Pour toute courbe rectifiable du plan, nous démontrons la formule de Cauchy relative à sa longueur. La formule est donnée sous deux formes: comme intégrale de la variation totale des projections de la courbe dans les diverses directions et comme intégrale double du nombre de rencontres de la courbe avec une droite quelconque du plan.

There is a sizeable class of results precisely relating boundedness, convergence and differentiability properties of continuous convex functions on Banach spaces to whether or not the space contains an isomorphic copy of ℓ1. In this note, we provide constructions showing that the main such results do not extend to natural broader classes of functions.

This article discusses our recent proof that above eight dimensions the scaling limit of sufficiently spread-out lattice trees is the variant of super-Brownian motion called integrated super-Brownian excursion (ISE), as conjectured by Aldous. The same is true for nearest-neighbour lattice trees in sufficiently high dimensions. The proof, whose details will appear elsewhere, uses the lace expansion. Here, a related but simpler analysis is applied to show that the scaling limit of a mean-field theory is ISE, in all dimensions. A connection is drawn between ISE and certain generating functions and critical exponents, which may be useful for the study of high-dimensional percolation models at the critical point.

This paper deals with the projective objects in the category of all Z-frames, where the latter is a common generalization of different types of frames. The main result obtained here is that a Z-frame is E-projective if and only if it is stably Z-continuous, for a naturally arising collection E of morphisms.

Dimension subgroups and Lie dimension subgroups are known to satisfy a ‘universal coefficient decomposition’, i.e. their value with respect to an arbitrary coefficient ring can be described in terms of their values with respect to the ‘universal’ coefficient rings given by the cyclic groups of infinite and prime power order. Here this fact is generalized to much more general types of induced subgroups, notably covering Fox subgroups and relative dimension subgroups with respect to group algebra filtrations induced by arbitrary N-series, as well as certain common generalisations of these which occur in the study of the former. This result relies on an extension of the principal universal coefficient decomposition theorem on polynomial ideals (due to Passi, Parmenter and Seghal), to all additive subgroups of group rings. This is possible by using homological instead of ring theoretical methods.

We consider the rings of invariants RG , where R is the symmetric algebra of a tensor product between two vector spaces over the field Fp andG = Un × Um . A polynomial algebra is constructed and these invariants provide Chern classes for the modular cohomology of Un+m .

We give an elementary potential-theoretic proof of a theorem of G. Johnsson: all solutions of Cauchy’s problems for the Laplace equations with an entire data on a sphere extend harmonically to the whole space RN except, perhaps, for the center of the sphere.

Let B be a Brownian motion on R, B(0) = 0, and let f (t, x) be continuous. T. Salisbury conjectured that if the total variation of f (t, B(t)), 0 ≤ t ≤ 1, is finite P-a.s., then f does not depend on x. Here we prove that this is true if the expected total variation is finite.

We generalize Siegel modular forms and construct an exact sequence for the cohomology of locally symmetric varieties which plays the role of the Eichler-Shimura isomorphism for such generalized Siegel modular forms.

On caractérise les corps K satisfaisant le théorème de l’axe principal à l’aide de propriétés des formes trace des extensions finies de K. Grâce à la caract érisation de ces mêmes corps due à Waterhouse, on retrouve à partir de là, de façon élémentaire, un résultat de Becker selon lequel un pro-2-groupe qui se réalise comme groupe de Galois absolu d’un tel corps K est engendré par des involutions.

Recently, F. H. Clarke and Y. Ledyaev established a multidirectional mean value theorem applicable to lower semi-continuous functions on Hilbert spaces, a result which turns out to be useful in many applications. We develop a variant of the result applicable to locally Lipschitz functions on certain Banach spaces, namely those that admit a C 1-Lipschitz continuous bump function.

For every field F of characteristic p ≥ 0, we construct an example of a finite dimensional nilpotent F-algebra R whose adjoint group A(R) is not centreby- metabelian, in spite of the fact that R is Lie centre-by-metabelian and satisfies the identities x2p = 0 when p > 2 and x 8 > 0 when p = 2. The existence of such algebras answers a question raised by A. E. Zalesskii, and is in contrast to positive results obtained by Krasilnikov, Sharma and Srivastava for Lie metabelian rings and by Smirnov for the class Lie centre-by-metabelian nil-algebras of exponent 4 over a field of characteristic 2 of cardinality at least 4.

Given a continuous map δ from the circle S to itself we want to find all self-maps σ: S → S for which δ o σ. If the degree r of δ is not zero, the transformations σ form a subgroup of the cyclic group C r . If r = 0, all such invertible transformations form a group isomorphic either to a cyclic group Cn or to a dihedral group Dn depending on whether all such transformations are orientation preserving or not. Applied to the tangent image of planar closed curves, this generalizes a result of Bisztriczky and Rival [1]. The proof rests on the theorem: Let Δ: ℝ → ℝ be continuous, nowhere constant, and limx→−∞ Δ(x) = −∞, limx→−∞ Δ(xx) = +∞; then the only continuous map Σ: R → R such that Δ o Σ = Δ is the identity Σ = idℝ.