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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 May 2014
We give a computationally effective criterion for determining whether a finite-index subgroup of   $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbf{Z})$  is a congruence subgroup, extending earlier work of Hsu for subgroups of
 $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbf{Z})$  is a congruence subgroup, extending earlier work of Hsu for subgroups of   $\mathrm{PSL}_2(\mathbf{Z})$ .
 $\mathrm{PSL}_2(\mathbf{Z})$ .