Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-75dct Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-19T11:49:24.692Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Distribution and Dynamics of the Invasive Native Hay-Scented Fern

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Songlin Fei ,
Peter Gould ,
Melanie Kaeser  and
Kim Steiner
Songlin Fei*
Affiliation:
Department of Forestry, University of Kentucky, 204 T. P. Cooper Building, Lexington, KY 40546
Peter Gould
Affiliation:
US Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 3625 93rd Avenue SW, Olympia, WA 98512
Melanie Kaeser
Affiliation:
Joseph W. Jones Ecological Research Center at Ichauway, 3988 Jones Center Drive, Newton, GA 39870
Kim Steiner
Affiliation:
School of Forest Resources, The Pennsylvania State University, 301 Forest Resources Building, University Park, PA 16802
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: songlin.fei@uky.edu
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The spread and dominance of the invasive native hay-scented fern in the understory is one of the most significant changes that has affected the forest ecosystems in the northeastern United States in the last century. We studied changes in the distribution and dynamics of hay-scented fern at a large scale over a 10-yr period in Pennsylvania. The study included 56 stands covering 1,009 ha in two ecoregions. Hay-scented fern was more widely distributed and occurred at higher densities in the Allegheny Plateau ecoregion vs. the Ridge and Valley. Hay-scented fern abundance was positively associated with overstory red maple abundance in both ecoregions. After overstory removal, the density and distribution of hay-scented fern tended to increase and remain at elevated levels in stands that were not treated with herbicide. Herbicide treatments resulted in temporary reductions in fern densities and created a “window of opportunity” for the establishment of tree regeneration.

Keywords

Hay-scented fern, Dennstaedtia punctilobula (Michx.) Moorered maple, Acer rubrum LInvasive species dynamicsherbicideregenerationharvest
Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 58 , Issue 4 , December 2010 , pp. 408 - 412
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Bailey, R. G., Avers, P. E., King, T., and McNab, W. H. eds. 1994. Ecoregions and Subregions of the United States (map). Washington, DC U.S. Geological Survey.Google Scholar
Cuff, D. J., Young, W. J., Muller, E. K., Zelinsky, W., and Abler, R. F. eds. 1989. The Atlas of Pennsylvania. Philadelphia, PA Temple University Press. 288 p.Google Scholar
de la Cretaz, A. L. and Kelty, M. J. 1999. Establishment and control of hay-scented fern: a native invasive species. Biol. Invas. 1:223–236.Google Scholar
Engelman, H. M. and Nyland, R. D. 2006. Interference to hardwood regeneration in northeastern North America: assessing and countering ferns in northern hardwood forests. North. J. Appl. For. 23:166–175.Google Scholar
George, L. O. and Bazzaz, F. A. 1999. The fern understory as an ecological filter: emergence and establishment of canopy-tree seedlings. Ecology. 80:833–845.Google Scholar
Groninger, J. W. and McCormick, L. H. 1991. Invasion of a partially cut oak stand by hayscented fern. Pages 585–586. In McCormick, L. H. and Gottschalk, K. W. eds. Proceedings of the Eighth Central Hardwood Forest Conference, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park. Gen. Tech. Rpt. NE-148. Radnor, PA: USDA Northeastern Forest Experiment Station.Google Scholar
Horsley, S. B. 1991. Using Roundup and Oust to control interfering understories in Allegheny hardwood stands. Pages 281–290. In McCormick, L. H. and Gottschalk, K. W. eds. Proceedings of the Eighth Central Hardwood Forest Conference, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park. Gen. Tech. Rpt. NE-148. Radnor, PA: USDA Northeastern Forest Experiment Station.Google Scholar
Horsley, S. B. and Marquis, D. A. 1983. Interference by weeds and deer with Allegheny hardwood reproduction. Can. J. For. Res. 13:61–69.Google Scholar
Horsley, S. B., McCormick, L. H., and Groninger, J. W. 1992. Effects of timing of Oust application on survival of hardwood seedlings. North. J. Appl. For. 9:22–27.Google Scholar
Hughes, J. F. and Fahey, T. J. 1991. Colonization dynamics of herbs and shrubs in disturbed northern hardwood forest. J. Ecol. 79:605–616.Google Scholar
Johnson, P. S., Jacobs, R. D., Martin, A. J., and Gobel, E. D. 1989. Regenerating northern red oak: three successful case histories. North. J. Appl. For. 6:174–178.Google Scholar
Lyon, J. and Sharpe, W. E. 1996. Hay-scented fern (Dennstaedtia punctilobula (Michx.) Moore) interference with growth of northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.) seedlings. Tree Physiol. 16:923–932.Google Scholar
Marquis, D. A. 1994. Quantitative silviculture for hardwood forests of the Alleghenies. Gen. Tech. Rpt. NE-183. Radnor, PA USDA Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. 376 p.Google Scholar
McCune, B. and Grace, J. B. 2002. Analysis of Ecological Communities. Gleneden Beach, OR MjM Software Design Press. 300 p.Google Scholar
Moser, K. W., Ducey, M. J., and Ashton, P. M. S. 1996. Effects of fire intensity on competitive dynamics between red and black oaks and mountain-laurel. North. J. Appl. For. 13 (3):119–123.Google Scholar
Penrod, K. A. and McCormick, L. H. 1996. Abundance of viable hay-scented fern spores germinated from hardwood forest soils at various distances from a source. Am. Fern J. 86 (3):69–79.Google Scholar
SAS 2009. SAS 9.1. Cary, NC SAS Institute.Google Scholar
Stout, S. L. 1991. Stand density, stand structure, and species composition in transition oak stands of northwestern Pennsylvania. Pages 194–206. In McCormick, L. H. and Gottschalk, K. W. eds. Proceedings of the Eight Central Hardwood Forest Conference, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park. Gen. Tech. Rpt. NE-148. Radnor, PA: USDA Northeastern Forest Experiment Station.Google Scholar
Strayer, D. L., Eviner, V. T., Jeschke, J. M., and Pace, M. L. 2006. Understanding the long-term effects of species invasions. Trends Ecol. Evol. 21:645–651.Google Scholar
Tilghman, N. G. 1989. Impacts of white-tailed deer on forest regeneration in northwestern Pennsylvania. J. Wildl. Manage. 53:524–532.Google Scholar
Waller, D. M. and Alverson, W. S. 1997. The white-tailed deer: a keystone herbivore. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 25:217–226.Google Scholar