Peruvian Amazon. Environmental Research Letters, 12(9), 094004. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa7dab.Google Scholar

Atkinson, C. L. (2014). Deforestation and transboundary haze in Indonesia: Path dependence and elite influences. Environment and Urbanization Asia, 5(2), 253–267. https://doi.org/10.1177/0975425315577905.Google Scholar

Baker, S. & Eckerberg, K. (2014). The role of the state in the governance of sustainable development: Subnational practices in European states. In Duit, A., ed., State and Environment: The Comparative Study of Environmental Governance. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 179–202. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9094.003.0012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Banco do Brasil. (n.d.). “Custeio Agropecuário [Financing farming].” Accessed February 15,2024. www.bb.com.br/site/agronegocios/custeio-agropecuario/.Google Scholar

Barbosa, F. A., Soares Filho, B. S., Merry, F. D., Azevedo, H. D. O., Costa, W. L. S., Coe, M. T., … & Rodrigues, H. O. (2015). Cenários para a pecuária de corte Amazônica [Scenarios for Amazonian beef cattle farming]. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais: Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 154.Google Scholar

Bedinelli, T. (2022). “Por que os garimpeiros comem as vaginas das mulheres Yanomami?’. Sumaúma [Why do the miners screw the vaginas of Yanomami women?].” Sumauma. Accessed February 21, 2024. https://sumauma.com/por-que-os-garimpeiros-comem-as-vaginas-das-mulheres-yanomami/.Google Scholar

Belcher, O., Bigger, P., Neimark, B. & Kennelly, C. (2020). Hidden carbon costs of the ‘everywhere war’: Logistics, geopolitical ecology, and the carbon boot‐print of the US military. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 45(1), 65–80. https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.12319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Benites, G. V. & Bebbington, A. (2020). Political settlements and the governance of Covid-19: Mining, risk, and territorial control in Peru. Journal of Latin American Geography 19(3), 215–223. https://doi.org/10.1353/lag.2020.0081CrossRefGoogle Scholar

BIOS. (2017). “Tutkijoiden julkilausuma: Suomen metsänkäyttösuunnitelmat kiihdyttäisivät ilmastonmuutosta ja heikentäisivät luonnon monimuotoisuutta [Researchers’ statement: Finland’s forest management plans would accelerate climate change and weaken biodiversity].” March 24, 2017. https://bios.fi/julkilausuma.Google Scholar

Bispo, F. (2022). “Mesmo sob ordem judicial, Funai não pretende reeditar portaria que protege indígenas isolados da Ituna-Itatá [Even under court order, Funai does not intend to reissue ordinance that protects isolated indigenous people of Ituna-Itatá].” InfoAmazonia (blog). January 27, 2022. https://infoamazonia.org/2022/01/27/mesmo-sob-ordem-judicial-funai-nao-pretende-reeditar-portaria-que-protege-indigenas-isolados-da-ituna-itata/.Google Scholar

Blackman, A., Corral, L., Lima, E. S. & Asner, G. P. (2017). Titling indigenous communities protects forests in the Peruvian Amazon. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(16), 4123–4128. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1603290114CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Blaikie, P. & Brookfield, H., eds. (1987). Land Degradation and Society, 1st ed. London, UK: Methuen.Google Scholar

Borras, S. M., Franco, J. C., Gómez, S., Kay, C. & Spoor, M. (2012). Land grabbing in Latin America and the Caribbean. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 39(3–4), 845–872. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2012.679931CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Borras, S. M., Hall, R., Scoones, I., White, B. & Wolford, W. (2011). Towards a better understanding of global land grabbing: An editorial introduction. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 38(2), 209–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2011.559005CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bounds, A., Hancock, A. & Beattie, A. (2024). “EU delays stricter rules on imports from deforested areas.” Financial Times, March 8, 2024. www.ft.com/content/8dab4dc6-197b-4a2f-86f0-d5e83ce00b09Google Scholar

Bourdieu, P. (1977). Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511812507CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In Richardson, J. G., ed., Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education. New York, NY: Greenwood Press, pp. 241–258.Google Scholar

Bourdieu, P. (1991). Language and Symbolic Power, 1st ed. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.Google Scholar

Bratman, E. (2015). Passive revolution in the green economy: Activism and the Belo Monte dam. International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, 15, 61–77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10784-014-9268-zCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bratman, E. Z. (2019). Governing the Rainforest: Sustainable Development Politics in the Brazilian Amazon, Illustr. ed. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Braudel, F. (1992). Civilization and Capitalism, 15th-18th Century, Vol. I: The Structure of Everyday Life, 1st ed. Oakland, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Brindis, D. (2009). Slaughtering the Amazon, Greenpeace USA 2009–06–09.Google Scholar

Brito, B., Almeida, J. & Gomes, P. (2021). Legislação Fundiária Brasileira Incentiva Grilagem e Desmatamento na Amazônia [Brazilian Land Legislation Encourages Land Grabbing and Deforestation in the Amazon,], Brazil: Imazon.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Browder, J. O. (1986). “Logging the rainforest: A political economy of timber extraction and unequal exchange in The Brazilian Amazon (Tropical Forestry, Trade, Mahogany).” PhD diss., University of Pennsylvania.Google Scholar

Bull, H. (2012). The Anarchical Society: A Study of Order in World Politics, 4th ed. London, UK: Red Globe Publishing.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bunker, S. G. (1988). Underdeveloping the Amazon: Extraction, Unequal Exchange, and the Failure of the Modern State, 1st ed. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar

Büscher, B. (2016). Reassessing fortress conservation? New media and the politics of distinction in Kruger National Park. Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 106(1), 114–129. https://doi.org/10.1080/00045608.2015.1095061CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Caballero Espejo, J., Messinger, M., Román-Dañobeytia, et al. (2018). Deforestation and forest degradation due to gold mining in the Peruvian Amazon: A 34-year perspective. Remote Sensing, 10(12), 1903. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10121903CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Campbell, J. M. (2015). Conjuring Property: Speculation and Environmental Futures in the Brazilian Amazon, Illustr. ed. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cannon, J. (2017). “Deforestation from gold mining in Peru continues, despite gov’t crackdowns.” Mongabay, August 22, 2017. https://news.mongabay.com/2017/08/deforestation-from-gold-mining-in-peru-continues-despite-govt-crackdowns/.Google Scholar

Carlos, S. M., Assad, E. D., Estevam, C. G. et al. (2022). Costs of Recovering Degraded Pastures in the Brazilian States and Biomes. São Paulo, Brazil: Observatório de Conhecimento e Inovação em Bioeconomia, Fundação Getulio Vargas – FGV-EESP 2022–08.Google Scholar

Carrero, G. C. & Fearnside, P. M. (2011). Forest clearing dynamics and the expansion of landholdings in Apuí, a deforestation hotspot on Brazil’s Transamazon Highway. Ecology and Society, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-04105-160226CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Carrero, G. C., Fearnside, P. M., do Valle, D. R. & de Souza Alves, C. (2020). Deforestation trajectories on a development frontier in the Brazilian Amazon: 35 years of settlement colonization, policy and economic shifts, and land accumulation. Environmental Management, 66(6), 966–984. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-020-01354-wCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Carrero, G. C., Walker, R. T., Simmons, C. S. & Fearnside, P. M. (2022). Land grabbing in the Brazilian Amazon: Stealing public land with government approval. Land Use Policy, 120s, 106133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2022.106133CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Carrillo-Hermosilla, J. (2006). A policy approach to the environmental impacts of technological lock-in. Ecological Economics, 58(4), 717–742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.09.001CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Carter, M., ed. (2015). Challenging Social Inequality: The Landless Rural Workers Movement and Agrarian Reform in Brazil, 1st ed. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cashore, B. W., Auld, G. & Newsom, D. (2004). Governing through Markets: Forest Certification and the Emergence of Non-State Authority, 1st ed. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar

Cashore, B., Gale, F., Meidinger, E. & Newsom, D. (2006). Forest certification in developing and transitioning countries: Part of a sustainable future? Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development, 48(9), 6–25. https://doi.org/10.3200/ENVT.48.9.6-25CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chagnon, C. W., Durante, F., Gills, B. et al. (2022). From extractivism to global extractivism: The evolution of an organizing concept. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 49(4), 760–792. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2022.2069015CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chakravarty, S., Ghosh, S. K., Suresh, C. P., Dey, A. N. & Shukla, G. (2012). Deforestation: Causes, effects and control strategies. In Akais Okia, C., ed., Global Perspectives on Sustainable Forest Management. Rijeka, Croatia: InTech, pp. 3–28.Google Scholar

Chavez, A. B. & Perz, S. G. (2013). Path dependency and contingent causation in policy adoption and land use plans: The case of Southeastern Peru. Geoforum, 50, 138–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2013.09.003CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chavez Michaelsen, A., Huamani Briceño, L., Vilchez Baldeon, H. et al. (2020). The effects of climate change variability on rural livelihoods in Madre de Dios, Peru. Regional Environmental Change, 20, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-020-01649-yCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chew, S. C. (2001). World Ecological Degradation: Accumulation, Urbanization, and Deforestation, 3000 BC-AD 2000, 1st ed. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press.Google Scholar

Chew, S. C. (2007). The Recurring Dark Ages: Ecological Stress, Climate Changes, and System Transformation, 1st ed. Lanham, MD: AltaMira Press.Google Scholar

Chumpitaz, Ó. (2020). “Madre de Dios: Mafias ‘devoran’ Tres Islas para extraer oro ilegal [Madre de Dios: Mafias ‘devour’ Tres Islas to extract illegal gold].” La República, February 9, 2020. https://larepublica.pe/sociedad/2020/02/09/madre-de-dios-mafias-devoran-tres-islas-para-extraer-oro-ilegal.Google Scholar

Clapp, J. (2021). The problem with growing corporate concentration and power in the global food system. Nature Food, 2(6), 404–408. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43016-021-00297-7CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Cleary, D. (1993). After the frontier: Problems with political economy in the modern Brazilian Amazon. Journal of Latin American Studies, 25(2), 331–349. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022216X00004685CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Coelho, M. C., Wanderley, L. J. & Costa, R. (2017). Garimpeiros de ouro e cooperativismo no século XXI. Exemplos nos rios Tapajós, Juma e Madeira no Sudoeste da Amazônia Brasileira [Gold prospectors and cooperativism in the 21st century. Examples in the Tapajós, Juma and Madeira rivers in the Southwest of the Brazilian Amazon]. Confins. Revue franco-brésilienne de géographie/Revista franco-brasilera de geografia, (33). https://doi.org/10.4000/confins.12445CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Comissão Pastoral da Terra. (2023). Conflitos no Campo Brasil 2023 [Conflicts in the countryside Brazil 2023], Goiânia, Brazil: Centro de Documentação Dom Tomás Balduino – CPT.Google Scholar

Cortés-McPherson, D. (2019). Expansion of small-scale gold mining in Madre de Dios: ‘Capital interests’ and the emergence of a new elite of entrepreneurs in the Peruvian Amazon. The Extractive Industries and Society, 6(2), 382–389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2019.01.002CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Crabtree, J. & Durand, F. (2017). Peru: Elite Power and Political Capture, 1st ed. London, UK: Bloomsbury Academic. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350221758CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Creutzfeldt, B. H. (2016). Not all plain sailing: Opportunities and pitfalls for Chinese investment in Peru. Asian Perspective, 40(4), 603–626. https://doi.org/10.1353/apr.2016.0027CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Crouse, C. W. (2015). The use and effects of Agent Orange in Vietnam. In Clark, K. A., Shaul, T. R. & Lower, B. H., eds., Environmental ScienceBites. Columbus, OH: The Ohio State University.Google Scholar

Crutzen, P. J. (2006). The “Anthropocene.” In Ehlers, E. & Krafft, T., eds., Earth System Science in the Anthropocene. Berlin, Germany: Springer, pp. 13–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26590-2_3CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dammert, J. L. (2018). “Financing infrastructure projects in the Southern Amazon of Peru: Its relation with environmental and social safeguards.” GEGI Working Paper 017, Safeguarding Sustainable Development project, Boston University Global Development Policy Center, October, 2018.Google Scholar

Damonte, G. H. (2016). The “Blind” state: Government quest for formalization and conflict with small‐scale miners in the Peruvian Amazon. Antipode, 48(4), 956–976. https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.12230CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Damonte, G. H. (2018). Mining formalization at the margins of the state: Small‐scale miners and state governance in the Peruvian Amazon. Development and Change, 49(5), 1314–1335. https://doi.org/10.1111/dech.12414CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Damonte, G. (2021). Limited state governance and institutional hybridization in alluvial ASM in Peru. Resources Policy, 72, 102118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102118CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dargent, E. & Urteaga, M. (2016). State response by external pressures: The determinants of the state’s strengthening to face the illegal gold mining boom in Peru (2004–2015). Revista de Ciencia Política, 36(3), 655–677. http://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-090X2016000300003Google Scholar

Dauvergne, P. (2004). The environmental challenge to loggers in the Asia-Pacific: Corporate practices in informal regimes of governance. In Levy, D. L. & Newell, P. J., eds., The Business of Global Environmental Governance. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 169–197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dauvergne, P. & Lister, J. (2011). Timber, 1st ed. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.Google Scholar

Dawson, N. M., Coolsaet, B., Sterling, E. J. et al. (2021). The role of Indigenous peoples and local communities in effective and equitable conservation. Ecology and Society, 26(3), 19. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-12625-260319CrossRefGoogle Scholar

de Area Leão Pereira, E. J., de Santana Ribeiro, L. C., da Silva Freitas, L. F. & Hernane Borges de Barros Pereira, H. B. (2020). Brazilian policy and agribusiness damage the Amazon rainforest. Land Use Policy, 92, 104491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104491CrossRefGoogle Scholar

de Belmont, L. (2024). Mass atrocities against Indigenous peoples: Atrocity structure and the Brazilian Amazon under Bolsonaro. Global Responsibility to Protect, 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1163/1875984X-20240007Google Scholar

de la Cadena, M. & Blaser, M., eds. (2018). A World of Many Worlds, 1st ed. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar

de Souza, E. G. & Borda, J. C. (2019). Arco de Fogo [Fire Arch], 1st ed. São Paulo, Brazil: Novo Conceito.Google Scholar

Dehm, J. (2021). Reconsidering REDD+: Authority, Power and Law in the Green Economy, 1st ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Demokraatti. (2023). “EU:n sellukartellitutkinta ohi – tässä tulos [EU pulp cartel investigation over – here’s the result].” Talous. Last modified June 15, 2023. https://demokraatti.fi/eun-sellukartellitutkinta-ohi-tassa-tulos.Google Scholar

Diele-Viegas, L. M., Pereira, E. J. D. A. L. & Rocha, C. F. D. (2020). The new Brazilian gold rush: Is Amazonia at risk? Forest Policy and Economics, 119, 102270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2020.102270CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dietz, S., Rising, J., Stoerk, T. & Wagner, G. (2021). Economic impacts of tipping points in the climate system. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(34), e2103081118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2103081118CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Diringer, S. E., Berky, A. J., Marani, M. et al. (2019). Deforestation due to artisanal and small-scale gold mining exacerbates soil and mercury mobilization in Madre de Dios, Peru. Environmental Science & Technology, 54(1), 286–296. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b06620CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Doherty, S. (2023). “Brazil targets illegal gold miners with force and legislation.” InSight Crime, March 7, 2023. https://insightcrime.org/news/brazil-targets-illegal-gold-miners-with-force-and-legislation/.Google Scholar

Domingues, M. S. & Bermann, C. (2012). O arco de desflorestamento na Amazônia: Da pecuária à soja [The arc of deforestation in the Amazon: From livestock to soy]. Ambiente & Sociedade, 15(2), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-753X2012000200002CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Domingues, G. & Sauer, S. (2023). Amazonian socio-environmental frontier: Struggles, resistance and contradictions in confronting the agrarian extractive frontier. Third World Quarterly, 44(10), 2208–2226. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2022.2124965CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Donner-Amnell, J. (1991). Metsäteollisuus yhteiskunnallisena kysymyksenä Suomessa. Ympäristökysymys (January): 265–306.Google Scholar

Donner-Amnell, J. (2000). Suomen ja metsäteollisuuden muodonmuutos?: Kansainvälistymisen vaikutukset yhteiskunnan ja metsäyhtiöiden valintoihin [The transformation of Finland and the forest industry? : The effects of internationalization on the choices of society and forest companies]. Alue ja ympäristö, 29(2), 4–22.Google Scholar

Donner-Amnell, J. (@AmnellJakob). (2024a). “Metsät eivät riitä kaikkeen, vaan vain siihen, mikä koetaan arvokkaimmaksi.” Puupula ja korkea hinta matalasuhdanteessakin on johtamassa uuteen tilanteeseen metsien käytössä. Ruotsissa. Meillä sen sijaan kaikki kuten ennenkin? [“Forests are not enough for everything, but only for what is perceived as the most valuable.” The shortage of wood and the high price even in a low economy is leading to a new situation in the use of forests. in Sweden. Instead, we have everything as before?].” X, May 6, 2024, 7:44 a.m. https://x.com/AmnellJakob/status/1787342616188559663.Google Scholar

Donner-Amnell, J. (@AmnellJakob). (2024b). “Jos/kun UPM vähentää painopaperituotantoa Saksassa, antaa se tdnk hieman jatkoaikaa fi tehtaille koska kulurakenne parempi. Koska kysyntä yhä laskee, jatkoaikaa tuskin huiman pitkästi. Onko paperituotantoa fissa enää 2030-luvulla? [If/when UPM reduces printing paper production in Germany, it will most likely give a little extension to the mills in Finland because the cost structure is better. Since the demand is still falling, the extension is unlikely to be very long. Will there be paper production in fi in the 2030s?].” X, May 29, 2024, 8:18 p.m. https://twitter.com/AmnellJakob/status/1795867362622583106.Google Scholar

Dou, Y., Da Silva, R. F. B., Yang, H. & Liu, J. (2018). Spillover effect offsets the conservation effort in the Amazon. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 28, 1715–1732. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-018-1539-0CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dourojeanni, M., Ráez Luna, E. & Valle Riestra, E. (2016). Ambiente y Recursos Naturales en el Perú: Quinquenio 2011–2016 [Environment and Natural Resources in Peru: Five-year period 2011–2016], 1st ed. Lima, Peru: Derecho, Ambiente y Recursos Naturales.Google Scholar

Dowbor, L. (2018). The Age of Unproductive Capital: New Architectures of Power, 1st ed. Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.Google Scholar

Duff, P. M. & Downs, T. J. (2019). Frontline narratives on sustainable development challenges/opportunities in the ‘illegal’ gold mining region of Madre de Dios, Peru: Informing an integrative collaborative response. The Extractive Industries and Society, 6(2), 552–561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2019.01.005CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dunlap, X. (2024). This System Is Killing Us: Land Grabbing, the Green Economy and Ecological Conflict, 1st ed. London, UK: Pluto Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dunlap, A. & Jakobsen, J. (2020). The Violent Technologies of Extraction: Political Ecology, Critical Agrarian Studies and the Capitalist Worldeater, 1st ed. London, UK: Palgrave.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Durand, F. (2015). Poder Político y Gobierno Minero [Political Power and Mining Government], 1st ed. Lima, Peru: CooperAcción – Acción Solidaria para el Desarrollo.Google Scholar

Durand, F. (2016). Cuando el Poder Extractivo Captura el Estado: Lobbies, Puertas Giratorias y Paquetazo Ambiental en Perú [When Extractive Power Captures the State: Lobbies, Revolving Doors and Environmental Package in Peru], 1st ed. Lima, Peru: Oxfam.Google Scholar

Durante, F., Kröger, M. & LaFleur, W. (2021). Extraction and extractivisms: Definitions and concepts. In Shapiro, J., & McNeish, J-A., eds., Our Extractive Age: Expressions of Violence and Resistance. London, UK: Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003127611Google Scholar

Ebus, B. & Martinelli, T. (2022). Venezuela’s gold heist: The symbiotic relationship between the state, criminal networks and resource extraction. Bulletin of Latin American Research, 41(1), 105–122. https://doi.org/10.1111/blar.13246CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ehrnström-Fuentes, M. & Kröger, M. (2018). Birthing extractivism: The role of the state in forestry politics and development in Uruguay. Journal of Rural Studies, 57, 197–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2017.12.022CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ekholm, K. & Friedman, J. (1982). “Capital” imperialism and exploitation in ancient world-systems. Review (Fernand Braudel Center), 6(1), 87–109.Google Scholar

Enbuske, M. (2010). Pohjois-Pohjanmaan ympäristöhistoria [The Environmental History of North-Ostrobothnia]. Oulu, Finland: ELY-keskus.Google Scholar

Eriksson, O. (1995). Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank. Flora, 190(1), 65–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-2530(17)30626-6CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Eskonen, H. (2021). “Metsäteollisuuden avohakkuille tyrmäys EU-komissiolta: niitä pitäisi ‘välttää’, linjataan uudessa, julki vuodetussa metsästrategiassa [EU Commission slams forest industry’s clearcutting practices: they should be ‘avoided’, according to new, leaked forest strategy].” Yle, June 22, 2021. https://yle.fi/a/3-11991896.Google Scholar

Espin, J. (2023). Legal but environmentally harmful practices involved in gold mining in Madre de Dios, Peru. Critical Criminology, 31(2), 563–579. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10612-023-09685-wCrossRefGoogle Scholar

European Commission. (n.d.) “Land use sector.” Climate Action. Accessed June 13, 2024. https://climate.ec.europa.eu/eu-action/land-use-sector_en#eu-rules-on-land-use-land-use-change-and-forestry-lulucf.Google Scholar

European Environmental Agency. (2011). “SC Opinion on Greenhouse Gas Accounting in Relation to Bioenergy.” European Environmental Agency. Accessed January 15, 2024. www.eea.europa.eu/en/about/working-practices/docs-register/sc-opinion-on-greenhouse-gas.Google Scholar

Evans, P. B. (1979). Dependent Development: The Alliance of Multinational, State, and Local Capital in Brazil, 1st ed. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Evans, P. B. (1995). Embedded Autonomy: States and Industrial Transformation, 1st ed. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Eyvindson, K., Duflot, R., Triviño, M. et al. (2021). High boreal forest multifunctionality requires continuous cover forestry as a dominant management. Land Use Policy, 100, 104918. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104918CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fearnside, P. M. (2008). The roles and movements of actors in the deforestation of Brazilian Amazonia. Ecology and Society, 13(1).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fearnside, P. M. (2015). Amazon dams and waterways: Brazil’s Tapajós Basin plans. Ambio, 44, 426–439. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-015-0642-zCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Fearnside, P. M. (2016). Brazilian politics threaten environmental policies. Science, 353(6301), 746–748. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aag0254CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Fernandes, S., Fernandes, G. W. & Fearnside, P. M. (2023). Sovereignty and reversing Brazil’s history of Amazon destruction. Land Use Policy, 133, 106868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2023.106868CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ferrante, L. & Fearnside, P. M. (2019). Brazil’s new president and ‘ruralists’ threaten Amazonia’s environment, traditional peoples and the global climate. Environmental Conservation, 46(4), 261–263. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892919000213CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ferrante, L. & Fearnside, P. M. (2020). Military forces and COVID-19 as smokescreens for Amazon destruction and violation of Indigenous rights. DIE ERDE – Journal of the Geographical Society of Berlin, 151(4), 258–263. https://doi.org/10.12854/erde-2020-542Google Scholar

Ferreira, A. G. & Coelho, F. J. (2015). Product involvement, price perceptions, and brand loyalty. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 24(4), 349–364. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-06-2014-0623CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ferrer Velasco, R., Köthke, M., Lippe, M. & Günter, S. (2020). Scale and context dependency of deforestation drivers: Insights from spatial econometrics in the tropics. PLoS One, 15(1), e0226830. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226830CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Finnish Meteorological Institute. (2024). “New Policy Brief addresses the need for governance of risks related to climate system tipping points.” Finnish Meteorological Institute, May 28, 2024. https://en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/press-release/7xhhOhLOQe6R1eSHI6oGy4Google Scholar

Finnish Natural Heritage Foundation. (2023). “We purchase forest areas and protect them permanently.” https://luonnonperintosaatio.fi/en/.Google Scholar

Flach, R., Abrahão, G., Bryant, B. et al. (2021). Conserving the Cerrado and Amazon biomes of Brazil protects the soy economy from damaging warming. World Development, 146, 105582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105582CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Forests & Finance. (2020). Seu dinheiro está destruindo florestas tropicais ou violando direitos humanos? [Is your money destroying rainforests or violating human rights?], 2020–09.Google Scholar

Forsberg, P. & Jussila, A. (2023). Puut puhuvat [The Trees are Talking], 1st ed. Helsinki, Finland: Minerva kustannus.Google Scholar

Foweraker, J. (1981). The Struggle for Land: A Political Economy of the Pioneer Frontier in Brazil from 1930 to the Present Day, 1st ed. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Foxon, T. J. (2013). Technological lock-in. In Shogren, J., ed., Encyclopedia of Energy, Natural Resource, and Environmental Economics. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier Science, pp. 123–127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Frame, M. L. (2022). Ecological Imperialism, Development, and the Capitalist World-System: Cases from Africa and Asia, 1st ed. London, UK: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Frank, A. G. & Gills, B. (1994). The 5,000-year world system: An interdisciplinary introduction. In Frank, A. G. & Gills, B., eds., The World System: Five Hundred Years or Five Thousand, 1st ed. London, UK: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315005072Google Scholar

Frilander, J. & Eskonen, H. (2020). “Valtion kokoinen hakkuuaukko [A clearcut the size of a state].” Yle, November 18, 2020. https://yle.fi/a/3-11632010.Google Scholar

Fritze, J. (2019). “Tutkimus: Metsänomistajille tarjotaan edelleen pääasiassa avohakkuita – satojen lajien ahdinko uhkaa pahentua [Research: Forest owners are still mainly offered clear-cutting – the plight of hundreds of species threatens to worsen].” Mediatiedotteet (blog), WWF Suomi. May 8, 2019. https://wwf.fi/tiedotteet/2019/05/tutkimus-metsanomistajille-tarjotaan-edelleen-paaasiassa-avohakkuita-satojen-lajien-ahdinko-uhkaa-pahentua/.Google Scholar

Fuhrmann, L. (2019). “Milícias e fuzis: as más companhias de Nabhan Garcia, o homem de Bolsonaro para a reforma agrária [Militias and rifles: The bad company of Nabhan Garcia, Bolsonaro’s man for agrarian reform].” Intercept, Brasil, February 19, 2019. www.intercept.com.br/2019/02/19/milicias-nabhan-garcia/.Google Scholar

G1. (2022). “Eleições 2022: No Acre, Bolsonaro foi o candidato mais votado em 18 das 22 cidades [2022 Elections: In Acre, Bolsonaro was the most voted candidate in 18 of the 22 cities].” g1, Globo. Last modified October 31, 2022. https://g1.globo.com/ac/acre/eleicoes/2022/noticia/2022/10/31/eleicoes-2022-no-acre-bolsonaro-foi-o-candidato-mais-votado-em-18-das-22-cidades.ghtml.Google Scholar

Garrett, R. D., Levy, S., Carlson, K. M. et al. (2019). Criteria for effective zero-deforestation commitments. Global Environmental Change, 54, 135–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.11.003CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Geist, H. J. & Lambin, E. F. (2002). Proximate causes and underlying driving forces of tropical deforestation: Tropical forests are disappearing as the result of many pressures, both local and regional, acting in various combinations in different geographical locations. BioScience, 52(2), 143–150. https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2002)052[0143:PCAUDF]2.0.CO;2CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gilpin, R. (2018). The retreat of the state? In Lawton, T., Rosenau, J. & Verdun, A., eds., Strange Power. London, UK: Routledge, pp. 219–236.Google Scholar

