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Chapter 17 - Double-Sided Print

Silent and Communal Reading during the Rise of Islamic Print in East Africa, c. 1880–1940

from Part IV - Worlds of Print

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 October 2025

Stephanie Newell
Affiliation:
Yale University
Karin Barber
Affiliation:
University of Birmingham
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Summary

This chapter outlines the rise of Arabic Islamic print in the British-BuSaidi protectorate of Zanzibar c. 1880–1940. It argues that the availability of printed Arabic material set off two processes: The emergence of a new public of specialised readers who read primarily silently and alone (individual readers, often associated with modernist Islamic ideas) and mass distribution of texts primarily intended for communal reading and/or performance (often associated with Sufi practices). It traces the rise of local print enterprises such as the Government Press and the rise of Arabic-language journals. Furthermore, the chapter traces the publishing habits of Zanzibari authors, whose didactic works were printed locally while religious tracts were primarily printed in Egypt. Finally, this chapter outlines the circulation of texts from printing presses abroad, primarily India and Egypt, highlighting the availability of cheaply printed devotional texts primarily meant for local usage.

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