Index

Grégoire Mallard

Index

Abbas, Ferhat, 165, 166

Aglietta, Michel, 202, 207, 208–211, 218

Algeria

colonization of, 90, 115, 169

debt diplomacy, 183–184

economy, 146–147, 179

ethnic diversity, 121, 130, 156

and French citizenship, 125, 154

and French debt, 179–180, 256

French investment in, 140–143, 148

independence

legal claim for, 168–170

and integration with France, 122–123

referendum, 154

justice system, 41

law profession, 28–29, 41

national consciousness, 130–131

and New International Economic Order, 161

and oil, 147, 159, 160, 172–173, 185, 188

Regroupement law, 144

violence against Muslims, 132, 166

workforce training, 135

Algerian Assembly, 127, 128, 166

Algerian War, 134, 135, 139–140, 145

Alsace-Lorraine, 15, 53

antagonistic mimetism, 208

anthropology

anti-colonial, 11

British, 103, 113

in colonial administration, 4

difference from ethnology, 30

and economics, 202, 209

French, 103, 104, 132

and global governance, 46

and integration, 134

and intersocietal exchange, 118

Marcel Mauss’s legacy, 149, 156

and model of the gift, 4

place among disciplines, 79

and political science, 137–138

and The Gift, 207see also ethnography; ethnology

anti-Semitism, 26, 27, 53, 65, 80

Aron, Raymond, 18, 123, 138, 143, 149, 169

Asad, Tal, 97

Attali, Jacques, 205–206, 209

Augagneur, Victor, 102, 107–108, 118

Aurès, 133, 134

Auzias, Jean Marie, 208

Banque de France, 50, 77

Barel, Yves, 166

Barrès, Maurice, 88

Basdevant, Jules, 37, 180

Bastid-Basdevant, Suzanne, 164, 205

Battle of Algiers, 135

Bedjaoui, Mohammed

and Algerian independence, 166–167, 168–170

as Algerian Minister of Justice, 41

career trajectory, 39–40

and Evian Agreements, 172

and French cooperation, 160, 161

and New International Economic Order, 39, 161, 186, 197

and oil crisis, 186

and solidarism, 164

as Special Rapporteur, 176, 181–183, 187–190, 191, 193

at University of Grenoble, 38, 164

Ben Bella, Ahmed, 160

Berbers, 133

Berlin Congress (1885), 90

Bernard, Paul, 142

Berque, Jacques, 135–136

Berthélemy, Henry, 102

Black Code, 89

Bloch Lainé, François, 36

Blum, Léon

and Algeria, 140

and Dreyfus affair, 19

and German reparations, 44–45

as head of French government, 25

and Le Populaire, 106

and Section Française de l’Internationale Ouvrière (SFIO), 22

Boas, Franz, 4, 5, 46

Bolshevik Revolution, 22, 56, 105, 178

Bouglé, Célestin, 18, 138

Boumédiène, Houari, 161, 183, 185

Bourdieu, Pierre, 169

in Algeria, 148–150

criticism of colonialism, 150–153

and gift exchange, 11, 124, 160, 200

and Marcel Mauss, 149, 153

and mimicry, 153see also field: theory

theory of social capital, 14, 24

Bourgeois, Léon, 20, 55

bourgeoisie, 143, 154

Bourgin, Hubert, 18

Bourguiba, Habib, 165

Bouteflika, Abdelaziz, 161

Brand, Robert, 61

Brand, Thomas, 218

Bretton Woods, 198, 201, 206

Brussels Conference, 59

Byrne, Jeffrey, 161

Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations (CDC), 202

Cannes Conference, 61, 62

capitalism, 104, 106

Carnegie Endowment of International Peace, 59

Cartier, Raymond, 139, 145

Casement, Roger, 99

Centre d’Etudes Prospectives et d’Informations Internationales (CEPII), 207

Centre de sociologie européenne, 138, 149

Challaye, Félicien, 99

Charter of Algiers, 183

Charter of the Economic and Social Rights of States (1974), 184

chartered companies

abuses, 98, 105, 117

and gift-giving, 3

and integration levels, 95–96

opposition to, 10, 87, 97–98, 99, 106–109

and solidarity, 104

Clemenceau, George, 57

Collège de France, 16, 136

Colliard, Claude-Albert, 38, 164

colonial administration

and amateur anthropology, 4

economic policy, 35–36

and ethnology, 23, 32, 112, 114

political divide, 117

reform of, 38, 87, 88–91, 99, 105, 116

colonial capital, 32–33, 35, 108

Colonial Pact, 87, 95–96

Colonial Party (France), 102

Colonial School, 28, 31, 109, 112

colonialism

and development, 89, 92

economic argument against, 98

financial policy, 101, 102, 108, 180, 190

generous, 90–91, 140, 141, 158, 181

giving, 118

and integration, 88–89, 94, 95–96, 132–133

legal pluralism, 134

monopoly, 96, 101, 105

and property rights, 151, 159

and public law, 132

and solidarity, 115

and trade, 89, 115, 128

Commission on Exchanges, 49

Commission on the Responsibilities of the Authors of War and the Enforcement of Penalties, 52, 53

Committee for the Abolition of Illegitimate Debts, 56

Committee for the Protection and Defense of Indigenous Populations See Indigenous Committee