Gimenez, R. B. M. (2023). The pandemic’s golden touch: (Neo)extractivism, coloniality, and necropolitics on Brazil’s Indigenous territories. Canadian Journal of Law and Society/La Revue Canadienne Droit et Société, 38(3), 352–371. https://doi.org/10.1017/cls.2023.28CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Goldstein, R. E. (2015). The Triangular Traffic in Women, Plants, and Gold: Along the Interoceanic Road in Brazil, Peru, and Bolivia, 1st ed. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Gonçalves Pereira, J. A. (2022). “Comando da Fiscalização do Ibama Teve 19 Ocupantes no Governo Bolsonaro [Ibama’s inspection command had 19 occupants in the Bolsonaro government].” ((o))eco, December 21, 2022. https://oeco.org.br/reportagens/comando-da-fiscalizacao-do-ibama-teve-19-ocupantes-no-governo-bolsonaro/.Google Scholar

Gonzales, J. (2017). “Soy King Blairo Maggi wields power over Amazon’s fate, say critics.” Mongabay, July 13, 2017. https://news.mongabay.com/2017/07/soy-king-blairo-maggi-wields-power-over-amazons-fate-say-critics/.Google Scholar

González, N. C. & Kröger, M. (2020). The potential of Amazon indigenous agroforestry practices and ontologies for rethinking global forest governance. Forest Policy and Economics, 118, 102257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2020.102257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

González, N. C. & Kröger, M. (2023). The adoption of earth-observation technologies for deforestation monitoring by Indigenous people: Evidence from the Amazon. Globalizations, 20(3), 415–431, https://doi.org/10.1080/14747731.2022.2093556.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Governors’ Climate and Forests (GCF) Task Force. (2021). Estrategia Regional de Desarrollo Rural Bajo en Emisiones – Nuestra Tierra [Low-Emission Rural Development – Our Land. Región Madre de Dios, Brazil.Google Scholar

Gramsci, A. (1971). Selections from the Prison Notebooks, 1st ed. New York, NY: International Publishers Co.Google Scholar

Gray, A. (1996). The Arakmbut: Mythology, Spirituality, and History. New York, NY: Berghahn Books.Google Scholar

Greenpeace International. (2018). “Greenpeace International to not renew FSC membership.” March 26, 2018. www.greenpeace.org/international/press-release/15589/greenpeace-international-to-not-renew-fsc-membership/.Google Scholar

Greenpeace Suomi. (2009). “Lapin metsäkiista: Torvella naamaan [Lapland forest dispute: Horn in the face].” Uploaded on August 19, 2009. Youtube video, 0:59. www.youtube.com/watch?v=SLn4za3U_Xs.Google Scholar

Greenpeace Suomi. (2023). “Greenpeacen aktivistit ripustavat köydet luonnonmetsään Karttimonjoella – valtion metsää suojeltava 500 000 hehtaaria [Greenpeace activists hang ropes in the natural forest in Karttimonjoki – 500,000 hectares of state forest needs to be protected].” March 1, 2023. www.greenpeace.org/finland/tiedotteet/metsat/greenpeacen-aktivistit-ripustavat-koydet-luonnonmetsaan-karttimonjoella-valtion-metsaa-suojeltava-500-000-hehtaaria/.Google Scholar

Greenpeace Suomi. (n.d.a). “201 suojeltavaa valtionmetsää [201 state forests to be protected.]” Accessed June 20, 2024. https://metsat.greenpeace.fi/pages/201_metsaa.Google Scholar

Greenpeace Suomi. (n.d.b). “Karttimonjoki Suomussalmi.” Accessed May 25, 2024. https://metsat.greenpeace.fi/karttimonjoki.Google Scholar

Guardian, The. (2021). “Brazil environment minister quits amid inquiry into illegal Amazon logging.” News. Last modified June 24, 2021. www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jun/24/brazil-environment-minister-quits-amid-inquiry-into-amazon-logging.Google Scholar

Gudynas, E. (2012). Estado compensador y nuevos extractivismos: Las ambivalencias del progresismo sudamericano [Compensatory state and new extractivisms: The ambivalences of South American progressivism]. Nueva Sociedad, (237), 128–146.Google Scholar

Gudynas, E. (2015). Extractivismos: Ecología, Economía y Política de un Modo de Entender el Desarrollo y la Naturaleza [Extractivisms: Ecology, Economy and Politics of a Way of Understanding Development and Nature,], 1st ed. Cochabamba, Bolivia: CEDIB/CLAES.Google Scholar

Gudynas, E. (2016). Natural resource nationalisms and the compensatory state in progressive South America. In Haslam, P. A. & Heidrich, P., eds., The Political Economy of Natural Resources and Development. London, UK: Routledge, pp. 103–117.Google Scholar

Gudynas, E. (2017). Post-development and other critiques of the roots of development. In Veltmeyer, H. & Bowles, P., eds., The Essential Guide to Critical Development Studies. London, UK: Routledge, pp. 84–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gudynas, E. (2020). Disputes over capitalism and varieties of development. In Veltmeyer, H. & Lau, E., eds., Buen Vivir and the Challenges to Capitalism in Latin America. London, UK: Routledge, pp. 194–213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Guimarães Filho, C. (2021). “Brazilian agribusiness booms despite international tensions.” Dialogue Earth (blog). February 23, 2021. https://dialogochino.net/en/agriculture/40462-brazilian-agribusiness-booms-despite-international-tensions/.Google Scholar

Halkonen, V. (2013). “Yksityismetsätalouden edistämis-organisaatioiden kaksoisrooli [The complex role of the Finnish private forestry organisations].” Master’s thesis, University of Helsinki.Google Scholar

Hall, A. & Branford, S. (2012). Development, dams and Dilma: The saga of Belo Monte. Critical Sociology, 38(6), 851–862. https://doi.org/10.1177/0896920512440712CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Halla, T., Karhunkorva, R. & Laine, J. (2020). Metsäsuhteet metsäkulttuurisen kestävyyden rakentajina [Forest relations as builders of forest cultural sustainability]. Vuosilusto / Lusto, Suomen metsämuseo ja metsätietokeskus, 13, 24–37.Google Scholar

Hallikainen, I. (2024). “IS paljastaa hallituksen kohu-päätöksen metsistä: Sari Essayahin raju esitys voitti [IS reveals the government’s controversial decision on forests: Sari Essayah’s fierce presentation won].” Ilta-Sanomat, June 5, 2024. www.is.fi/politiikka/art-2000010478166.html.Google Scholar

Hartikainen, J. (2017). “Suomen eliitti lähti vuosi sitten ‘talvisodan hengessä’ ajamaan yhtä asiaa Brysselissä – näin EU:n metsäpäätös lobattiin teollisuudelle sopivaksi [Finland’s elite set out a year ago ‘in the spirit of the winter war’ to push for one thing in Brussels – this is how the EU forest decision was lobbied to suit the industry].” Helsingin Sanomat, September 22, 2017. www.hs.fi/talous/art-2000005377851.html.Google Scholar

Häyrynen, M. (2024). “Tutkimus: Puolitoista promillea omistaa kymmenen prosenttia yksityismetsistä [Study: One and a half per mille own ten percent of private forests].” Metsälehti, May 8, 2024. www.metsalehti.fi/artikkelit/kansankapitalismia-vai-onko-sittenkaan/#6e48844f.Google Scholar

Hayter, R. (2007). Flexible Crossroads: The Restructuring of British Columbia’s Forest Economy, 1st ed. Vancouver, Canada: University of British Columbia Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hecht, S. B. (1993). The logic of livestock and deforestation in Amazonia. Bioscience, 43(10), 687–695. https://doi.org/10.2307/1312340CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hecht, S. B. (2005). Soybeans, development and conservation on the Amazon frontier. Development and Change, 36(2), 375–404. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0012-155X.2005.00415.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hecht, S. B. (2012). From eco-catastrophe to zero deforestation? Interdisciplinarities, politics, environmentalisms and reduced clearing in Amazonia. Environmental Conservation, 39(1), 4–19. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892911000452CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hecht, S., Schmink, M., Abers, R. et al. (2021). The Amazon in motion: Changing politics, development strategies, peoples, landscapes, and livelihoods. In Nobre, C., Encalada, A., Anderson, E. et al., eds., Amazon Assessment Report 2021, Part II. New York, NY: United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, 14.2–14.65. https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000526184Google Scholar

Helin, S. & Toivonen, J. (2021). “Kuka lobbaa Euroopan parlamentissa ja ketä? Kävimme läpi 23 000 meppien ilmoittamaa lobbaritapaamista [Who lobbies the European Parliament and whom? We went through 23,000 lobby meetings reported by MEPs].” Yle, August 8, 2021. https://yle.fi/a/3-11987668.Google Scholar

Helmrich, A., Chester, M., Miller, T. R. & Allenby, B. (2023). Lock-in: Origination and significance within infrastructure systems. Environmental Research: Infrastructure and Sustainability, 3(3), 032001. https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4505/acf7e6Google Scholar

Hershaw, E. & Sauer, S. (2023). Land and investment dynamics along Brazil’s “final” frontier: The financialization of the Matopiba at a political crossroads. Land Use Policy, 131, 106675. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2023.106675CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hetherington, K. (2020). The Government of Beans: Regulating Life in the Age of Monocrops, 1st ed. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv11317wgGoogle Scholar

Heubl, B. (2021). Peru’s illicit gold mines flourish during Covid crisis. Engineering & Technology, 16(8), 26–30. https://doi.org/10.1049/et.2021.0821CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hiilamo, E.-A. & Pantzar, M. (2021). “Suomalaisia metsäjättejä epäillään sellukartellista – onko yhtiöiden maine mennyttä? Lue vastaukset viiteen kuumaan kysymykseen [Finnish forest giants are suspected of a pulp cartel – are the companies’ reputations gone? Read the answers to five burning questions].” Yle, October 13, 2021. https://yle.fi/a/3-12142033.Google Scholar

Hochstetler, K. & Keck, M. E. (2007). Greening Brazil: Environmental Activism in State and Society, 1st ed. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar

Hoelle, J. (2011). Convergence on cattle: Political ecology, social group perceptions, and socioeconomic relationships in Acre, Brazil. Culture, Agriculture, Food and Environment, 33(2), 95–106. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2153-9561.2011.01053.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hoelle, J. (2017). Jungle beef: Consumption, production and destruction, and the development process in the Brazilian Amazon. Journal of Political Ecology, 24(1), 743–762. https://doi.org/10.2458/v24i1.20964CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Human Rights Watch. (2019). Máfias do Ipê: Como a Violência e a Impunidade Impulsionam o Desmatamento na Amazônia Brasileira [Ipê Mafias: How Violence and Impunity Drive Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon]. Brazil.Google Scholar

Humphreys, D. (2006). Logjam: Deforestation and the Crisis of Global Governance, 1st ed. Abingdon, UK: Routledge. https://doi-org.libproxy.helsinki.fi/10.4324/9781849771863Google Scholar

Hutton, T. A. (1997). The Innisian core-periphery revisited: Vancouver’s changing relationships with British Columbia’s staple economy. BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly, 113, 69–100. https://doi.org/10.14288/bcs.v0i113.1690Google Scholar

Ignatius, A. (2017). “Tropiikin elintärkeät metsät [Vital forests of the tropics].” Yliopisto-lehti, 7, 28–32.Google Scholar

Indriunas, L. (2022). “Report shows how Bolsonaro delegated corporate mining to MDB while promoting illegal miners.” De Olho Nos Ruralistas, October 26, 2022. https://deolhonosruralistas.com.br/2022/10/26/report-shows-how-bolsonaro-delegated-corporate-mining-to-mdb-while-promoting-illegal-miners/.Google Scholar

Ionova, A. (2021). “New palm oil frontier sparks scramble for land in the Brazilian Amazon.” Mongabay, April 12, 2021. https://news.mongabay.com/2021/04/new-palm-oil-frontier-sparks-scramble-for-land-in-the-brazilian-amazon/.Google Scholar

Jalonen, R., Hanski, I., Kuuluvainen, T. et al. (2006). Uusi Metsäkirja [New Forest Book], 1st ed. Helsinki, Finland: Gaudeamus.Google Scholar

Jokiranta, A., Juntti, P., Ruohonen, A. & Räinä, J. (2019). Metsä meidän jälkeemme [The Forest After Us], 1st ed. Helsinki, Finland: Like Kustannus.Google Scholar

Joukanen, T. (2023). “UPM pahoittelee tapaa, jolla se kertoi lapsille metsän hävittämisestä Loviisassa [UPM regrets the way it told children about deforestation in Loviisa].” Yle, October 21, 2023. https://yle.fi/a/74-20056373.Google Scholar

Juniper, T. (2019). Rainforest: Dispatches from Earth’s Most Vital Frontlines, Illustr. ed. Washington, DC: Island Press.Google Scholar

Juntti, P. & Ruohonen, A. (2023). Muuttuva metsä: Opas jatkuvaan kasvatukseen [A changing forest: A guide to continuous cover forestry], 1st ed. Helsinki, Finland: Like Kustannus.Google Scholar

Junttila, S., Blomqvist, M., Laukkanen, V. et al. (2024). Significant increase in forest canopy mortality in boreal forests in Southeast Finland. Forest Ecology and Management, 565, 122020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2024.122020CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Juvonen, J., Alhola, S., Laasonen, H. et al. (2024). Hiilivaraston ja hiilinielujen jakautuminen Suomen yksityisomisteisissa metsissä [Distribution of carbon stock and carbon sinks in privately owned forests in Finland], Datahuone-raportti 1/2024, Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus 2024–04–03.Google Scholar

Kajander, L. (2020.) “Metsien Suomi -kampanja levittää virheellistä tietoa metsien suojelusta [The Finland of Forests campaign spreads incorrect information about forest protection].” Luonto-Liitto’s Forest Blog (blog). January 12, 2023. https://metsablogi.wordpress.com/2020/06/24/metsien-suomi-kampanja-levittaa-virheellista-tietoa-metsien-suojelusta/.Google Scholar

