^{page 220 note 1} Population in 1889, 3686; in 1896, 4061.

^{page 220 note 2} References to Gythium in ancient authors: Paus. iii. 21. 8 ff.; Strabo, vii. 5. 2; Thuc. i. 108, iv. 53; Xen. Hell. vi. 5. 32; Polyb. v. 19. 6; Scylax, 47. 6; Lycophron, 98; Pomponius Mela, ii. 3. 51; Liv. xxxiv. 29, xxxv. 27.

Bibliography: Leake, , Morea, i. 244 ff.Google Scholar; Curtius, , Pelop. ii. 268 ff.Google Scholar; Bursian, Geog. 144–145; Phillipson, Pelop. 216; Boblaye, Recherches, 86 ff.; Walpole, Memoirs Relating to Turkey, 57 ff.; Ross, , Wanderungen, ii. 231–235, 238Google Scholar; Bas, Le, Voyage Arch. Itin. 25, 26 Google Scholar; Wyse, T. Sir, Travels, i. 40 ff.Google Scholar; Stephanopoulo, Voyages en Grèce, chs. xxii.−xxv.; Patsourakos, J. Πραγματεία περί του αρχαίου Λυθείου (Athens, 1902)Google Scholar; Bull. de Corr. Hell. xv. (1891), 654; Rev. Arch. 1845, 206–217; Ath. Mitt. i. 151–157; Πρακτικὰ τῆς Ἑλλ. Ἀρχ. Ἑτ. 1891, 27–35; Ἐϕ. Ἀρχ. 1891, 55–64; 185–204.

Maps and Plans: British Admiralty Chart, Plan of Gythium (1902): Le Bas, Voyage Arch. Pl. 26; Curtius, Pelop. taf. xii.; Πρακτικά, loc. cit.(Theatre).

^{page 221 note 1} iii. 21. 6–22. 2.

^{page 221 note 2} Ibid. iii. 21. 8–9.

^{page 221 note 3} For the cult of Dionysos at Gythium see B.S.A. x. pp. 181–182.

^{page 221 note 4} For the cult of Demeter at Gythium see ib. pp. 180–181.

^{page 221 note 5} C.B. 4567; Le B.F. No. 243.

^{page 221 note 6} Ἐϕ. Ἀρχ. l.c.

^{page 3 note 7} Ἐϕ. Ἀρχ. i. p. 378; Le B.-F. No. 241 b; Hultsch, Metrologie, pp. 537–539; Rev. Arch. 1872, p. 297; ib. 1903, p. 27.

^{page 221 note 8} Mau, Pompeii, pp. 92–93 and 340.

^{page 222 note 1} Paus. iii. 21. 9.

^{page 222 note 2} iii. 21. 4 and 22. 3.

^{page 222 note 3} Paus. iii. 21. 9.

^{page 222 note 4} Ib. 22. 1.

^{page 222 note 5} C.-B. 4563.

^{page 223 note 1} Paus. iii. 22. 1.

^{page 223 note 2} Paus. I.c.; Hom. Il. iii. 445.

^{page 223 note 3} Paus. iii. 22. 2.

^{page 224 note 1} C.-B. 4564, C.I.G. 1469.

^{page 224 note 2} Paus. iii. 22. 2.

^{page 224 note 3} Paus. I.c. says that grapes grew here; hence the necessity of finding a site where there would be sufficient soil for cultivation.

^{page 225 note 1} Πρακτικά, 1891, pp. 71 ff and Plan, to which add B.S.A. x. p. 180.

^{page 225 note 2} Pelop. ii. pp. 268 ff.; Strabo, vii. 5. 2.

^{page 228 note 1} iii. 21. 8.

^{page 229 note 1} iii. 24. 8; the name is used in the dative, Ὕψοις, so that the form of the nominative may have been Ὕψα or Ὕψοι.

^{page 229 note 2} Paus. iii. 21. 8.

^{page 230 note 1} Paus. iii. 22. 3.

^{page 231 note 1} Strabo, vii. 5. 4.

^{page 231 note 2} Paus. iii. 21. 4; Curtius, , Pelop. ii. 266.Google Scholar

^{page 231 note 3} Hom. Il. ii. 583; Strabo, vii. 5. 3; Paus. iii. 21. 5; Ross, , Wanderungen, ii. 229 Google Scholar; Boblaye, Recherches, 85; Curtius, , Pelop. ii. 276 Google Scholar; Bursian, , Geogr. ii. 229 Google Scholar; Leake, Pelop. 170.

^{page 231 note 4} Paus. loc. cit.

^{page 232 note 1} Bibliography of Las: Horn. Il. ii. 585; Paus. iii. 24. 6; Strabo, vii. 5. 3; Lycophron, 93; Scylax, p. 17; Thuc. viii. 91; Steph. Byz. sub. voc; Livy, xxxviii. 30; Curtius, , Pelop. ii. 273 ff.Google Scholar; Boblaye, Recherches, 87 ff.; Leake, , Morea, i. 255 ff.Google Scholar, Pelop. 174; Bursian, , Geogr. ii. 147.Google Scholar

^{page 232 note 2} For a description of Passava see Traquair, R., B.S.A. xii. pp. 274 Google Scholar, 275, and Plan, p. 263, Fig. 3.

^{page 232 note 3} Loc. cit.; Traquair, B.S.A. loc. cit., seems to think that this masonry belongs to an earlier mediaeval castle.

^{page 233 note 1} Loc. cit.

^{page 233 note 2} Ath. Mitt. xxix. (1904), pp. 21–24; xxx (1905), PP. 408, 409 (similar ram's head of Roman date from Zurich).

^{page 233 note 3} B.S.A. x. p. 187, No. 18; Mr. A. M. Woodward, who visited the site in 1907, was shown amongst other small objects a fine bronzeCorinthian pin-head.

^{page 233 note 4} B.M. Cat. Pelop. Pl 26; Leake, Num. Hell. p. 60; Mionnet, Suppl. pp. 234, 235.

^{page 234 note 1} iii. 24. 9.

^{page 234 note 2} iii. 24. 10.

^{page 234 note 3} iii. 25. 1.

^{page 234 note 4} Mr. Woodward sends me the following note: ‘Close to the Roman building I found three Ionic capitals, of which two were smaller and poorer in style than the other; also marble blocks and a piece of Ionic cornice of fairly good style; they may have belonged to the shrine of Zeus.’

^{page 235 note 1} vii. 5. 2.

^{page 235 note 2} v. 9.

^{page 235 note 3} iv. 54.

^{page 235 note 4} Loc. cit. and vii. 5. 3.

^{page 235 note 5} Strabo, vii. 5. 2.

^{page 235 note 6} Polyb. v. 9.

^{page 235 note 7} B.S.A. x. p. 160.

^{page 235 note 8} Paus. iii. 25. 4.

^{page 236 note 1} Paus. iii. 21. 4; Philippson, Pelop. 215 and 387.

^{page 236 note 2} Thuc. i. 108.

^{page 236 note 3} lb. iv. 54.

^{page 236 note 4} Xen. Hell. vi. 5. 32.

^{page 236 note 5} Polyb. v. 19. 6.

^{page 236 note 6} xxxiv. 29.