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2 - Two-Body Interaction

from Part I - Atomic and Few-Body Physics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 January 2021

Hui Zhai
Affiliation:
Tsinghua University, Beijing
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Summary

1. Highlight “short-ranged,” “dilute,” and “low-energy” as three main features of interactions between ultracold atoms.

2. Introduce the important concept of the phase shift.

3. Introduce the $s$-wave scattering length as a universal parameter describing the low-energy interaction between ultracold atoms.

4. Discuss the relation between divergent scattering length, low-energy bound state, and jump of phase shift.

5. Discuss the relation between the scattering length and the scattering amplitude.

6. Discuss under what condition a positive scattering length describes repulsive interaction.

7. Discuss the condition when an algebraically decayed potential can be treated as a finite range one.

8. Introduce two types of zero-range single-channel potentials to capture the universal low-energy $s$-wave interaction between ultracold atoms.

9. Introduce the concept of renormalization condition and renormalizable theory.

10. Discuss how the spin rotational symmetry imposes constraints on interaction form for both alkali-metal and alkaline-earth-metal atoms.

11. Introduce Feshbach resonance as an important tool to tune scattering length.

12. Compare the two-channel Feshbach resonance with the single-channel shape resonance and compare the wide and the narrow resonances.

13. Introduce a zero-range two-channel model.

14. Introduce the confinement-induced resonance to tune interaction strength by an external potential.

15. Summarize three key conditions for a Feshbach resonance, and unify the optical Feshbach resonance, the orbital Feshbach resonance, and the confinement-induced resonance all in terms of these three conditions.

16. Introduce the Efimov effect as an important three-body effect at the vicinity of the two-body scattering resonance.

17. Highlight the symmetry aspect of the Efimov effect.

18. Discuss various connections between few-body and many-body physics.

19. Illustrate that few-body calculation can be used to determine properties of many-body systems by using high-temperature expansion as an example.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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  • Two-Body Interaction
  • Hui Zhai, Tsinghua University, Beijing
  • Book: Ultracold Atomic Physics
  • Online publication: 30 January 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108595216.003
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  • Two-Body Interaction
  • Hui Zhai, Tsinghua University, Beijing
  • Book: Ultracold Atomic Physics
  • Online publication: 30 January 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108595216.003
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

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  • Two-Body Interaction
  • Hui Zhai, Tsinghua University, Beijing
  • Book: Ultracold Atomic Physics
  • Online publication: 30 January 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108595216.003
Available formats
×