commodity fetishism, 1

Communist Party (France), 22, 88, 204

Compagnie forestière Sanga-Oubangui, 106, 107

Congo

colonial abuses, 87, 98–99, 106–107

criticisms of colonialism in, 10

and ethnology, 30

French administration, 53see also chartered companies

Conklin, Alice, 113, 115

Constantine Plan, 147, 148, 179

Constitution of the Fifth Republic (1958) (France), 11, 129–130, 154, 168

Constitution of the Fourth Republic (1946) (France), 125

cooperation, 158, 159–162

between former metropolis and colony, 12

technological, 173, 175, 185

treasury, 179

cooperatives, 18, 21–22, 47

Cot, Jean-Pierre, 205

Cot, Pierre, 168

Council of the EU, 219

Court of Algiers, 29

Cuba, 161

customary law, 28, 41, 133, 149–150, 151, 152

Daladier, Edouard, 110

Darlan, François, 142

David-Weill, David, 23, 24, 51, 66, 114

Dawes Plan, 81

de Brazza, Savoyan, 99

de Coppet, Daniel, 207

de Coppet, Marcel, 106, 107–108, 109, 117, 119

de Gaulle, Charles, 34, 35, 119, 129, 154–155

de Lapradelle, Albert, 53

Déat, Marcel, 26

Debré, Michel, 121, 127, 129

debt sustainability assessment (DSAs), 58

debt, sovereign

colonial, 183

criteria for cancellation of, 189

European limits on, 202

from the Great War, 9, 58–60

and international solidarity, 66

intransmissibility, 182, 192

multilateral debt cancellation, 61

multilateral debt rescheduling, 81

unilateral cancellation, 83, 178

decolonization, 10, 41, 164, 180see also succession, of states

Delafosse, Maurice, 23, 28, 117

Delavignette, Maurice, 127

Delavignette, Robert, 28, 90

Delors, Jacques, 205, 212

Democratic Union of the Algerian Manifesto (UDMA), 166

dependence theory, 171

Derrida, Jacques, 70

development

aid for, 146

and colonialism, 89–92

and integration, 87, 93

and public works, 108, 179

regression of, 122

theory of, 194see also integration

Draghi, Mario, 213, 215

Dreyfus affair

and anti-Semitism, 26

and L’Année sociologique, 17

involvement of intellectuals, 18, 104

League of Human Rights, 100

Mauss’s involvement, 17, 19, 25, 80

as scandal, 103

Drouin, Marcel, 67

Durkheim, André, 19

Durkheim, Emile

and L’Année sociologique, 16

German responsibility for Great War, 52

relationship to Mauss, 12, 16, 19, 46, 85

socialist connections, 19

Duverger, Maurice, 138

Eboué, Félix, 119

École Nationale d’Administration (ENA), 165, 166

École Nationale de la Statistique et de l’Administration Economique (ENSAE), 202

École Normale Supérieure (ENS), 17–18, 19, 34

École Polytechnique, 202, 205, 206

École Pratique des Hautes Etudes (EPHE), 16, 133, 137

ethnography

British, 4, 103

in colonial administration, 112, 114, 138

and colonial policy, 122, 135, 149

French, 30, 110

German, 67

and political independence, 132

relationship with political science, 137see also anthropology; ethnology

ethnology

Anglo-American, 111

in colonial administration, 28, 32, 153

difference from anthropology, 30

French, 27–30, 110

German, 30, 111

local level, 123

place among disciplines, 32, 111, 123

and political independence, 121

relationship to art collection, 22–24, 114

