Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-42gr6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-18T23:51:09.827Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chronology of Holocene Cheniers and Oyster Reefs on the Coast of Bohai Bay, China

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Hong Wang
Affiliation:
Tianjin Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, MGMR, Tianjin, 300170, China
Mark Van Strydonck
Affiliation:
Koninklijk Instituut voor het Kunstpatrimonium (KIK), 1040, Brussel, Belgium

Abstract

Cheniers and oyster reefs are two essential components of Holocene strata on the coast of Bohai Bay, China. The existing nonconventional14C dates, often with unsuitable sample positions, less-tested samples, and unreasonable data comparisons, limit the refined analysis of the local chronostratigraphy. On the basis of a number of pretreatment routines, including geological investigations, X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), δ13C measurement of shells, selection of appropriate shell species (Umboniumsp. and Terebridae) for14C dating, and determination of the local mean δ13C value (−2.68‰ PDB) for the common shells, a set of samples was radiocarbon-dated by Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS). These new ages, obtained from the lower part of cheniers, enable us to estimate the initiation of the cheniers, and confirm that the existing nonconventional dates are often questionable due to unsuitable sample positions. Another two AMS ages, dated for two different microgrowth layers, precipitated in a varying water body, of the sameCrassostrea gigasshell are statistically identical within 2σ error. This implies that the different water masses in the coastal environment would be rapidly in balance with the contemporaneous atmospheric CO2. Both MARINE93 and INTERCAL93 were used for calibration of radiocarbon dates. These amended the time frame of the local Holocene history.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
University of Washington

