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13 - Fin-de-Siècle Symbolism and After

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 November 2025

Ann Vickery
Affiliation:
Deakin University
Philip Mead
Affiliation:
University of Western Australia
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Summary

This chapter identifies Symbolism’s influence on Australian poetry as taking two trajectories. The first, more dominant trajectory traces the Symbolism as emerging from A. G. Stephens’s editorial work and Christopher Brennan’s adaptation of Mallarmé’s doctrine into a metaphysical tradition. The chapter follows its continuation in the poetry of A. R. Chisholm, Randolph Hughes, Nettie Palmer, Zora Cross, the Vision circle, Douglas Stewart, Francis Webb, Kenneth Slessor, Judith Wright, A. D. Hope and James McAuley. The chapter argues that a second, more adventurous and feral trajectory includes Brennan’s most experimental writing, the work of Ern Malley, Patrick White’s Voss, and more recent poetry by Robert Adamson, John Tranter and Chris Edwards.

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References

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Brooks, David, ‘Feral Symbolists: Robert Adamson, John Tranter, and the Response to Rimbaud’, Australian Literary Studies 16.3 (1994), pp. 280–8.Google Scholar
Brooks, David,The Son of Clovis: Ern Malley, Adoré Floupette and a Secret History of Australian Poetry, St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Clark, Alex, Christopher Brennan: A Critical Biography, Melbourne: University of Melbourne Press, 1980.Google Scholar
Fagan, Kate, ‘“A Fluke? [N]ever!”: Reading Chris Edwards’, JASAL 12.1, 2012, pp. 112.Google Scholar
Farrell, Michael, Writing Australian Unsettlement, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hawke, John, Australian Literature and the Symbolist Movement, Wollongong: University of Wollongong Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Savige, Jaya, ‘“Creation’s Holiday”: On Silence and Monsters in Australian Poetry’, Poetry Magazine, May 2016.Google Scholar
Tranter, John, ‘Brennan’s tinker’s damn’, Jacket 29, 2006, http://jacketmagazine.com/29/musicopoem-rev.html.Google Scholar
Vickery, Ann, Stressing the Modern: Cultural Politics in Australian Women’s Poetry, Cambridge: Salt, 2007.Google Scholar

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