relationship to international law, 37

relationship to political science, 137

Soviet, 116see also anthropology; ethnography

European Banking Union, 216

European Budgetary Union, 218–219

European Central Bank (ECB), 213, 214–215see also Troika

European Commission (EC), 205, 212, 216, see also Troika

European Monetary System (EMS), 203, 205, 210, 212, 213

European Stability Mechanism (ESM), 216, 217

European Union, 203, 212

Eurozone, 214, 215–218

Eurozone Parliament, 219

Evian Agreements, 154

and acquired rights, 174–176

and Algerian debt, 179

and generosity, 158

negotiation of, 160, 172

Fagot, Georgette, 115

Fanon, Frantz, 153

fascism, 116, 131

Fauconnet, Paul, 16

Feeley, Malcolm, 40

field

academic, 17, 137, 138, 207

development of disciplines, 24, 30

discourse of the gift, 79

generational change, 12, 38

hybridization, 149

interdisciplinary collaboration, 202

Mauss’s position in, 14, 27, 111

segregation of, 40

Algerian, 11, 12, 28

colonial

and Algerian independence, 157

anthropologists in, 103

generational change, 23

legal profession in, 29

Mauss’s position in, 9, 28, 31, 37

Mauss’s students in, 87

struggles within, 107–109

interaction, 33

between academic and colonial fields, 123, 132, 135

between metropolitan and colonial fields, 32–35, 41–42, 136, 163

metropolitan

and Algerian independence, 12, 39, 170

anthropologists in, 103

anti-colonial activism in, 167

Mauss’s position in, 9, 24

theory, 24

movement between fields, 32–35, 38

national perspective, 8, 14, 27

financial crisis (2008), 214

Finot, Louis, 23

Flandreau, Marc, 103

Flory, Maurice, 180

folk legal theory, 177

folklore, 30

Fontaine, Arthur, 48, 58

forced labor, 98, 99, 100, 106, 108

abolishment of, 109, 119

Fordism, 140, 141

Foucault, Michel, 3, 180

Fournier, Marcel, 10

France

balance of payments, 140

colonial administration, 101, 107, 117

colonial investment, 142–143

colonial policy, 36, 89–90, 91–92, 94, 98–99, 101, 140–142

colonial soldiers, 88, 126

debt, from Algerian War, 139

debt, from Great War, 51, 59, 62

depreciation of the franc, 74, 75, 77

empire, 10, 86, 97, 125, 159

ethnology, 29–32

and European integration, 203

and European solidarity, 80

fascism, 116

and German reparations, 43, 53, 57, 83

Great War casualties, 54

integration level, 93

law profession, 40

Minister of Algeria, 128

occupation of the Ruhr, 72–73

postcolonial cooperation, 158–161

and religious minorities, 26

Resistance (Second World War), 26, 126see also Franco-Algerian oil crisis

Francis, Abdel Khader, 41

Francis, Ahmed, 41, 166, 172

Franco-Algerian oil crisis, 185–186

Frazer, James, 111

Free France, 34

Front de Libération National (FLN) (Algeria), 130, 131, 134, 135, 166, 171

General Union of Algerian Muslim Students (UGEMA), 167

Germany

ancient world, 67–70

balance of payments, 60

colonial debt, 177–178

default on debt (1933), 84

and European integration, 203

Great War, 44, 52, 53

and Greek debt crisis, 215

inflation, 60, 63

integration level, 96

reunification, 213

stabilization of the mark, 74see also reparations: German