Kanninen, J. & Seppo, S., eds. (2022). Huuto kaupunkiluonnon puolesta [A Cry for Urban Nature], 1st ed. Tampere, Finland: Vastapaino.Google Scholar

Kärkkäinen, L., Eyvindson, K. & Haakana, M. et al. (2024). Metsien muutos, hiilinielut ja metsien käytön muutoksesta johtuvat aluetalousvaikutukset IP-maakunnissa (MEMU) – Etelä-Karjalan tulokset [Change in forests, carbon sinks and regional economic effects due to changes in forest use in eastern and northern provinces of Finland (MEMU) – the results of South Karelia], Maakunnallinen infotilaisuus, Luonnonvarakeskus 2024–01–22.Google Scholar

Kaskeala, N. (@NiklasKaskeala). (2024). “Ei ole liioiteltua sanoa, suomalainen ja ruotsalainen metsäteollisuus kaatoivat lobbauksellaan EU:n ennallistamisasetuksen. Yksi historian väärälle puolelle tukevasti jumittunut toimiala pitää panttivankimaan koko unionin toimia luontokadon pysäyttämiseksi [It is not an exaggeration to say that the Finnish and Swedish forest industry overturned the EU’s restoration regulation with their lobbying. One industry firmly stuck on the wrong side of history is holding hostage the actions of the entire Union to stop the loss of nature].” X, March 21, 2024, 7:31 p.m. https://x.com/NiklasKaskeala/status/1770865861311520819.Google Scholar

Kauppi, P. & Kettunen, J. (2022). Vihreä kultakausi 1973–2008 [Green Golden Age 1973–2008], 1st ed. Helsinki, Finland: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Teos.Google Scholar

Kauppinen, J. (2021). Heräämisiä – kuinka minusta tuli luonnonsuojelija [Awakenings — How I Became a Conservationist], 1st ed. Helsinki, Finland: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Siltala.Google Scholar

Kehoe, L., dos Reis, T. N., Meyfroidt, P. et al. (2020). Inclusion, transparency, and enforcement: How the EU-Mercosur trade agreement fails the sustainability test. One Earth, 3(3), 268–272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2020.08.013CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kekkonen, K. (2011). “‘Hyvää vauhtia metsätöille’: puunkorjuu ja Suomi muutoksessa [“Good speed for forest work”: Forestry and Finland in a state of flux].” PhD diss., Tampere University Press.Google Scholar

Kellokumpu, V. & Säynäjäkangas, J. (2022). Pääoma hakkuuaukealla: kuitupuukapitalismi metsätalouden tendenssinä. [Capital on a clearcut: Pulp capitalism as a tendency of forestry]. Alue ja Ympäristö, 51(2), 21–45. https://doi.org/10.30663/ay.120651Google Scholar

Ketola, T. (@TarmoKetola). (2024a). “Vakuuttava tutkimus! Avohakkuu ISO riskitekijä!!. Nurinkurista on, että jos pystyy osoittamaan kirjanpainajan levinneen suojelualueelta on hän oikeutettu korvauksiin, mutta jos naapurin avohakkuu aiheuttaa kirjanpainajatuhon, niin : kikkeliskokkelis vaan! https://silvafennica.fi/article/23069 [Convincing research! Clearcutting is a BIG risk factor!!. It is bizarre that if you can prove that the European spruce bark beetle has spread from a protected area, you are entitled to compensation, but if your neighbor’s clear-cutting causes a bark beetle devastation, then: good luck! (No compensation)]” X, May 17, 2024, 7:59 a.m. https://x.com/TarmoKetola/status/1791332667100721519.Google Scholar

Ketola, T. (@TarmoKetola). (2024b). “Tää alkaa menemään jo absurdiksi kun kokoajan vähemmän ja vähemmän tuottava ja työllistävä ala pitää loppuyhteiskuntaa panttivankina näissä perseilyissään [This is starting to get absurd when an industry that is becoming all the time less and less productive and employing is holding the rest of society hostage in its arsing around].” X, March 21, 2024, 7:42 p.m. https://x.com/TarmoKetola/status/1770868634786595259.Google Scholar

Kivelä, M. (@MaiKivela). (2024). “Ennallistamisasetuksessa on kyse mahdollisuudesta käyttää rahaa suomalaisen luonnon tilan parantamiseen, samalla työllistäen suomalaisia ihmisiä, ennen kaikkea maaseudulla asuvia. Eli ennallistamisrahat ohjataan suomalaisille maanomistajille, koneyrittäjille ja urakoitsijoille 2/ [The restoration regulation is about the possibility of using money to improve the state of Finnish nature, while at the same time employing Finnish people, above all those living in rural areas. In other words, the restoration money is directed to Finnish landowners, machine operators and contractors 2/].” X, March 21, 2024, 9:14 p.m. https://twitter.com/MaiKivela/status/1770891876951843268.Google Scholar

Koivula, J. (2022). “MT-kysely: Enemmistö suomalaisista kannattaa luonnonsuojelun tuntuvaa lisäämistä – pääkaupunkiseudulla kaksi kolmesta kannattaa, maaseudulla vain joka kolmas [MT survey: The majority of Finns support a significant increase in nature protection – two out of three in the capital region support it, only one in three in rural areas].” Maaseudun tulevaisuus, May 30, 2022. www.maaseuduntulevaisuus.fi/uutiset/b0d76675-f7ae-4ed5-bc52-7855ac63906d.Google Scholar

Kojola, E. (2019). Bringing back the mines and a way of life: Populism and the politics of extraction. Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 109(2), 371–381. https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2018.1506695CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kone Foundation. (2023). “Kone Foundation wants to raise the level of the debate on forests: 20 forest-related projects in the Metsän puolella initiative to receive a total of EUR 2.8 million in funding.” August 28, 2023. https://koneensaatio.fi/en/news/kone-foundation-wants-to-raise-the-level-of-the-debate-on-forests-20-forest-related-projects-in-the-metsan-puolella-initiative-to-receive-a-total-of-eur-2-8-million-in-funding/.Google Scholar

Kortelainen, J. (1996). “Tehdasyhdyskunta talouden ja ympäristötietoisuuden murrosvaiheissa [A factory community in the transition stages of economy and environmental awareness].” PhD diss., Joensuun yliopisto.Google Scholar

Kosonen, K. (@kaisakosonen). (2024). “Heh. IS:n tietojen mukaan päätös on päivätty 3.6.2024. Pääministeri @PetteriOrpo tapasi @luontopaneeli’a vasta, kun päätös oli jo tehty, eli eilen 4.6.2024. Sellaista tiedepohjaista päätöksentekoa. www.is.fi/politiikka/art-2000010478166.html [Heh. According to IS information, the decision is dated June 3, 2024. The Prime Minister @PetteriOrpo only met @luontopaneeli when the decision had already been made, i.e. yesterday, June 4, 2024. Such science-based decision-making].” X, June 5, 2024, 4:11 p.m. https://x.com/kaisakosonen/status/1798341827713699905.Google Scholar

Kovalainen, R. & Seppo, S. (2009). Metsänhoidollisia toimenpiteitä [Forestry operations], 1st ed. Helsinki, Finland: Hiilinielu tuotanto & Miellotar.Google Scholar

Kovalainen, R. & Seppo, S. (2014). Tree People: A Description of Finnish Myths Associated with Trees and Forests, 2nd ed. Helsinki, Finland: Hiilinielu tuotanto & Miellotar.Google Scholar

Kovalainen, R. & Seppo, S. (2018). “Sateenkaarenpää [The end of a rainbow].” Uploaded on May 28, 2018. Youtube video, 16:20. www.youtube.com/watch?v=8cKqOgX0Cyg.Google Scholar

Kovalainen, R. & Seppo, S. (2023). Pohjoistuulen metsä [The Forest of the North Wind], 2nd ed. Helsinki, Finland: Hiilinielu tuotanto & Miellotar.Google Scholar

Krasner, S. D., ed. (1983). International Regimes, 1st ed. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Kröger, M. (2007). Uruguayn ja Argentiinan sellutehdaskonflikti latinalaisamerikkalaisena maa-ja metsäkiistana [The Uruguayan and Argentinian pulp mill conflict as a Latin American land and forest dispute]. Kosmopolis, 37(2), 23–42.Google Scholar

Kröger, M. (2012). Neo-mercantilist capitalism and post-2008 cleavages in economic decision-making power in Brazil. Third World Quarterly, 33(5), 887–901. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2012.674703CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kröger, M. (2013a). Contentious Agency and Natural Resource Politics, 1st ed. London, UK: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kröger, M. (2013b). Grievances, agency and the absence of conflict: The new Suzano pulp investment in the Eastern Amazon. Forest Policy and Economics, 33, 28–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2013.02.005CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kröger, M. (2014). The political economy of global tree plantation expansion: A review. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 41(2), 235–261. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2014.890596CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kröger, M. (2016). The political economy of “flex trees”: A preliminary analysis. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 43(4), 886–909. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2016.1140646CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kröger, M. (2017). Inter-sectoral determinants of forest policy: The power of deforesting actors in post-2012 Brazil. Forest Policy and Economics, 77, 24–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2016.06.003CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kröger, M. (2018). The new “sustainable communitarian” logging schemes and their critique inside multiple-use conservation areas in the Brazilian Amazon: Preliminary notes. Globalizations, 15(5), 581–592. https://doi.org/10.1080/14747731.2018.1474032CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kröger, M. (2020a). Iron Will: Global Extractivism and Mining Resistance in Brazil and India, 1st ed. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.11533186CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kröger, M. (2020b). Natural resources, energy politics, and environmental consequences. In James, P., ed., Oxford Bibliographies in International Relations. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780199743292-0291Google Scholar

Kröger, M. (2020c). Deforestation, cattle capitalism and neodevelopmentalism in the Chico Mendes Extractive Reserve, Brazil. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 47(3), 464–482. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2019.1604510CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kröger, M. (2020d). “EU-Mercosur assosiaatiosopimus : lausunto ulkoasiainvaliokunnalle.” Asiantuntijalausunto [EU-Mercosur association agreement: statement to the foreign affairs committee.” Expert statement]. November 2, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10138/321361.Google Scholar

Kröger, M. (2021). Studying Complex Interactions and Outcomes through Qualitative Comparative Analysis: A Practical Guide to Comparative Case Studies and Ethnographic Data Analysis, 1st ed. Abingdon, UK: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kröger, M. (2022). Extractivisms, Existences and Extinctions: Monoculture Plantations and Amazon Deforestation, 1st ed. Abingdon, UK: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003102977Google Scholar

Kröger, M. (2024). Land-grabbing mafias and dispossession in the Brazilian Amazon: Rural–urban land speculation and deforestation in the Santarém region. Globalizations, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/14747731.2024.2319440CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kröger, M. & Ehrnström-Fuentes, M. (2021). Forestry extractivism in Uruguay. In McKay, B. M., Alonso-Fradejas, A., & Ezquerro-Cañete, A., eds., Agrarian Extractivism in Latin America. London, UK: Routledge, pp. 186–207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kröger, M. & Lalander, R. (2016). Ethno-territorial rights and the resource extraction boom in Latin America: Do constitutions matter? Third World Quarterly, 37(4), 682–702. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2015.1127154CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kröger, M. & Margutti, A. (2024). “Land Title Frauds as Corporate Land-grabbing Methods: Evidence from Brazil.” Land Deals Politics Initiative (LDPI) Working paper 2024–004, International Conference on Global Land Grabbing – Bogota, Colombia, March, 2024.Google Scholar

Kröger, M. & Nygren, A. (2020). Shifting frontier dynamics in Latin America. Journal of Agrarian Change, 20(3), 364–386. https://doi.org/10.1111/joac.12354CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kröger, M. & Raitio, K. (2017). Finnish forest policy in the era of bioeconomy: A pathway to sustainability? Forest Policy and Economics, 77, 6–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2016.12.003CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kuisma, M. (2006). Metsäteollisuuden maa — Suomi, metsät ja kansainvälinen järjestelmä 1620–1920 [The Country of Forest Industry — Finland, Forests and the International System 1620–1920], 2nd ed. Helsinki, Finland: SKS Kirjat.Google Scholar

Kunttu, P. (2017). Avohakkuiden pakkovallan kausi – synkkä jakso suomalaista metsähistoriaa. [The period of forced clearcutting – a dark period in Finnish forest history]. Elonkehä, 4(17): 16–23.Google Scholar

Kuuluvainen, T., Saaristo, L., Keto-Tokoi, P. et al. (2004). Metsän kätköissä: Suomen metsäluonnon monimuotoisuus. [Hidden in the Forest: The Diversity of Finnish Forest Nature], 1st ed. Helsinki, Finland: Edita Publishing Oy.Google Scholar

Kuuluvainen, T., Tahvonen, O. & Aakala, T. (2012). Even-aged and uneven-aged forest management in boreal Fennoscandia: A review. AMBIO, 41, 720–737. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-012-0289-yCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Lábrea. (2023). “To save the Amazon, Lula must work out who owns it.” The Economist, November 28, 2023. www.economist.com/the-americas/2023/11/28/to-save-the-amazon-lula-must-work-out-who-owns-itGoogle Scholar

Lähde, E. (2015). Suomalainen metsäsota: miten jatkuva kasvatus voitti avohakkuun [The Finnish forest war: How continuous cover forestry won clearcutting], 1st ed. Helsinki, Finland: Into Kustannus Oy.Google Scholar

Landström, M., Kohl, A., Puroila, S., Sihvonen, R. & Tamminen, S. (2021). Korjausliike – Suomi kohti 1, 5 asteen tavoitteen mukaisia ilmastotoimia [A corrective move – -Finland towards climate measures in line with the 1.5 degree goal]. Sitran selvityksiä. Haettu, 6.Google Scholar