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bard, E., Arnold, M., Fairbanks, R.G., Hamelin, B., 1993. 230 234 14 . Radiocarbon 35, 191199.Google Scholar
Buchardt, B., 1977. Oxygen isotope ratios from shell material from the Danish middle Paleocene (Selandian) deposits and their interpretation as paleotemperature indicators. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimate, Palaeoecology 22, 209230.Google Scholar
Aizhi, Cai, 1980. Preliminary study on chenier origin in Bohai Bay. Studia Marina Sinica 18, 117132.Google Scholar
Tiemei, Chen, 1990. Accuracy and precision of14 . Science Press, Beijing, p. 95116.Google Scholar
Wanghe, Chen, Mingyun, Ni, 1987. The Quaternary Geology in Hebei Province. Geological Publishing House, Beijing, p. 186.Google Scholar
Xiushan, Geng, Yongji, Wang, Mingzuo, Fu, 1987. Holocene sea-level oscillations around Shandong Peninsula. Yunshan, Qin, Songling, Zhao, Late Quaternary Sea-Level Changes China Ocean Press, Beijing, 8196.Google Scholar
Xiushan, Geng, Mingzuo, Fu, Zhenbo, Cheng, Xiaoshi, Xu, Yongji, Wang, Wenqin, Li, Yi, Zheng, Fujii, S., Sakamoto, T., Kusuda, K., 1991. The sedimentary characteristics, fossil assemblages and chronology of the shelly cheniers in the Tianjin–southern Hebei coastal plain. Yunshan, Qin, Songling, Zhao, Quaternary Coastline Changes in China China Ocean Press, Beijing, 7387.Google Scholar
1983. Radiocarbon Dating in Chinese Archaeology (1965–1981). Cultural Relics Publishing House, Beijing, p. 321.Google Scholar
1979. Compilation Contributing to the 3rd Conference of China's Quaternary Research. Institute of Geochemistry, Guiyang. Google Scholar
1985. Sedimentary Systems of the Alluvial-Fan and Delta of the Luanhe River. Geological Publishing House, Beijing. Google Scholar
Kelley, J.T., Gehrels, W.R., Belknap, D.F., 1995. Late Holocene relative sea-level rise and the geological development of tidal marshes at Wells, Maine, U.S.A. Journal of Coastal Research 11, 136153.Google Scholar
Krantz, D.E., Williams, D.F., Jones, D.S., 1987. Ecological and paleoenvironmental information using stable isotope profiles from living and fossil molluscs. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 58, 249266.Google Scholar
Krantz, D.E., Kronick, A.T., Williams, D.F., 1988. A model for interpreting continental-shelf hydrographic processes from the stable isotope and cadmium: calcium profiles of scallop shells. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 64, 123140.Google Scholar
Shiyu, Li, 1962. Preliminary investigation of the ancient shorelines and buried cultural relics along the west Bohai Bay. Zenghui, Bian, “Collection on Tianjin History and Geography (1)” 5566.Google Scholar
Xiuwen, Li, Fuli, Zhao, 1990. Radiocarbon date list (I). Contribution to the Quaternary Glaciology and Quaternary Geology Geological Publishing House, Beijing, p. 86102.Google Scholar
Fuli, Li, and Fuli, Zhao, 1991. Radiocarbon Date List (II). Tianjin Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources Tianjin. Google Scholar
Yuanfang, Li, Xiujun, Niu, Qingchun, Li, 1989. Holocene environment and stratigraphy in the mouth plain of Haihe River. Acta Geographica Sinica 44, 363374.Google Scholar
Mangerud, J., 1972. Radiocarbon dating of marine shells, including a discussion of apparent age of recent shells from Norway. Boreas 1, 143172.Google Scholar
Mitchell, L., Fallick, A.E., Curry, G.B., 1994. Stable carbon and oxygen isotope compositions of mollusc shells from Britain and New Zealand. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 111, 207216.Google Scholar
Mook, W.G., van de Plassche, O., 1986. Radiocarbon dating. van de Plassche, O., Sea-Level Research Geo Books, Norwich, 525560.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gui, Peng, Jingwen, Zhang, Wenqiang, Jiao, Yijian, Chen, Daming, Li, Xitao, Zhao, 1980. Study of14 . Seismology and Geology 2, 7178.Google Scholar
Shihua, Qiu, Lianzhen, Cai, 1990. 14 Shihua Qiu Tiemei Chen Lianzhen Cai 14 . Science Press, Beijing, 324344.Google Scholar
Shihua, Qiu, Lianzhen, Cai, Ziqiang, Xian, Guancheng, Bo, 1990. Date list II (ZK). Contribution to the Quaternary Glaciology and Quaternary Geology Geological Publishing House, Beijing, p. 103113.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M., Pearson, G.W., Braziunas, T., 1986. Radiocarbon age calibration of marine samples back to 9000 cal yr BP. Radiocarbon 28, 9801021.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M., Braziunas, T., 1993. Modeling atmospheric14 14 . Radiocarbon 35, 137189.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M., Reimer, P.J., 1993. Extended14 14 . Radiocarbon 35, 215230.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M., Reimer, P.J., 1993. CALIB Rev 3.0.3. University of WashingtonQuaternary Isotope Laboratory, Seattle. Google Scholar
Tucker, M.E., 1990. The geological record of carbonate rocks. Tucker, M.E., Wright, V.P., Carbonate Sedimentology Blackwell Scientific Publications, 482.Google Scholar
Van der Valk, L., 1992. Ph.D. dissertation. Mid- and Late-Holocene Coastal Evolution in the Beach-Barrier Area of the Western Netherlands Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, p. 235.Google Scholar
Hong, Wang, 1994. Ph.D. dissertation. Palaeoenvironment of Holocene Chenier and Oyster Reefs in the Bohai Bay (China) Vrije Universiteit Brussel, p. 249.Google Scholar
Hong, Wang, Keppens, E., Nielson, P., van Riet, A., 1995. Oxygen and carbon isotope study of the Holocene oyster reefs and paleoenvironmental reconstruction on the northwest coast of Bohai Bay, China. Marine Geology 124, 289302.Google Scholar
Qiang, Wang, Xiuwen, Li, Zhiliang, Zhang, Fenglin, Li, Jun, Shao, Dezhong, Bai, Xuexi, Shang, Ruolu, Tang, 1991. Palaeo-oceanological significance in Holocene ostracean banks in Tianjin area. Acta Oceanologica Sinica 13. Google Scholar
Ying, Wang, 1964. The shell coast ridges and the old coastline of the west coast of the Bohai Bay. Journal Nanjing University 8, 424440.Google Scholar
Jiasheng, Xu, 1994. Cheniers and sea-level change on Huanghua Coast of Bohai Bay. Acta Oceanologica Sinica 16. Google Scholar
Jiasheng, Xu, Kefu, Liu, Zhaoji, Li, Quanxi, Zhang, Dequan, Sun, Kentang, Qiu, Shuguang, Qin, 1986. Development of cheniers and variation of coast line along the western coast of Qikou–Langtuozi in the Bohai Sea since the Dynasties of Tang and Song. China Sea Level Changes China Ocean Press, Beijing, p. 6169.Google Scholar
Jiasheng, Xu, Hezhi, Liu, 1991. An Introduction of Developing-Environment of the Huanghua Coast Zone. China Ocean Press, Beijing. Google Scholar
Chunting, Xue, Guodong, Cheng, 1989. Shelly ridges in the west coast of Bohai Sea and Hollocene Yellow River Delta system. Zigeng, Yang, Hemao, Lin, Quaternary Processes and Events in China Offshore and Onshore Areas China Ocean Press, Beijing, 117125.Google Scholar
Xitao, Zhao, Xiushan, Geng, Jingwen, Zhang, 1979. Sea level changes in eastern China during the past 20,000 years. Xitao, Zhao, Studies on the Evolution of China's Coast Fujian Science and Technology Press, Fuzhou, 2035.Google Scholar
Xitao, Zhao, Jingwen, Zhang, Whenqiang, Jiao, Guiying, Li, 1980. Cheniers on the western coast of the Bohai Gulf. Xitao, Zhao, Studies on the Evolution of China's Coast Fujian Science and Technology Press, Fuzhou, 1419.Google Scholar
Kezhen, Zhu, 1973. A preliminary study on the climate fluctuation during the last 5,000 years in China. Scientia Sinica 16, 168189.Google Scholar