Gernet, Louis, 136

Gide, André

and the Congo, 87, 106–107

early career, 19, 67

novels, 109

Gide, Charles

cooperativism, 18

criticism of colonialism, 87, 98

and Reparations Commission, 57

solidarism, 20, 56

gift exchange

antagonistic, 208

and anti-Semitism, 27

art and ethnology, 24

collateral, 73

in colonialism, 10, 89, 104, 126

and commercial logic, 143, 151

deceitful

and chartered companies, 102

in colonialism, 151, 152–153, 179

in postcolonial agreements, 160, 186

decolonization of, 12, 196

evolution of model, 3, 8, 86, 123–124, 150, 162

in finance, 50, 78

generosity, 35, 36, 67, 70

in Germanic legal culture, 46

and integration level, 36

and international law, 37, 162

and international solidarity, 9, 195

interpretations of, 12, 111, 211

in interwar period, 61, 62

at local level, 7, 11, 149, 153, 156, 201

in present-day debates, 56

temporality of, 44, 63–64, 70–71, 79, 195

universal, 46, 68, 80

as weakness, 62

Gift, The

criticism of, 68–70

and German debt moratorium, 46

Germanic legal tradition, 67–68

and Institute of Ethnology, 111

interpretation of, 7, 78

political inspiration for, 47, 68–69, 70, 78

primary material, 67

publication of, 24, 27

sovereign debts as gifts, 65–67

Girard, René, 208, 210

Giscard d’Estaing, Edmond, 35, 141

Giscard d’Estaing, Valéry, 155, 186, 190, 203

global settlements, 190, 191

gold standard, 49

governance, global

and gift exchange, 5, 70, 200

institutional architecture of, 3

and neoliberalism, 12, 198

Graeber, David, 56, 221

Great War

and colonial soldiers, 88, 108

and cooperation, 47

and European solidarity, 9, 45, 89

impact on French intellectual field, 19–20

responsibility for, 44, 52, 54

and sovereign debt, 59, 177

Greece

and European Central Bank, 214–215

“Grexit,” 217

prejudice against, 220

response to debt crisis, 73, 215–217

sovereign debt crisis, 57, 65, 197

Griaule, Marcel, 24

Grimaud, Nicole, 184

Group of 77, 171, 192

Guyer, Jane, 27

Haiti, 90

Halbwachs, Maurice, 18, 48

Halliday, Terence, 40

Hardy, Georges, 90

Hennette, Stéphanie, 218

heresiarchs, 24

Herr, Lucien, 17

Hertz, Robert, 20

history of ideas, 163

Hubert, Henri, 17, 48

and L’Année sociologique, 65

criticism of The Gift, 69–70

and German reparations, 64, 82

Human Rights Commission, 175

independence

economic, 120, 159, 171

political, 96, 122, 146see also sovereignty

Indigenous Committee, 10, 98, 99, 106

Indochina: see Vietnam

Institute of Ethnology

and colonial reform, 10

founding of, 23, 27, 31, 87, 110

and French Algeria, 127

and international collaboration, 111, 113

Mauss’s career at, 16

integration

as assimilation, 124–125, 156

of colonial societies, 87

European, 203, 206, 212, 218

and ethnic diversity, 130–131

of French Algeria, 10, 125–126, 127–129, 134, 145, 154

postcolonial, 127, 136

integration level

and German reparations, 96

and intersocietal exchange, 36, 87, 94–95, 133

and sovereignty, 96–97, 122, 132

postcolonial, 127

typology, 93–94

International Center for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID), 193

