Published online by Cambridge University Press: 07 August 2025
Chapter Three develops the argument in favor of strong judicial review to correct malfunctions in our electoral system. The first section analyzes flaws in our current electoral system, explaining why the market for elective office is not sufficiently competitive. The next section reviews the Warren Court’s decisions in key malapportionment cases: Wesberry v. Sanders and Reynold v. Sims. Those cases provide a helpful model for strong judicial review to correct flaws in our electoral system. The chapter then presents a critique of four election law decisions since 1976 where the Supreme Court has contributed to democratic decay by engaging in antidemocratic judicial review. The final section presents several proposals for new constitutional rules that build on the principles articulated in Wesberry and Reynolds. The proposed rules are designed to enhance competition in the market for elective office and improve the quality of democratic self-government in the United States.
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