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Settlement layout and social organisation in the earliestEuropean Neolithic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 September 2016

Martin Furholt
Martin Furholt*
Affiliation:
Institute for Prehistoric and Protohistoric Archaeology, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Johanna-Mestorf-Strasse 2–6, D-24118 Kiel, Germany (Email: martin.furholt@ufg.uni-kiel.de)
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Abstract

The internal layout of early settlements can provide insight into socialorganisation and the processes of Neolithic expansion into Europe. Analysisof variables describing 71 sites revealed a spectrum extending between twodistinct settlement types that can be regionally and chronologicallysituated. The very early ‘Anatolian village’ in the south-east exhibitsmulti-level organisation, reflected in concentrated residence and temporalstability; the younger (post 6000 BC) ‘Balkan village’ in the north-westrepresents a new model with less centralised control of space and a lesspermanent layout. Between these types is a transitional domain of moreheterogeneous, and ever-changing settlement layouts, which is characterisedas a ‘third space’ of hybridised traditions.

Keywords

EuropeNeolithicsettlementsocial organisationcorrespondence analysis

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Type
Research
Information
Antiquity , Volume 90 , Issue 353 , October 2016 , pp. 1196 - 1212
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd, 2016 

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