International Colonial Exhibition (1931), 115

International Labor Organization (ILO), 25, 48, 77, 100, 109, 165

international law

arguments for independence, 169–171

colonial field, 196

discipline of, 36–38, 137, 164

economic field, 175

and gift exchange, 162

methodology, 183, 198see also international public law

International Law Commission (ILC), 39

and acquired rights, 187, 188

and state succession, 161, 176, 181–183, 191, 197

International Monetary Fund (IMF), 51, 58, 82see also Bretton Woods; Troika

international public law, 11, 171

codification of, 187

in academic field, 138

and sovereign debt, 74

and sovereignty, 169, 180

Iraq, 185

Jaurès, Jean, 19, 87, 100–101, 103

Jews

in Algeria, 48, 205

conspiracy charges, 57, 65, 83

defense of, 17, 80

discrimination against, 29

in finance, 49, 57, 63

history of gift exchange, 80

in Mauss’s circle, 15, 24, 25, 26

in public service, 24

representation of, 27

Jèze, Gaston, 176

Joxe, Louis, 172

J.P. Morgan, 50, 62, 64, 77

jurisconsults

Algerian, 160, 168

French, 37, 52, 53, 180

jus publicum europeaum, 170

Karpik, Lucien, 40

Keynes, John Maynard, 61, 64, 68

Klotz, Louis-Lucien, 57

Kohl, Helmut, 203, 213

Kojève, Alexandre, 118

Kralfa, Ataouia, 40

Kwakiutls, 46, 67

L’Année sociologique

contributors, 17, 18, 19, 48

financing of, 24, 25, 66

founding of, 16

L’Humanité, 19, 22, 166

La monnaie souveraine, 202, 210

La Nouvelle Revue Française, 67

La vie socialiste, 26

Lachs, Manfred, 176

Langevin, Paul, 116

Larnaude, Ferdinand, 52

Latour, Bruno, 5

Lavau, Georges, 165, 166

law profession, segregation of, 28–29, 41

Lazard Frères

and German reparations, 65

gifts to France, 50–51, 78

gold policy, 50

and L’Année sociologique, 66

and speculation against the franc, 77–78, 211

Lazard, André, 49, 65

Lazard, Max, 25, 48, 49, 66, 115

Le Cœur, Richard, 112

Le Figaro, 138

Le Populaire

and colonialism, 118

op-eds by Marcel Mauss

against anti-Semitism, 81

on finance, 51, 78

on Germany, 62–63, 72–75

on international solidarity, 57

on nationalism, 44

report on the Congo, 106

and socialism, 22, 82

League of Human Rights, 48, 100, 108, 117, 119

League of Nations

and colonialism, 96

and international solidarity, 3, 20, 36

and interwar legal order, viii, 43

and Reparations Commission, 57, 82

and state independence, 165

Leenhardt, Maurice, 113

Leiris, Michel, 114

lender of last resort, 83, 211, 213

level of integration: see integration level

Lévi, Sylvain, 16, 110, 207

Lévi-Strauss, Claude, 12, 18, 152

Levy-Bruhl, Lucien, 23

liberalism, 140–141, 144see also neoliberalism

Librairie Bellais, 18

Libya, 185

Liebersohn, Harry, 3, 5, 98

