Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-qsmjn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T23:07:28.079Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

When at rest: “Event-free” active inference may give rise to implicit self-models of coping potential

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2015

Ryan J. Murray ,
Philip Gerrans ,
Tobias Brosch  and
David Sander
Ryan J. Murray
Affiliation:
Laboratory for the Study of Emotion Elicitation and Expression, Department of Psychology, University of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerlandryan.murray@unige.chhttp://cms.unige.ch/fapse/EmotionLab/Members/ryan-murray/http://cms.unige.ch/fapse/EmotionLab/Members/david-sander/ Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
Philip Gerrans
Affiliation:
Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland Department of Philosophy, University of Adelaide, Adelaide SA 5005, Australiaphilip.gerrans@adelaide.edu.auhttps://adelaide.academia.edu/PhilipGerrans
Tobias Brosch
Affiliation:
Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland Consumer Decision and Sustainable Behavior Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.tobias.brosch@unige.chdavid.sander@unige.chhttps://www.unige.ch/fapse/decisionlab/people/tobias-brosch/
David Sander
Affiliation:
Laboratory for the Study of Emotion Elicitation and Expression, Department of Psychology, University of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerlandryan.murray@unige.chhttp://cms.unige.ch/fapse/EmotionLab/Members/ryan-murray/http://cms.unige.ch/fapse/EmotionLab/Members/david-sander/ Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Kalisch and colleagues highlight coping potential (CP) as a principle resilience mechanism during event engagement. We complement this discussion by exploring generative implicit CP self-models, arguably emerging during “resting-state,” subsequent and prior to events. Resting-state affords a propitious environment for Bayesian learning, wherein appraisals/reappraisals may update active inferential CP self-models, which then mediate appraisal style organization and resilience factor valuation.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 38 , 2015 , e114
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Back, M. D., Schmukle, S. C. & Egloff, B. (2009) Predicting actual behavior from the explicit and implicit self-concept of personality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 97(3):533–48. doi: 10.1037/a0016229.Google Scholar
Bengtsson, S. L. & Penny, W. D. (2013) Self-associations influence task-performance through Bayesian inference. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 7:490. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00490.Google Scholar
Brosch, T. & Sander, D. (2013) The appraising brain: Towards a neuro-cognitive model of appraisal processes in emotion. Emotion Review 5(2):163–68. doi: 10.1177/1754073912468298.Google Scholar
D'Argembeau, A., Collette, F., Van der Linden, M., Laureys, S., Del Fiore, G., Degueldre, C., Luxen, A. & Salmon, E. (2005) Self-referential reflective activity and its relationship with rest: A PET study. NeuroImage 25(2):616–24. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.11.048.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ellsworth, P. C. & Scherer, K. R. (2003) Appraisal processes in emotion. In: Handbook of affective sciences, ed. Davidson, R. J., Scherer, K. R. & Goldsmith, H., pp. 572–95. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Friston, K. (2012) The history of the future of the Bayesian brain. NeuroImage 62(2):1230–33. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.10.004.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Friston, K., Schwartenbeck, P., Fitzgerald, T., Moutoussis, M., Behrens, T. & Dolan, R. J. (2013) The anatomy of choice: Active inference and agency. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 7:598. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00598.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gerrans, P. & Sander, D. (2014) Feeling the future: Prospects for a theory of implicit prospection. Biology and Philosophy 29(5):699–710. doi: DOI 10.1007/s10539-013-9408-9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helmholtz, H. V. & Southall, J. P. C. (1962) Helmholtz's treatise on physiological optics. Dover.Google Scholar
Moutoussis, M., Fearon, P., El-Deredy, W., Dolan, R. J. & Friston, K. J. (2014) Bayesian inferences about the self (and others): A review. Consciousness and Cognition 25:67–76. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2014.01.009.Google Scholar
Murray, R. J., Gerrans, P., Brosch, T. & Sander, D. (in preparation) From vulnerability to resilience: delineating the neural traits of social anxiety disorder.Google Scholar
Murray, R. J., Schaer, M. & Debbane, M. (2012) Degrees of separation: A quantitative neuroimaging meta-analysis investigating self-specificity and shared neural activation between self- and other-reflection. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 36(3):1043–59. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.12.013.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ostby, Y., Walhovd, K. B., Tamnes, C. K., Grydeland, H., Westlye, L. T. & Fjell, A. M. (2012) Mental time travel and default-mode network functional connectivity in the developing brain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 109(42):16800–804. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1210627109.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Qin, P. & Northoff, G. (2011) How is our self related to midline regions and the default-mode network? NeuroImage 57(3):1221–33. doi: S1053-8119(11)00516-7 [pii] 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.05.028.Google Scholar
Rameson, L. T., Satpute, A. B. & Lieberman, M. D. (2010) The neural correlates of implicit and explicit self-relevant processing. NeuroImage 50(2):701–708. doi: S1053-8119(09)01387-1 [pii] 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.12.098.Google Scholar
Ruff, C. C. & Fehr, E. (2014) The neurobiology of rewards and values in social decision making. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 15(8):549–62. doi: 10.1038/nrn3776.Google Scholar
Schneider, F., Bermpohl, F., Heinzel, A., Rotte, M., Walter, M., Tempelmann, C., Wiebking, C., Dobrowolny, H., Heinze, H. J. & Northoff, G. (2008) The resting brain and our self: Self-relatedness modulates resting state neural activity in cortical midline structures. Neuroscience 157(1):120–31. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.08.014.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spreng, R. N. & Grady, C. L. (2010) Patterns of brain activity supporting autobiographical memory, prospection, and theory of mind, and their relationship to the default mode network. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 22(6):1112–23. doi: 10.1162/jocn.2009.21282.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed