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What Determines Social Service Workers’ Wages: A Cross-Country Analysis Using a Luxembourg Income Study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 November 2023

Sung-Hee Lee
Affiliation:
Department of Social Sciences, University of Derby, Derby, UK
Kim Yun-Young*
Affiliation:
Department of Social Welfare, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea
*
Corresponding author: Kim Yun-Young; Email: yun2050@jbnu.ac.kr

Abstract

The study is aimed at exploring the influencing factor of wages among social service workers (SSWs) through a cross-country analysis. Using Luxembourg Income Study data, two aspects are emphasised: first, the trends and patterns of wage levels among SSWs. Second, the determining factors that influence their low wages at a cross-national level and how those factors are intersectionally intertwined to exacerbate the wage level. Three significant findings are confirmed: a universal gendered wage gap; a more significant wage gap for those on part-time and/or fractured contracts and employed in the private sector; and a substantial association between a higher education and higher wages. Two policy concerns are raised for discussion: first, tackling the gendered wage gap and ensuring more secure employment, and a guaranteed living wage for those employed in the private sector. Second, enhancing the professionalism for empowering their effective choices in the labour market is essential.

Type
Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press

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