Lisbon Treaty, 212

loi-cadre, 125, 128

London Agreement, 60

Loucheur, Louis, 55, 81

Lyautey, Hubert, 90, 115

Maastricht Treaty (1993), 202–203, 212, 213, 214, 215

Macron, Emmanuel, 191, 205

Malamoud, Charles, 207

Malinowski, Bronislaw, 5, 85

market exchange

in ancient Germanic world, 69

antagonistic, 208, 209

international dominance, 12

temporality of, 70

Marseille, Jacques, 142

Martin du Gard, Roger, 108, 109

Marx, Karl, 209

Marxists, 21, 75

Maspétiol Commission, 145

Massignon, Louis, 133, 134, 135

Maupoil, Bernard, 112, 113

Mauriac, François, 140

Maurras, Charles, 155

Mauss, Marcel

academic career, 16

arguments for German debt moratorium, 44

and British ethnography, 17, 111, 113

and chartered companies, 95, 98, 104, 119

and colonial administration, 29, 110

and colonial reform, 87, 113

and colonialism, 91–92, 94, 95, 96, 122, 141

contemporary legacy, 200–201

contribution to L’Année sociologique, 17

and cooperativist movement, 21–22

and discipline of anthropology, 79

distance from leftists, 75–77, 82, 83

and École Normale Supérieure, 17

and ethnology, 110–111, 123

and the Great War, 47

and Institute of Ethnology, 23, 110

and nationalization, 105, 185

op-eds in Le Populaire, 57, 62–63, 72–75, 78, 81

opposition to anti-Semitism, 27

personal life, 15, 18, 117

political inspiration for The Gift, 70

and quasi-contracts, 47, 56

and socialism, 19, 22, 118

social capital, 15, 25

students, 23–24, 87, 111–117, 119, 132

in Algeria, 122, 136, 152

and the Vichy regime, 16, 26see also Gift, The; Nation, The

Mendès France, Pierre, 34

Merlin, Martial, 102, 107

migration, 124, 151, 162

Ministry of Armament, 17, 47–49

Ministry of the Colonies, 31, 98, 110, 115

Mitterrand, François, 126, 134, 135, 203–206

Mollet, Guy, 140, 145

Monnet, Jean, 57, 142, 206

Moutet, Marius, 117, 140

Mouvement Anti-Utilitariste en sciences sociales (MAUSS), 7, 201

Musée de l’Homme, 23, 30, 115

and art collection, 23, 114

data collection, 114

Resistance group, 26, 133

museography, 6, 30

Museum of Ethnology: see Musée de l’Homme

Muslim code, 125

Myrdal, Gunnar, 160

Nation, The

legacy of, 87

and nationalization, 120

publication of, 86

typology of integration levels, 93–94

writing of, 10

nationalism

and anti-Semitism, 25, 53

French, 19, 44, 64, 80

German, 65

nationalization

associated debts, 175

compensation for, 187–190

in France, 104

international negotiation of, 184–185

of land, 158, 185

parameters for, 105

Nazism, 26, 44, 84, 142

neoliberalism, 198

criticism of, 201–202, 206, 209

rise of, 12, 191, 200see also liberalism

New International Economic Order (NIEO)

