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Chapter 31 - Risk Management in Intrapartum Care

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 October 2025

Sir Sabaratnam Arulkumaran
Affiliation:
St George's Hospital Medical School, University of London
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Summary

Intrapartum events have resulted in maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality and rising medico-legal claims related to maternity. Despite rapid technological advances recently, the rates of clinical incidents such as PPH, OASI and adverse fetal outcomes have not reduced significantly. Furthermore, new intrapartum incidents such as impacted fetal head, caring for mothers with high BMI and managing extreme preterm labour are on the rise. Empowering patients and their unrealistic expectations and workforce issues further complicate this issue. Many reports have indicated more than 50% of these are preventable. Various strategies at the institutional, process and clinical levels used to minimise labour risk are discussed. Some include staff numbers, fatigue, skill mix, training, guidelines, algorithms and partnership with patents. Interventions to reduce a few clinical conditions are discussed. We made suggestions based on pilot studies on how we could improve intrapartum care using modern technology, including AI.

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