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Pruned Discrete Random Samples

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 January 2018

Rudolf Grübel*
Affiliation:
Leibniz Universität Hannover
Paweł Hitczenko*
Affiliation:
Drexel University
*
Postal address: Institut für Mathematische Stochastik, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Postfach 6009, D-30060 Hannover, Germany. Email address: rgrubel@stochastik.uni-hannover.de
∗∗ Postal address: Departments of Mathematics and Computer Science, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia PA 19104, USA. Email address: phitczen@math.drexel.edu
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Abstract

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Let X i ,i ∈ ℕ, be independent and identically distributed random variables with values in ℕ0. We transform (‘prune’) the sequence {X 1,…,X n },n∈ ℕ, of discrete random samples into a sequence {0,1,2,…,Y n }, n∈ ℕ, of contiguous random sets by replacing X n+1 with Y n +1 if X n+1 >Y n . We consider the asymptotic behaviour of Y n as n→∞. Applications include path growth in digital search trees and the number of tables in Pitman's Chinese restaurant process if the latter is conditioned on its limit value.

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Type
Research Article
Copyright
© Applied Probability Trust