Lassila, A. (2021). “Täyskäännös [A U-turn].” Helsingin Sanomat, October 6, 2021. www.hs.fi/talous/art-2000008295210.html.Google Scholar

Last, J. (2023). “Finland’s debate over Indigenous identity and rights turns ugly.” Mongabay, February 21, 2023. https://news.mongabay.com/2023/02/finlands-debate-over-indigenous-identity-and-rights-turns-ugly/.Google Scholar

Law, B. & Moomaw, W. (2024). “Old forests are critically important for slowing climate change and merit immediate protection from logging.” Resilience, February 6, 2024. www.resilience.org/stories/2024-02-06/old-forests-are-critically-important-for-slowing-climate-change-and-merit-immediate-protection-from-logging/.Google Scholar

Leite-Filho, A. T., Soares-Filho, B. S., Davis, J. L., Abrahão, G. M. & Börner, J. (2021). Deforestation reduces rainfall and agricultural revenues in the Brazilian Amazon. Nature Communications, 12(1), 2591. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22840-7CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Leppänen, M. & Pajunen, A. (2019). Suomalainen metsäkylpy [Finnish Forest Bath], 1st ed. Helsinki, Finland: Gummerus kustannus Oy.Google Scholar

Li, T. M. & Semedi, P. (2021). Plantation life: Corporate Occupation in Indonesia’s Oil Palm Zone, 1st ed. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar

Limão, A. C. (2021). “Casa de Liderança Indígena Munduruku é Incendiada em Jacareacanga, No PA; MPF Investiga o Caso [Munduruku indigenous leader’s house is set on fire in Jacareacanga, PA; MPF investigates the case].” g1 Globo, May 27, 2021. https://g1.globo.com/pa/para/noticia/2021/05/27/casa-de-lideranca-indigena-munduruku-e-incendiada-por-garimpeiros-em-jacareacanga-mpf-investiga-o-caso.ghtml.Google Scholar

Lindberg, J. M. (2020). “New mining ventures in Venezuela and links to Foreign Capital.” Master’s thesis, University of Helsinki.Google Scholar

Lovejoy, T. E. & Nobre, C. (2018). Amazon tipping point. Science Advances, 4(2), eaat2340. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aat234CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Lula da Silva, L. I. (@LulaOficial). (2023). “Lula se pronuncia sobre atos antidemocráticos https://x.com/i/broadcasts/1/i/broadcasts/1mnxeRkVneRKX [Lula speaks out on anti-democratic acts…].” X, January 8, 2023, 10:54 p.m. https://x.com/LulaOficial/status/1612190910325964801.Google Scholar

Lundmark, T., Bergh, J., Nordin, A., Fahlvik, N. & Poudel, B. C. (2016). Comparison of carbon balances between continuous-cover and clear-cut forestry in Sweden. AMBIO, 45, 203–213. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-015-0756-3CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Luke (Natural Resources Institute Finland [Luonnonvarakeskus]). (2023a). “Wood Imports and the Exports Value of Forest Industry Decreased in 2022.” News. Last modified April 4, 2023. www.luke.fi/en/news/wood-imports-and-the-exports-value-of-forest-industry-decreased-in-2022.Google Scholar

Luke (Natural Resources Institute Finland [Luonnonvarakeskus]). (2023b). “Puun kuiva-ainetta käytettiin lähes 37 miljoonaa tonnia vuonna 2022” [Almost 37 million tons of wood dry matter were used in 2022], Uutiset. Last modified November 29, 2023. www.luke.fi/fi/uutiset/puun-kuivaainetta-kaytettiin-lahes-37-miljoonaa-tonnia-vuonna-2022.Google Scholar

Maa- ja mets ätaloustuottajain Keskusliitto MTK ry. (2018). “Avohakkuuta ei ole syytä lopettaa ekologisuuden takia” [There is no reason to stop clearcutting for ecological reasons], May 21, 2018. www.mtk.fi/-/avohakkuuta-ei-ole-syyta-lopettaa-ekologisuuden-takia.Google Scholar

Maaseudun tulevaisuus. (2024a). “Metsäbiomassan hinta lämpölaitoksella [Forest biomass price at the heating plant].” Graph. 3 April.Google Scholar

Maaseudun tulevaisuus. (2024b). “Energiapuun hinnat. [Energy wood prices].” Graph. 3 April.Google Scholar

Maciel, A. & Pires, Y. (2022). “Casamento da filha de Nabhan Garcia traz elo entre policial e ruralistas contrários ao MST [Nabhan Garcia’s daughter’s wedding brings together police and ruralists opposed to the MST].” Agência Pública, March 22, 2022. https://apublica.org/2022/03/casamento-da-filha-de-nabhan-garcia-traz-elo-entre-policial-e-ruralistas-contrarios-ao-mst/.Google Scholar

Macrotrends. (2024). “Gold prices – 100-year historical prices.” Accessed March 21, 2024. www.macrotrends.net/1333/historical-gold-prices-100-year-chart.Google Scholar

Macul, M. d. S. (2019). “Índice de valorização da terra e desmatamento em uma região de fronteira agropecuária na Amazônia: Região de Novo Progresso, Pará [Land appreciation and deforestation index in an agricultural frontier region in the Amazon: Novo Progresso Region, Pará].” Master’s thesis, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE).Google Scholar

Mahar, D. (1989). Government policies and deforestation in Brazil’s Amazon region (English) (No. 7), World Bank Group 8910 1989–01–31.Google Scholar

Mahoney, J. (2000). Path dependence in historical sociology. Theory and Society, 29(4), 507–548. www.jstor.org/stable/3108585CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Majava, A. (2018). “Kohtalokasta edunvalvontaa [Fatal guardianship].” Politiikasta (blog). May 16, 2018. https://politiikasta.fi/kohtalokasta-edunvalvontaa/.Google Scholar

Malhado, A. C. M., Pires, G. F. & Costa, M. H. (2010). Cerrado conservation is essential to protect the Amazon rainforest. Ambio, 39, 580–584. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-010-0084-6CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Manzolli, B. A. & Rajão, R. (2022). Boletim do Ouro 2021–2022 [Gold Bulletin 2021–2022]. Minas Gerais, Brazil: CSR/UFMG. https://csr.ufmg.br/csr/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/boletim-ouro_.pdfGoogle Scholar

Massa, I. (1994). Pohjoinen luonnonvalloitus: Suunnistus ympäristöhistoriaan Lapissa ja Suomessa [The Northern Conquest of Nature: Navigating Environmental History in Lapland and Finland], 1st ed. Helsinki, Finland: Gaudeamus.Google Scholar

Martinez, G., McCord, S. A., Driscoll, C. T. et al. (2018). Mercury contamination in riverine sediments and fish associated with artisanal and small-scale gold mining in Madre de Dios, Peru. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(8), 1584. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15081584CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Marx, K. (1976 1867). Capital: A Critique of Political Economy. Volume I. Book One: The Process of Production of Capital. London, UK: Penguin.Google Scholar

Mathez-Stiefel, S. L., Mulanovich, A. J., Jaquet, S. et al. (2020). Establishing a science-policy-society interface for biodiversity conservation and human well-being in the Amazon: The case of Madre de Dios, Peru. Ecosistemas, 29(1), 1882. http://dx.doi.org/10.7818/ECOS.1882CrossRefGoogle Scholar

McDermott, J., Ramírez, M. F., Robbins, S. et al. (2023). Amazȏnia Saqueada: A Raízes Do Crime Ambiental Nas Regiões de Tríplice Fronteira [Looted Amazon: The Roots of Environmental Crime in the Triple Border Regions], Instituto Igarapé & InSight Crime 2023–08.Google Scholar

McKay, B. M. (2018). The politics of agrarian change in Bolivia’s soy complex. Journal of Agrarian Change, 18(2), 406–424. https://doi.org/10.1111/joac.12240CrossRefGoogle Scholar

McKay, B. M., Fradejas, A. A. & Ezquerro-Cañete, A., eds. (2021). Agrarian Extractivism in Latin America, 1st ed. London, UK: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

McKay, A. D. I., Staal, A., Abrams, J. F., Winkelmann, R., Sakschewski, B., Loriani, S., … & Lenton, T. M. (2022). Exceeding 1.5 C global warming could trigger multiple climate tipping points. Science, 377(6611), eabn7950. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abn7950Google Scholar

McMichael, P. (2000). World-systems analysis, globalization, and incorporated comparison. Journal of World-Systems Research, 6(3), 668–689. https://doi.org/10.5195/jwsr.2000.192CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Meidän Metsämme. (2021). “In English.” Accessed June 20, 2024. https://meidanmetsamme.org/index.php/etusivu/in-english/.Google Scholar

Mendoza, E. (2012). “El impacto del desarrollo en los bosques: ‘La pavimentación de las carreteras en la Amazonia Sur Occidental’ [The impact of development on forests: ‘The paving of roads in the Southwestern Amazon’]” (PowerPoint presentation, Industrial Resource Extraction and Infrastructure Development in Tropical Forests Conference, Panama City, Panama, April 26–27, 2012).Google Scholar

Merediz Durant, C. (2017). “Impacto de la Formalización Minera Sobre el Uso y Defensa del Territorio Comunal de las CC.NN. Boca Inambari y Tres Islas, Madre de Dios [Impact of Mining Formalization on the Use and Defense of the Communal Territory of CC.NN. Boca Inambari and Tres Islas, Madre de Dios.”].” Master’s thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos.Google Scholar

Merkus, E. (2024). The economic consequences of environmental enforcement: Evidence from an anti-deforestation policy in Brazil. World Development, 181, 106646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2024.106646CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Metsä Group. (n.d.). “Story of Metsä Group.” Accessed June 20, 2024. www.metsagroup.com/metsa-group/about-us/story-of-metsa/.Google Scholar

Metsä Group. (2024). “Fossiilivapaata selluntuotantoa Kemin biotuotetehtaalla [Fossil-free pulp production at the bioproduct factory in Kemi].” June 17, 2024. www.metsagroup.com/fi/metsafibre/uutiset-ja-julkaisut/uutiset-ja-tiedotteet/artikkelit-videot/2024-fi/fossiilivapaata-selluntuotantoa-kemin-biotuotetehtaalla/.Google Scholar

Metsäalan Ammattilehti. (2012). “Suomen metsäteollisuuden historia tiivistetysti [The history of the Finnish forest industry in a nutshell].” April 1, 2012. www.ammattilehti.fi/uutiset.html?4056.Google Scholar

Metsien Suomi. (n.d.) “Metsien Suomi [Finland of Forests].” Accessed June 20, 2024. https://metsiensuomi.fi/Google Scholar

Mies, M. (2014). Patriarchy and Accumulation on a World Scale: Women in the International Division of Labour, 1st ed. New York, NY: Bloomsbury Publishing.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. (2019). “Kansallinen metsästrategia 2025 – päivitys [National Forest Strategy 2025– update].” Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.Google Scholar

Mönkkönen, M., Aakala, T., Blattert, C. et al. (2022). More wood but less biodiversity in forests in Finland: A historical evaluation. Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica, 98(2), 1–11.Google Scholar

Mönkkönen, M., Burgas, D., Eyvindson, K. et al. (2018). Solving conflicts among conservation, economic, and social objectives in boreal production forest landscapes: Fennoscandian perspectives. In Perera, A. H., Peterson, U., Pastur, G. & Iverson, L., eds., Ecosystem Services from Forest Landscapes: Broadscale Considerations. Cham, Switzerland: Springer, pp. 169–219. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74515-2_7CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Moog, S., Spicer, A. & Böhm, S. (2015). The politics of multi-stakeholder initiatives: The crisis of the Forest Stewardship Council. Journal of Business Ethics, 128(3), 469–493. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-2033-3CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Moore, J. W. (2003). Capitalism as world-ecology: Braudel and Marx on environmental history. Organization & Environment, 16(4), 514–517. https://doi.org/10.1177/1086026603259091CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Moore, J. W. (2015). Capitalism in the Web of Life: Ecology and the Accumulation of Capital, 1st ed. Brooklyn, NY: Verso.Google Scholar

Moore, J. W. (2017). The Capitalocene, part I: On the nature and origins of our ecological crisis. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 44(3), 594–630. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2016.1235036CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Moore, J. W. (2018). The Capitalocene part II: Accumulation by appropriation and the centrality of unpaid work/energy. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 45(2), 237–279. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2016.1272587CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Moore, T. (2019). Deforestation in Madre De Dios, its implications for first peoples. In Chirif, A., ed., Peru: Deforestation in Times of Climate Crisis. Lima, Peru: International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs, pp. 201–236.Google Scholar

Moraes, F. G. d. & Alves, V. N. (2023, April 26). “Prioridade é destinar todas as florestas públicas não destinadas no menor tempo possível,” diz João Paulo Capobianco [“The priority is to allocate all unallocated public forests as quickly as possible,” says João Paulo Capobianco].” ((o))eco. April 26, 2023. https://oeco.org.br/reportagens/prioridade-e-destinar-todas-as-florestas-publicas-nao-destinadas-no-menor-tempo-possivel-diz-joao-paulo-capobianco/Google Scholar

Morin, J. F. & Oberthür, S. (2013). The interface between expert knowledge and politics in a coproduction model. In Morin, J.-F., Orsini, A., Trudeau, H. et al., eds., Insights from Global Environmental Governance. International Studies Review, 15(4), pp. 15–17.Google Scholar

Movimiento Regional Por la Tierra y Territorio. (2017). Juana y la Comunidad de Tres Islas Contra la Minería Ilegal [Juana and the Community of Tres Islas against Illegal Mining], estudio de caso 136 04–2017.Google Scholar

Mujica, J. (2014). Elementos comparados del impacto de la trata de personas en la salud de víctimas adolescentes en el contexto de la minería ilegal de oro en Madre de Dios [Comparative elements of the impact of human trafficking on the health of adolescent victims in the context of illegal gold mining in Madre de Dios], 1st ed. Lima, Peru: PROMSEX Centro de Promoción y Defensa de los Derechos Sexuales y Reproductivos.Google Scholar

Nepstad, D. C., Stickler, C. M. & Almeida, O. T. (2006). Globalization of the Amazon soy and beef industries: Opportunities for conservation. Conservation Biology, 20(6), 1595–1603. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00510.xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Netflix. (2020). Dirty Money. Season 2, episode 4, “Dirty Gold.” www.netflix.com/title/80118100.Google Scholar

Newell, P. (2008). The political economy of global environmental governance. Review of International Studies, 34(3), 507–529.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Nicolau, A. P., Herndon, K., Flores-Anderson, A. & Griffin, R. (2019). A spatial pattern analysis of forest loss in the Madre de Dios region, Peru. Environmental Research Letters, 14(12), 124045. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab57c3CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Niinisto, V. (@VilleNiinisto). (2024). “Petteri Orpon hallitus päättää asettua tiedettä vastaan. Härski pyrkimys väärentää vanhan metsän kriteerit, jotta metsiä ei tarvitsisi suojella, on täysin poikkeuksellista Suomessa. EU-komissiolla on toimivalta puuttua tieteen vastaiseen määrittelyyn. www.is.fi/politiikka/art-2000010478166.html [Petteri Orpo’s government decides to stand against science. The impudent attempt to falsify the criteria for the old forest, so that the forests would not need to be protected, is completely exceptional in Finland. The EU Commission has the authority to intervene in an unscientific definition].” X, June 5, 2024, 3:45 p.m. https://x.com/VilleNiinisto/status/1798335362710028547.Google Scholar

Nikolakis, W. & Innes, J. L., eds. (2020). The Wicked Problem of Forest Policy: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Sustainability in Forest Landscapes, 1st ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Nöjd, P., Henttonen, H. M., Korhonen, K. T. & Mäkinen, H. (2021). Suomen metsien käytön rajat: Mera-aikakauden skenaariolaskelman tarina [The limits of the use of Finnish forests: The story of the scenario calculation in the Mera era]. Metsätieteen Aikakauskirja, 10570. https://doi.org/10.14214/ma.10570CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Nolte, C., Gobbi, B., de Waroux, Y. L. P. et al. (2017). Decentralized land use zoning reduces large-scale deforestation in a major agricultural frontier. Ecological Economics, 136, 30–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.02.009CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Norokorpi, Y. & Pukkala, T., eds. (2018). Jatkuvaa kasvatusta jokametsään. [Cover forestry for all forests], 1st ed. Joensuu, Finland: Joen Forest Program Consulting.Google Scholar

Nugent, S. (2002). Gente Boa: Elites in and of Amazonia. In Nugent, S. & Shore, C., eds., Elite Cultures: Anthropological Perspectives. London, UK: Taylor & Francis Group, pp. 61–73.Google Scholar

Nygren, A., Kröger, M. & Gills, B. (2022). Global extractivisms and transformative alternatives. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 49(4), 734–759. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2022.2069495CrossRefGoogle Scholar

O Globo. (2021). “Aviões, joias, cavalgadas e shows de famosos: como o narcogarimpo movimenta dinheiro na Amazônia [Planes, jewelry, horseback riding and celebrity shows: how illegal gold mining combined with drug trafficking movemoney in the Amazon].” O Globo, November 11, 2021. https://oglobo.globo.com/brasil/seguranca-publica/avioes-joias-cavalgadas-shows-de-famosos-como-narcogarimpo-movimenta-dinheiro-na-amazonia-25272441.Google Scholar

Observatório do Clima. (2017). “Temer anistia grilagem de terras [Temer pardons illegal land grabbing].” ((o))eco, July 11, 2017. https://oeco.org.br/reportagens/temer-anistia-grilagem-de-terras/.Google Scholar

Ollikainen, M. (2023). “Markku Ollikainen vastaa: En ehdota hakkuiden kieltämistä [Markku Ollikainen answers: I do not propose banning logging].” Verkkouutiset, May 12, 2023. www.verkkouutiset.fi/a/markku-ollikainen-vastaa-en-ehdota-hakkuiden-kieltamista/#9d130280.Google Scholar

Ollinaho, O. I. & Kröger, M. (2021). Agroforestry transitions: The good, the bad and the ugly. Journal of Rural Studies, 82, 210–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.01.016CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ollinaho, O. I. & Kröger, M. (2023). Separating the two faces of “bioeconomy”: Plantation economy and sociobiodiverse economy in Brazil. Forest Policy and Economics, 149, 102932. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2023.102932CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Paes Manso, B. (2021). “A Ligação do Clã Bolsonaro Com Paramilitares e Milicianos se Estreitou com a Eleição de Flávio [The connection of the Bolsonaro clan with paramilitaries and militiamen got closer with the election of Flávio].” El País, April 25, 2021. https://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2021-04-24/a-ligacao-do-cla-bolsonaro-com-paramilitares-e-milicianos-se-estreitou-com-a-eleicao-de-flavio.html#.Google Scholar

Pakkasvirta, J. (2008). Pulp & fiction: Tarinoita globalisaatiosta ja sellutehtaasta [Pulp & Fiction: Stories about Globalization and the Pulp Mill], 1st ed. Helsinki, Finland: Gaudeamus Helsinki University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pantsar, M. (@MariPantsar). (2024). “Luulin, ettei hallitus enää pysty yllättämään luonto- ja ilmastovastaisuudellaan. Taisin taas olla väärässä. #ennallistamisasetus [I thought the government would no longer be able to surprise with its anti-nature and anti-climate nature. I guess I was wrong again. #ennallistamisasetus #restoresetting].” X, March 21, 2024, 5:38 p.m. https://twitter.com/MariPantsar/status/1770837288399843427.Google Scholar

Parkatti, V.-P. (2021). “On the economics of continuous cover and rotation forestry.” PhD diss., Helsinki: Suomen metsätieteellinen seura. https://doi.org/10.14214/df.312CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Peet, R., Robbins, P. & Watts, M., eds. (2010). Global Political Ecology, 1st ed. Abingdon, UK: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Peluso, N. L. & Watts, M., eds. (2001). Violent Environments, 1st ed. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Penido, A. & da Gama Janot, M. (2021). “Dois anos depois, 10 teses e 10 mitos sobre as forças armadas e Bolsonaro [Two years later, 10 theses and 10 myths about the armed forces and Bolsonaro].” Brasil de Fato, March 9, 2021. www.brasildefato.com.br/2021/03/09/artigo-dois-anos-depois-10-teses-e-10-mitos-sobre-as-forcas-armadas-e-bolsonaro.Google Scholar

Pereira, J. C. & Viola, E. (2021). Brazilian climate policy (1992–2019): An exercise in strategic diplomatic failure. Contemporary Politics, 28(1), 55–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/13569775.2021.1961394CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pereira, R., Simmons, C. S. & Walker, R. (2016). Smallholders, agrarian reform, and globalization in the Brazilian Amazon: Cattle versus the environment. Land, 5(3), 24. https://doi.org/10.3390/land5030024CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Peres, S. (2024). “MP denuncia Ricardo Salles sem relatório final da PF [MP denounces Ricardo Salles without final PF report].” Poder360. Last modified March 11, 2024. www.poder360.com.br/justica/mp-denuncia-ricardo-salles-sem-relatorio-final-da-pf/.Google Scholar

Perlin, J. (2005). A Forest Journey: The Story of Wood and Civilization, 1st ed. Woodstock, VT: The Countryman Press.Google Scholar

Perz, S. G., Espin, J., Castillo, J. et al. (2016). Ideal type theories and concrete cases in land science: A multi-step appraisal of the evolutionary theory of land rights in Madre de Dios, Peru. Land Use Policy, 58, 9–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.07.008CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Petras, J. & Veltmeyer, H. (2014). Agro-extractivism: The agrarian question of the 21st century. In Petras, J. & Veltmeyer, H., eds., Extractive Imperialism in the Americas. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, pp. 62–100. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004268869_005CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Peura, M., Burgas, D., Eyvindson, K., Repo, A. & Mönkkönen, M. (2018). Continuous cover forestry is a cost-efficient tool to increase multifunctionality of boreal production forests in Fennoscandia. Biological Conservation, 217, 104–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.10.018CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Peyronnin, H. (2019). Informal and Illegal Mining in the Peruvian Amazon: Tracing the Gold Trade in Madre de Dios, ArcGIS 2019–03–26.Google Scholar

Phillips, D. (2019). “The swashbuckling meat tycoons who nearly brought down a government.” The Guardian, July 2, 2019. www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/jul/02/swashbuckling-meat-tycoons-nearly-brought-down-a-government-brazil.Google Scholar

Picoli, M. C. A., Rorato, A., Leitão, P. et al. (2020). Impacts of public and private sector policies on soybean and pasture expansion in Mato Grosso—Brazil from 2001 to 2017. Land, 9(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.3390/land9010020CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pihlajaniemi, M. (2018). “Kuka neuvoisi metsänomistajaa? [Who would counsel the forest owner?]” Suomen Luonto, October 16, 2018. https://suomenluonto.fi/artikkelit/kuka-neuvoisi-metsanomistajaa/.Google Scholar

Piran, A. (2023). “Mineradoras do Pará negociaram ouro com empresario ‘Grota’ de Itaituba, suspeito de envolvimento com narcogarimpos [Miners of Pará negotiated gold with ‘Grota’, the businessman from Itaituba suspected of involvement in drug trade and illegal gold mining],” Folha do Progresso (blog). October 9, 2023. www.folhadoprogresso.com.br/mineradoras-do-para-negociaram-ouro-com-empresario-grotade-itaituba-suspeito-de-envolvimento-com-narcogarimpos/.Google Scholar

Planet Snapshots. (2023). “Issue 93: Tipping Points: Boreal Forests.” Medium, September 21, 2023. https://medium.com/@planetsnapshots/issue-93-tipping-points-boreal-forests-b64f77c5dde4.Google Scholar

Pommerening, A. & Murphy, S. T. (2004). A review of the history, definitions and methods of continuous cover forestry with special attention to afforestation and restocking. Forestry: An International Journal of Forest Research, 77(1), 27–44. https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/77.1.27CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Potter, H. (2023). “Tráfico e garimpo ilegal compartilham aviões e pilotos para lavar dinheiro na Amazônia [Drug trafficking and gold mining share planes and pilots to launder money in the Amazon].” Repórter Brasil, September 18, 2023. https://reporterbrasil.org.br/2023/09/trafico-e-garimpo-ilegal-compartilham-avioes-e-pilotos-para-lavar-dinheiro-na-amazonia/.Google Scholar

Praeli, Y. S. (2019). “Record levels of deforestation in Peruvian Amazon as gold mines spread.” Mongabay, March 6, 2019. https://news.mongabay.com/2019/03/record-levels-of-deforestation-in-peruvian-amazon-as-gold-mines-spreads/.Google Scholar

Praeli, Y. S. (2020). “Indigenous people are most vulnerable to the spread of coronavirus in Latin America.” Mongabay, March 30, 2020. https://news.mongabay.com/2020/03/indigenous-people-are-most-vulnerable-to-the-spread-of-coronavirus-in-latin-america/.Google Scholar

Praeli, Y. S. (2022). “Perú: Aumenta Deforestación por Minería Ilegal en Cuatro Comunidades Indígenas en Madre de Dios [Peru: Deforestation increases due to illegal mining in four indigenous communities in Madre de Dios].” Mongabay, May 26, 2022. https://es.mongabay.com/2022/05/aumenta-deforestacion-por-mineria-ilegal-en-peru/.Google Scholar

Prudham, W. S. (2004). Knock on Wood: Nature as Commodity in Douglas-Fir Country, 1st ed. New York, NY: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203446164Google Scholar

Pukkala, T. (2016). Which type of forest management provides most ecosystem services? Forest Ecosystems, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40663-016-0068-5Google Scholar

Pukkala, T. (2017a). Transfer and response functions as a means to predict the effect of climate change on timber supply. Forestry: An International Journal of Forest Research, 90(4), 573–580. https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpx017CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pukkala, T. (2017b). “Suomen metsissä on vähän puuta [There is little wood in Finnish forests].” Arvometsä, June 7, 2017. https://arvometsa.fi/suomen-metsissa-on-vahan-puuta/.Google Scholar

Pukkala, T., Lähde, E., Laiho, O., Salo, K. & Hotanen, J. (2011). A multifunctional comparison of even-aged and uneven-aged forest management in a boreal region. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 862, 851–862. https://doi.org/10.1139/x11-009CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pulgarin Diaz, J. A., Melin, M., Ylioja, T. et al. (2024). Relationship between stand and landscape attributes and Ips typographus salvage loggings in Finland. Silva Fennica, 58(3), 23069. https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.23069CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pülzl, H., Kleinschmit, D. & Arts, B. (2014). Bioeconomy: An emerging meta-discourse affecting forest discourses? Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 29(4), 386–393. https://doi.org/10.1080/02827581.2014.920044CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Puttonen, M. (2023). “Metsiä voi hakata ja säästää [Forests can be cut down and saved].” Tiede, 13/2023, 52–57.Google Scholar

Puukila, T. (2023). “Puun tuonti sukelsi [Wood imports plunged].” Metsälehti, February 2, 2023. www.metsalehti.fi/artikkelit/puun-tuonti-sukelsi/#6e48844fGoogle Scholar

Puukila, T. (2024). “Tutkija: ‘Metsäalan nykyinen tilanne on ihan oikea kriisi’ [Researcher: ‘The current situation in the forestry sector is a real crisis’].” Metsälehti, January 4, 2024. www.metsalehti.fi/artikkelit/vaikuttaja-ihan-oikea-kriisi/.Google Scholar

Qin, Y., Xiao, X., Liu, F. et al. (2023). Forest conservation in Indigenous territories and protected areas in the Brazilian Amazon. Nature Sustainability, 6(3), 295–305. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-022-01018-zCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Radio Madre De Dios. (2020). “Realizan interdicciones en Comunidad Nativa Tres Islas y en el sector Barrio Chino, en Madre de Dios [They carry out interdictions in the Tres Islas Native Community and in the Barrio Chino sector, in Madre de Dios].” Last modified February 10, 2020. https://noticias.madrededios.com/articulo/local-sucesos/realizan-interdicciones-en-comunidad-nativa-tres-islas-y-en-el-sector-barrio-chino-en-madre-de-dios/20200210121005010868.html.Google Scholar

Radkau, J. (2012). Wood: A History, 1st ed. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.Google Scholar

Ráez Luna, E. F. (2023). Veedurías Forestales: Para la Defensa de los Territorios Indígenas y la Conservación de la Naturaleza en la Amazonía Peruana [Forest Watch: For the Defense of Indigenous Territories and the Conservation of Nature in the Peruvian Amazon], Rainforest Foundation UK.Google Scholar

Raitio, K. (2008). “‘You can’t please everyone’: Conflict management practices, frames and institutions in Finnish state forests.” PhD diss., University of Eastern Finland.Google Scholar

Ramcilovic-Suominen, S., Kröger, M. & Dressler, W. (2022). From pro-growth and planetary limits to degrowth and decoloniality: An emerging bioeconomy policy and research agenda. Forest Policy and Economics, 144, 102819. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2022.102819CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rämö, J. & Tahvonen, O. (2014). Economics of harvesting uneven-aged forest stands in Fennoscandia. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 29(8), 777–792. https://doi.org/10.1080/02827581.2014.982166CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ramos, A. R. A. (2020). “Insustentabilidade da Exploração de Ouro No Rio Uraricoera, Terra Indígena Yanomami [Unsustainability of Gold Exploration on the Uraricoera River, Yanomami Indigenous Land].” PhD diss., Universidade Federal de Roraima.Google Scholar

Ranta, E. (2024). Narratives of authoritarianism in times of crisis: Democracy and limitations of progressive politics in plurinational Bolivia. Journal of Latin American Studies, 56(1), 91–114. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022216X23000950CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ranta, K. & Kanninen, J. (2019). Vastatuuleen: Saamen kansan pakkosuomalaistamisesta [Against the Wind: On the Forced Finnishization of the Sámi people], 3rd ed. Helsinki, Finland: Kustantamo S&S.Google Scholar

Rao, M. P., Davi, N. K., Magney, T. S. et al. (2023). Approaching a thermal tipping point in the Eurasian boreal forest at its southern margin. Communications Earth & Environment, 247(4). https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00910-6Google Scholar

Raumolin, J. (1987). Myyttinen Metsä-Suomi [Mythical Forest Finland]. Metsälehti, 23, 68–69.Google Scholar

Reaño, G. (2019). La Pampa, the heart of a mining model that is destroying the forests of Madre de Dios. In Chirif, A., ed., Peru: Deforestation in Times of Climate Change. Lima, Peru: International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs, pp. 237–254.Google Scholar

Resk, F. (2023). “Narcogarimpo e pacto com venezuelanos: como o PCC quer tomar Amazônia [Narcogarimpo and pact with Venezuelans: how the PCC wants to take over the Amazon].” Metrópoles, December 3, 2023. www.metropoles.com/sao-paulo/narcogarimpo-e-pacto-com-venezuelanos-como-o-pcc-quer-tomar-amazonia.Google Scholar

Ricardo, D. (1821). On the Principles of Political Economy, 3rd ed. London, UK: John Murray.Google Scholar

Riipinen, K. (1993). “Suomella on soiden ojituksen maailmanennätys. Suuri osa soista myllättiin turhaan, eikä luonnontilan palauttaminen käy helposti [Finland has the world record for draining bogs. A large part of the bogs were drained in vain, and restoring them to their natural state is not easy].” Helsingin Sanomat, November 20, 1993. www.hs.fi/suomi/art-2000003285196.html.Google Scholar

Risso, M., Quevedo, C. A., Brasil, L., Calderoni, V. & Vallejo, M. F. (2023). Siga o Dinheiro: como o crime ambiental é tratado pelos sistemas contra lavagem de dinheiro no Brasil, Colômbia e Peru [Follow the Money: How Environmental Crime is Handled by Anti-money Laundering Systems in Brazil, Colombia and Peru], Instituto Igarapé Artigo Estratégico 61 2023–07–26.Google Scholar

Risso, M., Sekula, J., Brasil, L. et al. (2021). Illegal Gold That Undermines Forests and Lives in the Amazon: An Overview of Irregular Mining and Its Impacts, Igarapé Institute Strategic Paper 53 2023–04.Google Scholar

Rivero, S., Almeida, O., Ávila, S. & Oliveira, W. (2009). Pecuária e desmatamento: Uma análise das principais causas diretas do desmatamento na Amazônia [Livestock and deforestation: An analysis of the main direct causes of deforestation in the Amazon]. Nova Economia, 19(1), 41–66. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-63512009000100003CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rodrigues, M. (2023). The Amazon’s record-setting drought: How bad will it be? Nature, 623(7988), 675–676.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rodriguez-Ward, D., Larson, A. M. & Ruesta, H. G. (2018). Top-down, bottom-up and sideways: The multilayered complexities of multi-level actors shaping forest governance and REDD+ arrangements in Madre de Dios, Peru. Environmental Management, 62(1), 98–116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-017-0982-5CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Runyan, C. & D’Odorico, P. (2016). Global Deforestation, 1st ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316471548CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ruokoski, V. (2019). “Kaakkois-Suomessa kysymys metsien hakkuista jakaa eduskuntapuolueiden kantoja [In South-Eastern Finland, the question of cutting forests divides the positions of the parliamentary parties].” Yle, March 22, 2019. https://yle.fi/a/3-10701562.Google Scholar

Rytteri, T. (2000). Metsäteollisuuden yhteiskunnallinen vastuu [Social responsibility of the forest industry]. Alue ja ympäristö, 29(1), 5–17.Google Scholar

Saavalainen, H. (2022). “Suomen metsiä hakataan perusteilla, joilla ei ole mitään tieteellistä pohjaa – Tuore raportti riepottelee useita ilmasto-väitteitä [Finland’s forests are being felled on grounds that have no scientific basis – A recent report debunks several climate claims].” Helsingin Sanomat, May 13, 2022. www.hs.fi/kotimaa/art-2000008702429.html.Google Scholar

Salleh, A. (2017). Ecofeminism as Politics: Nature, Marx and the Postmodern, 2nd ed. London, UK: Zed Books Ltd.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Salo, M., Hiedanpää, J., Karlsson, T. et al. (2016). Local perspectives on the formalization of artisanal and small-scale mining in the Madre de Dios gold fields, Peru. The Extractive Industries and Society, 3(4), 1058–1066. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2016.10.001CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sanborn, C., Ramírez, T. R. & Hurtado Lozada, V. (2017). “Mining, Political Settlements and Inclusive Development in Peru.” ESID Working Paper No. 79, The University of Manchester, May 2, 2017. http://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2963665CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sánchez-Cuervo, A. M., de Lima, L. S., Dallmeier, F. et al. (2020). Twenty years of land cover change in the southeastern Peruvian Amazon: Implications for biodiversity conservation. Regional Environmental Change, 20(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-020-01603-yCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Saraiva, A. (2023). Selva: Madeireiros, garimpeiros e corruptos na Amazônia sem lei [Jungle: Loggers, gold miners and corrupt people in the lawless Amazon], 1st ed. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: História Real.Google Scholar

Sauer, S. (2019). Rural Brazil during the Lula administrations: Agreements with agribusiness and disputes in agrarian policies. Latin American Perspectives, 46(4), 103–121. https://doi.org/10.1177/0094582X16685176CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Schatz, E. (2009). What kind(s) of ethnography does political science need? In Schatz, E., ed., Political Ethnography: What Immersion Contributes to the Study of Power. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press, pp. 303–318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Schleifer, P. (2023). Global Shifts: Business, Politics, and Deforestation in a Changing World Economy, 1st ed. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Schmink, M., Hoelle, J., Gomes, C. V. A. & Thaler, G. M. (2019). From contested to ‘green’ frontiers in the Amazon? A long-term analysis of São Félix do Xingu, Brazil. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 46(2), 377–399. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2017.1381841CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Schmink, M. & Wood, C. H. (1992). Contested Frontiers in Amazonia, 1st ed. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar

Schramm, F. P., Andrade, M. M. D., Martins, P. S. V. & González Pérez, S. E. (2021). Sem licença para destruição: Cargill e violação de direitos no Tapajós [Without a license for destruction: Cargill and rights violations in Tapajós]. Terra de Direitos, 2021–06.Google Scholar

Scoones, I., Edelman, M., Borras, S. M. et al. (2017). Emancipatory rural politics: Confronting authoritarian populism. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 45(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2017.1339693CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Scott, J. C. (2017). Against the Grain: A Deep History of the Earliest States, 1st ed. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Scott, J. C. (2020). Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed, 1st ed. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar

Senra, E. B., de Paula Batista, J., Molina, L. P., Pecora, L. H. R. & Oliveira, R. M. de. (2023). Terra Rasgada: Como Avança o Garimpo na Amazônia Brasileira [Torn Earth: How Gold-digging Advances in the Brazilian Amazon], Aliança em Defesa dos Territórios.Google Scholar

Seppälä, J., Heinonen, T., Kilpeläinen, A. et al. (2022). Metsät ja ilmasto: Hakkuut, hiilinielut ja puun käytön korvaushyödyt [Forests and Climate: Fellings, Carbon Sinks and Compensation Benefits of Using Wood], Suomen ilmastopaneelin raportti 3/2022. https://doi.org/10.31885/9789527457122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Shapiro, J. & McNeish, J. A., eds. (2021). Our Extractive Age: Expressions of Violence and Resistance, 1st ed. Abingdon, UK: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sherrard, A. (2019). “Neste’s Singapore expansion set to drive deforestation says Biofuelwatch.” Bioenergy International, January 9, 2019. https://bioenergyinternational.com/nestes-singapore-expansion-set-to-drive-deforestation-says-biofuelwatch/.Google Scholar

Siikajokilaakso. (2023a). “Perustuuko metsän hoitotieteeseen? [Is forestry based on science?].” Siikajokilaakso, December 6, 2023. www.siikajokilaakso.fi/perustuuko-metsanhoito-tieteeseen/6091836.Google Scholar

Siikajokilaakso. (2023b). “Metsämyyttejä murtamassa [Breaking forest myths].” Siikajokilaakso, November 14, 2023. www.siikajokilaakso.fi/metsamyytteja-murtamassa/6039757.Google Scholar

Siltala, S. (2018). Oksalla ylimmällä?: Metsäteollisuus poliittisena voimana 1918–2018 [On the branch at the top? The forest industry as a political force 1918–2018], 1st ed. Helsinki, Finland: Siltala.Google Scholar

Silva, A. G. D., Silva, F. C. D. & Yamada, T. (2019). Reprodução social de populações tradicionais e pecuária na Reserva Extrativista Chico Mendes: reflexões a partir dos projetos de vida de jovens extrativistas [Social reproduction of traditional and ranching populations in the Chico Mendes Extractive Reserve: Reflections from the life projects of young extractivists]. Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente, 52, 235–260. https://doi.org/10.5380/dma.v52i0.65423CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Silver, B. J. (2003). Forces of Labor: Workers’ Movements and Globalization since 1870, 1st ed. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Simard, S. (2021). Finding the Mother Tree: Uncovering the Wisdom and Intelligence of the Forest, 1st ed. New York, NY: Knopf Publishing Group.Google Scholar

Simmons, C. S. (2004). The political economy of land conflict in the Eastern Brazilian Amazon. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 94(1), 183–206. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.2004.09401010.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Simmons, C. S., Famolare, L., Macedo, M. N. et al. (2018). Science in support of Amazonian conservation in the 21st century: The case of Brazil. Biotropica, 50(6), 850–858. https://doi.org/10.1111/btp.12610CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sirviö, H., Meriläinen, E., Lehtinen, A., Kellokumpu, V. & Luukkonen, J. (2023). Metsät metsinä, kiistakapulana ja talouden materiaalisena perustana [Forests as forests, a bone of contention and as a material basis of the economy]. Alue ja Ympäristö, 51(2), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.30663/ay.125505CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Smith, C. L., Hooks, G. & Lengefeld, M. (2020). Treadmills of production and destruction in the Anthropocene: Coca production and gold mining in Colombia and Peru. Journal of World-Systems Research, 26(2), 231–262. https://doi.org/10.5195/jwsr.2020.981CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sonnenfeld, D. A. (1999). Vikings and Tigers: Finland, Sweden, and adoption of environmental technologies in Southeast Asia’s pulp and paper industries. Journal of World-Systems Research, 5(1), 26–47. https://doi.org/10.5195/jwsr.1999.141CrossRefGoogle Scholar

SOS Orinoco. (2021). “Documental: El Arco Minero ¿Ecocidio o Suicidio? [Documentary: The Mining Arc: Ecocide or Suicide?].” Premiered on February 1, 2021. Youtube video., 19:24. www.youtube.com/watch?v=YmrtyC95ovwGoogle Scholar

SOS Orinoco. (n.d.) “Devastation in Venezuelan Amazonas. The tragedy in the Orinoco Region of Venezuela.” Accessed March 24, 2024. https://sosorinoco.org/en/.Google Scholar

Souza, J. (2019). A elite do atraso: Da escravidão a Bolsonaro [The Backward Elite: From Slavery to Bolsonaro], 1st ed. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Estação Brasil.Google Scholar

Spera, S. A., Galford, G. L., Coe, M. T., Macedo, M. N. & Mustard, J. F. (2016). Land‐use change affects water recycling in Brazil’s last agricultural frontier. Global Change Biology, 22(10), 3405–3413. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13298CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Spring, J. (2024). “Brazil’s Amazon fires off to record 2024 start as green union blames firefighting budget cut.” Reuters, May 21, 2024. www.reuters.com/business/environment/blazes-brazils-amazon-off-record-start-2024-firefighting-budget-cut-2024-05-20/.Google Scholar