and cooperation, 194–195

and gift exchange, 12

establishment of, 161

for Europe, 221

historiography of, 39, 163, 196

intellectual genesis, 162

limitations of, 198

in UN General Assembly, 184

N’Goko Sangha Company, 100, 101–102, 103

Non-Aligned Movement, 171

Nora, Pierre, 148

North–South relations

in colonialism, 3

and cooperation, 160–162

and economic rights, 162, 183

and raw materials pricing, 183–184, 196

North–South Summit (1981) (Cancun), 190

odious debt

criteria for, 177

German reparations, 44

from the Great War, 178

inter-allied debts, 61

limitations to, 178, 189, 197, 198

Office of the Niger, 117

Organisation armée secrète (OAS), 179

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), 185, 196

Orléan, André, 202, 208–211

Oualid, Israel William, 48, 58, 141

Paris, 23, 115, 128

Parti socialiste unifié, 165

pauperization, 144, 146–147, 152

Pearson Commission on International Development, 183

Péguy, Charles, 18

philology, 16, 68, 110, 207

Piketty, Thomas, 218

Pleven, René, 206

Poincaré, Raymond, 62, 64, 81

Poland, 177, 180

political science, 123, 137–139, 149

potlatch, 46, 66, 68, 94

Prébish, Raúl, 171

prestations

exploitative, 106

in colonialism, 90, 92, 94, 99–100, 104

in-kind payments, 99, 100

and solidarity, 69, 86, 118

property of the state, 187–188, 193

Protestants, 24, 25, 80

Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic (GPRA), 154

and French cooperation, 159–162

legal recognition of, 168, 170, 171

public works, 108, 117, 179, 182

quantitative easing, 213, 217

quasi-contracts, 22, 56

race relations, 4, 89, 91

Radical Socialist Party, 20

Rajagopal, Balakrishnan, 39, 170, 194

Rassemblement pour la République Française (RPF), 34

Rathenau, Walter, 65

Reagan, Ronald, 191

reparations

for colonialism, 190, 191

to chartered companies, 101

for nationalization, 175

German

default, 60, 72–73

and European solidarity, 9, 71

moratorium, 44, 46, 62, 63–64, 65, 70

as odious debt, 44

payment amounts, 55, 59, 60

as sanctions for the Great War, 53

Reparations Commission

and stabilization, 43, 58–60

authority of, 60, 74, 82

establishment of, 54

multilateral debt cancellation, 61–62

solidarists in, 57

reparative justice, 45, 46, 54

responsibility

and colonialism, 143

and solidarity, 54, 176

criminal, 52, 53

financial, 54, 55, 56, 76, 84, 144, 203

rights

acquired, 159, 160, 162, 172–176, 185, 187

concessionary, 102, 104

productive, 90

property, 56, 150, 151, 153, 159, 174

Rist, Charles, 58, 114

Rist, Gilbert, 163, 196

Rivet, Paul, 22, 23, 26, 115, 127

Rivière, Georges-Henri, 23, 108

Rivière, Thérèse, 133

Roland-Billecart, Yves, 173, 174

Rostow, Walt, 194

Ruhr, 60, 72–73

Russian revolution: see Bolshevik Revolution

Saadi Yacef, 135

Sack, Alexander, 56, 176–178

Sahara, 172–173, 185

Sarraut, Albert, 87, 105, 174, 195

and chartered companies, 108

and generosity, 89–90

Sartre, Jean-Paul, 135, 153

Saudi Arabia, 185

Sauvy, Alfred, 139

Say, Jean-Baptist, 98

Sayad, Abdelmayek, 149, 150–153, 160

Scelle, Georges, 36

Schäuble, Wolfgang, 214, 217

Schwebel, Stephen, 177

Second World War

and colonies, 119, 125, 126, 142

French Resistance in Algeria, 34, 126

and German reparations, 44

and Mauss’s circle, 26

Section Française de l’Internationale Ouvrière (SFIO), 82, 88, 166, 204

and European integration, 206

founding of, 19

and split within socialism, 22

Securities Markets Programme (SMP), 215

segregation

in law profession, 29, 41

in political participation, 127, 128

Seligman, Charles, 113

Senatus-Consulte (1865), 29, 151, 169

Servet, Jean-Michel, 207

Shaffer, Simon, 5

Shapin, Steven, 5

Shepard, Todd, 129

Shotwell, James, 59

Sigaud, Lygia, 1, 85

Simiand, François, 17, 48, 66, 75–77

Single Resolution Mechanism (SRM), 216

social capital, 14, 24, 32, 104

socialism

and colonialism, 88, 108, 109

and cooperativist movement, 21

and European integration, 206

and German reparations, 76–77

and international solidarity, 21

relationship to solidarism, 20

socio-history of ideas, 5, 8

sociology, 16, 30, 38, 138, 139

solidarism

and colonialism, 90

and German reparations, 62

and the New International Economic Order, 163, 164

and North–South relations, 195

and odious debt, 178

prewar ideology, 20

relationship to socialism, 20

solidarity

under colonialism, 151

and “social debt,” 20

and financial cooperation, 9, 71, 215, 220

and financial responsibility, 54

intersocietal, 85

negative, 109

as a quasi-contract, 21

Sorbonne, 138, 149

Soustelle, Jacques

and Algerian War, 135

career, 34–35, 115–116

contemporary legacy

and investment in Algeria, 143, 144–145, 147

and Musée de l’Homme, 23

and French-Algerian integration, 126–129, 154, 212, 219

pro-French Algeria, 121, 122

propaganda, during Second World War, 83

Protestant minority, 25

and responsibility, 143–144

support of Charles de Gaulle, 129

and terra nullius, 172

South–South relations, 161

sovereignty

of Algeria, 168, 169, 172–174

and colonialism, 180, 182

in Europe, 203

and gift exchange, 67, 210

and natural resources, 174, 175, 184, 192

and property rights, 187–188

Soviet Union, 204

speculation, 211

and the European Monetary System, 203, 210, 214

against the franc, 77–78, 81

against Greece, 214

and liberalism, 201

against the mark, 61, 64

and market value, 208

utilitarian logic, 67

stabilization, currency, 59

Stable Money League, 77

Statute of Algeria (1947), 127

Steinmetz, George, 9, 14, 32–33

succession, of states

and colonialism, 180–181

in early twentieth century, 177

in International Law Commission, 176

and nationalization, 187–190

and private property, 182

Syriza, 215

Tardieu, André, 52, 57, 101, 102

tax, on income, 75

terra nullius, 90, 150, 172, 189

Terrier, Jean, 10

Théret, Bruno, 208

Third International, 19

Third Republic, 28, 37, 38

Third World

Algeria’s place in, 161

approach to international law, 195

elites, 39

and gift exchange, 11, 161–162

in political science, 139

Thomas, Albert, 17

and colonialism, 87, 100–101, 103, 109

Director of ILO, 51

in Ministry of Armament, 47

Thraces, 46

Thurnwald, Richard, 5

Tillion, Germaine

academic career, 133

and Algerian War, 134, 135

fieldwork, 133–135

involvement in the French Resistance, 26

and pauperization, 144, 145–147

pro-French Algeria, 122

and responsibility, 143–144

total social fact, 8, 89, 127, 136, 146, 150

Toussaint, Eric, 56, 221

Treaties of St. Germain and Trianon, 177

Treaty of Lausanne, 177

Treaty of Versailles: see Versailles Treaty

Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) (2007), 212

Trichet, Jean-Claude, 213, 215

Troika, 65, 73, 83, 216

Tunisia, 173

UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 171

UN General Assembly (UNGA), 160, 161, 175

and decolonization, 169

and sovereignty over natural resources, 184–185

and state succession, 176, 191

Union démocratique du manifeste algérien (UDMA), 166

Union Générale des Etudiants Musulmans Algériens (UGEMA), 167

Union pour le Salut et le Renouveau de l’Algérie Française (USRAF), 127, 129, 130, 145

United Nations (UN), 3, 167see also UN General Assembly (UNGA)

University of Algiers, 28, 136, 149

University of Grenoble, 164

utilitarianism, 4

value, theory of, 209

Varoufakis, Yanis, 65, 71, 221

Vauchez, Antoine, 218

Vergès, Jacques, 40

Versailles Treaty

and odious debt, 177–178

reparations, 45, 53–55

and responsibility, 54

sanctions, 60, 74

and state succession, 177

as victor’s justice, 44, 52

Vichy regime, 25, 26, 119, 142

Vienna Convention on Succession of States in respect of State Property, Archives and Debts (1983), 161, 191–194

Vietnam, 122

Viollet, Paul, 99

Viollette, Maurice, 103, 127, 140

Walras, Léon, 209

Warnier law (1873), 151

Watchfulness Committee of Antifascist Intellectuals, 116

Weber, Max, 138–139

Weill, Alexandre, 50

wholesales: see cooperatives

World Bank, 193see also Bretton Woods

World War I: see Great War

World War II: see Second World War

Yugoslavia, 161

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