Staal, A., Flores, B. M., Aguiar, A. P. D. et al. (2020). Feedback between drought and deforestation in the Amazon. Environmental Research Letters, 15(4), 044024. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab738eCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Statistics Finland. (2022). “Greenhouse Gas Emissions in 2021 Became Revised – The Land Use Sector Was Confirmed a Source of Emissions.” Statistical Data. Last modified December 14, 2022. https://stat.fi/en/publication/cktldez2g39g20c53gh3lp5jo.Google Scholar

Sulkava, R. (2023). Luonnonmetsätyöryhmän 2020–23 kartoitustulokset [The Natural Forest Working Group’s 2020–23 Survey Results], Luonnonmetsä-työryhmä 2023–09–05.Google Scholar

Suomen luonnonsuojeluliiton Kainuun piiri ry [Kainuu district of the Finnish Nature Conservation Union]. (2008). “Liperinsuon hakkuut keskeytetty ma 11.2 [Logging of Liperisuo suspended on Mon 11.2].” YLE Radio, February 11, 2008. https://web.sll.fi/kainuu/ajankohtaista/copy_of_liperinsuo.Google Scholar

Suutari, V., director (2024). Havumetsän lapset [Once Upon a Time in the Forest]. Documentary, Euphoria Film.Google Scholar

Svampa, M. (2019). Neo-extractivism in Latin America: Socio-environmental Conflicts, the Territorial Turn, and New Political Narratives, 1st ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108752589CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Tallinen, P. (2019). Ilmastonmuutoksen vaikutus Suomen luontoon esimerkkiympäristöissä: 1. Metsä 2. Itämeren rannikkomaisema 3. Tunturi [The impact of climate change on Finnish nature in example environments: 1. Forest 2. Baltic Sea coastal landscape 3. Fell,], Maailman Luonnon Säätiö (WWF) Suomen Rahasto 2019–11–26.Google Scholar

Tanssin Talo. (2024). “Pauliina Feodoroff: Matriarkaatti [Pauliina Feodoroff: Matriarchy].” Accessed April 25, 2024. www.tanssintalo.fi/ohjelma/pauliina-feodoroff-matriarkaatti.Google Scholar

Tapio. (n.d.) “Briefly in English.” Tapio. Accessed June 20, 2024. https://tapio.fi/briefly-in-english/.Google Scholar

Taravella, R. & Arnauld de Sartre, X. (2012). The symbolic and political appropriation of scales: A critical analysis of the Amazonian ranchers’ narrative. Geoforum, 43(3), 645–656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2011.11.009CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Taylor, A. (2020). Beyond stewardship: Common world pedagogies for the Anthropocene. In Duhn, I., Malone, K. & Tesar, M., eds., Urban Nature and Childhoods. London, UK: Routledge, pp. 13–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Teivainen, T. (2002). Enter Economism, Exit Politics. Experts, Economic Policy and Damage to Democracy, 1st ed. London, UK: ZED Press.Google Scholar

Thaler, G. M. (2017). The land sparing complex: Environmental governance, agricultural intensification, and state building in the Brazilian Amazon. Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 107(6), 1424–1443. https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2017.1309966CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Thompson, E. P. (1963). The Making of the English Working Class, 1st ed. New York, NY: Vintage Books.Google Scholar

Thompson, E. P. (1971). The moral economy of the English crowd in the eighteenth century. Past & Present, 50(1), 76–136. https://doi.org/10.1093/past/50.1.76CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Thorne, S. J. (2022). “The Royal Navy’s war on trees.” Legion Magazine, February 15, 2022. https://legionmagazine.com/the-royal-navys-war-on-trees/.Google Scholar

Tiede lehti. (2024). “Uhkaavatko tuhohyönteiset metsiämme?” [Do pests threaten our forests?], toukokuu.6, 24–25.Google Scholar

Tilzey, M. (2021). Authoritarian populism and neo-extractivism in Bolivia and Ecuador: The unresolved agrarian question and the prospects for food sovereignty as counter-hegemony. In Scoones, I., Edelman, M., Borras, S. M. et al., eds., Authoritarian Populism and the Rural World. Abingdon, UK: Routledge, pp. 266–292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Toivanen, T. & Kröger, M. (2018). The role of debt, death and dispossession in world-ecological transformations: Swidden commons and tar capitalism in nineteenth-century Finland. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 46(7), 1368–1388. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2018.1503173CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Toledo, D., Briceño, T. & Ospina, G. (2018). Ecosystem service valuation framework applied to a legal case in the Anchicaya region of Colombia. Ecosystem Services, 29, 352–359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2017.02.022CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Tolpo, A. & Hakkarainen, J. (2019). “30 metsänomistajaa aikoo rikastua jatkuvalla kasvatusmenetelmällä – metsänhoitoyhdistys tyrmää: Vastuutonta metsän tuoton ryöstämistä [30 forest owners plan to get rich with a continuous cover forestry method – Forest Management Association condemns: Irresponsible plundering of forest yield].” Yle, May 29, 2019. https://yle.fi/a/3-10805659.Google Scholar

Torres, M., Doblas, J. & Alarcon, D. F. (2017). “Dono é Quem Desmata”: Conexões Entre Grilagem e Desmatamento No Sudoeste Paraense [“The Owner Is Who Deforests”: Connections between Land Grabbing and Deforestation in Southwest Pará], 1st ed. São Paulo, Brazil: Urutu-branco; Altamira, Brazil: Instituto Agronômico da Amazônia.Google Scholar

Torres, O., Fagundes, M. B. B., Figueiredo, A. M. R. & Tredezini, C. A. D. O. (2017). Impacto da Implantação do custo do pedágio na BR-163 em relação ao transporte de soja do estado de Mato Grosso [Impact of the Implementation of Toll Costs on BR-163 in Relation to Soybean Transportation in the State of Mato Grosso]. Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural, 55(3), 533–550. https://doi.org/10.1590/1234-56781806-94790550307CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Tran, T. C., Ban, N. C. & Bhattacharyya, J. (2020). A review of successes, challenges, and lessons from Indigenous protected and conserved areas. Biological Conservation, 241, 108271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.108271CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Tuesta, D. (2018). «Son prácticamente casos perdidos». Trata de personas y respuesta judicial en Madre de Dios, Perú [“They are practically lost cases.” Human trafficking and judicial response in Madre de Dios, Peru]. Debates en sociología, (47), 73–99. https://doi.org/10.18800/debatesensociologia.201802.003CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Turun Sanomat. (2013). “Liki miljoona hehtaaria soita ojitettu turhaan [Almost a million hectares of bogs have been drained for nothing].” Turun Sanomat, November 5, 2023. www.ts.fi/uutiset/556479Google Scholar

Ulmer, G. (2020). The earth is hungry: Amerindian worlds and the perils of gold mining in the Peruvian Amazon. The Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology, 25(2), 324–339. https://doi.org/10.1111/jlca.12495CrossRefGoogle Scholar

United Nations. (2019). “UN Report: Nature’s Dangerous Decline ‘Unprecedented’; Species Extinction Rates ‘Accelerating’.” Sustainable Development Goals (Blog). Last modified May 6, 2019. www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/blog/2019/05/nature-decline-unprecedented-report/.Google Scholar

Vaara, L. (2013). “Metsänhoitajien maa: Tutkimus metsäalan korporatismista [The Land of Foresters: A Study on Corporatism in the Finnish Forestry Sector].” PhD diss., University of Helsinki.Google Scholar

Vadén, T., Järvensivu, P., Majava, A., Toivanen, T. & Eronen, J. T. (2021). Kestävyyssiirtymän tiedontuotannollisista puutteista [On the knowledge production gaps of the sustainability transition]. Tieteessä tapahtuu, 39(3), 11–16.Google Scholar

Vaden, T. & Majava, A. (2023). Energiamurros ja metsäpinta-alan rooli suomalaisen yhteiskunnan aineenvaihdunnassa [Energy transition and the role of forest land in the metabolism of Finnish society]. Alue ja Ympäristö, 51(2), 107–123. https://doi.org/10.30663/ay.121616Google Scholar

Valencia, M. L. (2023). “Gold Mining in Colombia Increasingly Tied to Organized Crime: Report.” InSight Crime, December 7, 2023. https://insightcrime.org/news/gold-mining-colombia-increasingly-tied-organized-crime-report/.Google Scholar

van Eerten, J. (2017). “The road that exposed Peru’s Amazon.” Earth Island Journal, February 24, 2017. www.earthisland.org/journal/index.php/elist/eListRead/the_road_that_exposed_Perus_amazon/.Google Scholar

Varho, E. (2016). “Jättikartellista tuomituilta metsäyhtiöiltä tyly ehdotus korvauksia hakeneille: Luovu oikeusjutusta, maksa kulujamme [A rude proposal from forest companies convicted of a giant cartel to those seeking compensation: Give up the lawsuit, pay our costs].” Yle, August 18, 2016. https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-9102322.Google Scholar

Värtö, P. (2022). “Lappeenrannan harvennushakkuu Voisalmen Hopeavuoressa närästää virkistysalueen käyttäjiä – 1890-luvulla metsätuhon jälkeen luonnonkaunis paikka elähdytti Anni Swania ja Eero Järnefeltiä [Lappeenranta’s thinning in the Hopeavuori of Voisalmi upsets the users of the recreation area – in the 1890s, after the destruction of the forest, the scenic spot enlivened Anni Swan and Eero Järnefelt]” Etelä-Saimaa, June 3, 2022. www.esaimaa.fi/paikalliset/4648216.Google Scholar

Viitala, E.-J. (2020). Metsä meidän jälkeemme: Karumpi kuvaus Suomen metsäpolitiikasta [Forest after us: A starker picture of Finland’s forest policy]. Metsätieteen aikakauskirja, 2020, 10303. https://doi.org/10.14214/ma.10303CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Viitala, J. (2004). Metsäpolitiikan valtaa ja vääntöä: 1970-luvulta 2000-luvun tarpeisiin [Power and struggles in forest politics: From the 1970s to the needs of the 21st century], 1st ed. Helsinki, Finland: Tietosanoma.Google Scholar

Villa, L. & Finer, M. (2019). Major Reduction in Illegal Gold Mining from Peru’s Operation Mercury, MAAP: 104 2019–08–04.Google Scholar

Virtanen, H. (2022). Trauma ja luonto — eli kuinka selviytyä ekoahdistuksesta [Trauma and Nature — That is, How to Survive Eco-anxiety], 1st ed. Helsinki, Finland: SKS Kirjat.Google Scholar

VisitLappenranta. (n.d.). “Tervetuloa Lappeenrantaan! [Welcome to Lappeenranta!].” Accessed April 18, 2024. www.visitlappeenranta.fi/fi/Teemat-ja-tarinat.Google Scholar

Vitor Santos, J. (2020). “Na Pandemia, Governo Acelera Trem de Minério Sobre Povos das Regiões Mineradas. Entrevista Especial com Tádzio Coelho [During the Pandemic, the Government Accelerates the Ore Train on top of the People in the mined Regions. Special Interview with Tádzio Coelho].” Instituto Humanitas Unisinos, June 22, 2020. www.ihu.unisinos.br/159-noticias/entrevistas/600004-na-pandemia-governo-acelera-trem-de-minerio-sobre-povos-das-regioes-mineradas-entrevista-especial-com-tadzio-coelho.Google Scholar

Wacquant, L. (2022). Rethinking the city with Bourdieu’s trialectic. City, 26(5–6), 820–830. https://doi.org/10.1080/13604813.2022.2125181CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wacquant, L. (2023). Bourdieu in the City: Challenging Urban Theory, 1st ed. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.Google Scholar

Waisbich, L. T., Risso, M., Husek, T. & Brasil, L. (2022). O Ecossistema do Crime Ambiental na Amazônia: Uma Análise das Economias Ilícitas da Floresta [The Ecosystem of Environmental Crime in the Amazon: An Analysis of Illicit Forest Economies], Instituto Igarapé Artigo Estratégico 55 2022–02–21.Google Scholar

Wallerstein, I., Collins, R., Mann, M., Derluguian, G. & Calhoun, C. (2013). Does Capitalism Have a Future? 1st ed. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Warnecke-Berger, H., Burchardt, H. J. & Dietz, K. (2023). The failure of (neo-)extractivism in Latin America – explanations and future challenges. Third World Quarterly, 44(8), 1825–1843. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2023.2203380CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Watkins, M. H. (1963). A staple theory of economic growth. Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, 29(2), 141–158. https://doi.org/10.2307/139461CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Welch, C. (2009). Camponeses: Brazil’s peasant movement in historical perspective (1946–2004). Latin American Perspectives, 36(4), 126–155. https://doi.org/10.1177/0094582X09338609CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Willow, A. J. (2020). Embrace it, accept it, or fight like hell: Understanding diverse responses to extractive industrial development. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 22(7), 7075–7096. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-019-00529-8CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wolford, W. (2010). Participatory democracy by default: Land reform, social movements and the state in Brazil. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 37(1), 91–109. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150903498770CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wolford, W. (2021). The Plantationocene: A lusotropical contribution to the theory. Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 111(6), 1622–1639. https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2020.1850231Google Scholar

Ye, J., Van Der Ploeg, J. D., Schneider, S. & Shanin, T. (2020). The incursions of extractivism: Moving from dispersed places to global capitalism. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 47(1), 155–183. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2018.1559834CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Yhteismetsä Tuohti. (2023). “Tuottoa Jatkuvan Kasvatuksen Metsistä [Income from Continuously Cover Forests].” Yhteismetsä Tuohti. Accessed April 18, 2024. https://yhteismetsatuohi.fi/.Google Scholar

Ympäristötieto. (2021). “Ympäristödialogeja: Metsäsertifikaatit ja ekologisesti kestävä metsänhoito [Environmental dialogues: Forest certificates and ecologically sustainable forest management].” Streamed live on November 10, 2021. Youtube video, 1:28:30. www.youtube.com/live/cmQE9TSVBiY?feature=sharedGoogle Scholar