Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-x4r87 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-28T12:53:12.430Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Part II - Media Data Collection

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 October 2017

Virginia Braun
Affiliation:
University of Auckland
Victoria Clarke
Affiliation:
University of the West of England, Bristol
Debra Gray
Affiliation:
University of Winchester
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Collecting Qualitative Data
A Practical Guide to Textual, Media and Virtual Techniques
, pp. 94 - 116
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Further Resources: Online

For more information about the ‘Everyday Coupledom’ project, see www.enduringlove.co.uk

The Association of Internet Researchers Ethical guidelines can be found here: http://aoir.org/reports/ethics2.pdf

The ReStore site offers material related to the assessment and development of new methods for the analysis of media content: http://www.restore.ac.uk/lboro/

Further Resources: Readings

To read more about the mediated intimacy case-study, see Gill, R. (2009). Mediated intimacy and postfeminism: A discourse analytic examination of sex and relationships advice in a women’s magazine. Discourse & Communication, 3(4), 125.Google Scholar
To read more about the ‘Lose the Lads’ Mags’ example study, see García-Favaro, L. and Gill, R. (2016). ‘Emasculation nation has arrived’: Sexism rearticulated in online responses to Lose the Lads’ Mags campaign. Feminist Media Studies, 16(3), 379397.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
For research methods for media analysis, see chapter 15 in this accessible introduction to media studies: Branston, G. and Stafford, R. (2010). The media student’s book (5th edn). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
For a focus on media analysis from a gendered perspective, see Chapter 2, in particular, in: Gill, R. (2007). Gender and the media. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
For a discussion of some theoretical perspectives around Internet and communications research, see: Rice, R. E. and Fuller, R. P. (2013). Theoretical perspectives in the study of communication and the Internet. In Dutton, W. H. (ed.), The Oxford handbook of Internet studies (pp. 353377). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

References

Attwood, F. (2009). Mainstreaming sex: The sexualisation of Western culture. London & New York: IB Tauris.Google Scholar
Bandura, A., Ross, D. and Ross, S. A. (1961). Transmission of aggression through the imitation of aggressive models. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 63(3), 575582.Google Scholar
Barker, M. J., Gill, R. and Harvey, L. (in press). Mediated intimacy: Sex advice in media culture. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Beaulieu, A. and Estalella, A. (2012). Rethinking research ethics for mediated settings. Information, Communication & Society, 15(1), 2342.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berger, A. A. (2012). Media analysis techniques (4th edn). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Billig, M. (1996). Arguing and thinking: A rhetorical approach to social psychology (2nd edn). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
British Psychological Society. (2014). Code of human research ethics. Leicester, UK: British Psychological Society.Google Scholar
Braun, V. and Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77101.Google Scholar
Bruns, A. (2008). Blogs, Wikipedia, second life, and beyond: From production to produsage. New York: Peter Lang Publishing.Google Scholar
Buckingham, D. and Bragg, S. (2004). Young people, sex, and the media: The facts of life? Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cumberbatch, G., Maguire, A., Lyne, V. and Gauntlett, S. (2014). Diversity monitoring: The top TV programmes. Birmingham: Creative Diversity Network. Retrieved from: http://creativediversitynetwork.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/CDN-diversity-portrayal-pilot-2014.pdfGoogle Scholar
Curran, J. and Seaton, J. (2009). Power without responsibility. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Davies, M. M. and Mosdell, N. (2006). Practical research methods for media and cultural studies: Making people count. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Durham, M. G. (2004). Constructing the ‘new ethnicities’: Media, sexuality, and diaspora identity in the lives of South Asian immigrant girls. Critical Studies in Media Communication, 21(2), 140161.Google Scholar
Dworkin, A. (1981). Men possessing women. London: The Women’s Press.Google Scholar
Edley, N. and Wetherell, M. (2001). Jekyll and Hyde: Men’s constructions of feminism and feminists. Feminism & Psychology, 11(4), 439457.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Favaro, L. (in press). Postfeminist sexpertise on the ‘porn and men issue’: A transnational perspective. In Harrison, K. and Ogden, C. (eds.), Pornographies: Critical positions. Chester, UK: University of Chester Press.Google Scholar
Favaro, L. and Gill, R. (2016). ‘Emasculation nation has arrived’: Sexism rearticulated in online responses to Lose the Lads’ Mags campaign. Feminist Media Studies, 16(3), 379397.Google Scholar
Finding, D. (2010). ‘Living in the real world?’ What happens when the media covers feminist research. In Ryan-Flood, R. and Gill, R. (eds.), Secrecy and silence in the research process: Feminist reflections (pp. 273290). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Fisher, D. A., Hill, D. L. and Grube, J. W. (2007). Gay, lesbian and bisexual content on television: A quantitative analysis across two seasons. Journal of Homosexuality, 52(3–4), 167188.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gill, R. (2007). Gender and the media. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Gill, R. (2009). Mediated intimacy and postfeminism: A discourse analytic examination of sex and relationships advice in a women’s magazine. Discourse & Communication, 3(4), 125.Google Scholar
Gill, R. (2017). Discourse analysis in media and communications research. In Kearney, M.-C. and Kackman, M. (eds.), The craft of media criticism: Critical media studies in practice. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Given, L. M. (ed.) (2008). The SAGE encyclopedia of qualitative research methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
GOV.UK. (2014, 18 November). Exceptions to copyright. Intellectual Property Office. Retrieved from: www.gov.uk/exceptions-to-copyrightGoogle Scholar
Hall, S. (1980). Encoding/decoding. In Hall, S., Hobson, D., Lowe, A. and Willis, P. (eds.), Culture, media language: Working papers in cultural studies (pp. 128138). London: Hutchinson.Google Scholar
Hall, S. (ed.) (1997). Representation: Cultural representations and signifying practices. London: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Hall, S. (2000). Racist ideologies and the media. In Marris, P. and Thornham, S. (eds.), Media studies (pp. 271282). New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Henrich, N. and Holmes, B. (2013). Web news readers’ comments: Towards developing a methodology for using on-line comments in social inquiry. Journal of Media and Communication Studies, 5(1), 14.Google Scholar
Israel, M. and Hay, I. (2006). Research ethics for social scientists: Between ethical conduct and regulatory compliance. London: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Jenkins, H. (2006). Convergence culture: Where old and new media collide. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Jensen, T. and Ringrose, J. (2014). Sluts that choose vs doormat gypsies: exploring affect the postfeminist, visual moral economy of My Big Fat Gypsy Wedding. Feminist Media Studies, 14(3), 369387.Google Scholar
Kress, G. and van Leeuwen, T. (2006). Reading images: The grammar of visual design (2nd edn). London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leadbeater, J. and Miller, P. (2004). The Pro-Am revolution. London: Demos.Google Scholar
Litosseliti, L. (2006). Gender and language: Theory and practice. London: Hodder Arnold.Google Scholar
Macharia, S., O’Connor, D. and Ndangam, L. (2010). Who makes the news? Global media monitoring project 2010. London: World Association for Christian Communication.Google Scholar
Machin, D. and Mayr, A. (2012). How to do critical discourse analysis: A multimodal introduction. London: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Machin, D. and van Leeuwen, T. (2007). Global media discourse: A critical introduction. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCracken, E. (1993). Decoding women’s magazines. Basingstoke, UK: Macmillan.Google Scholar
McKewon, E. (2012). Talking points ammo: The use of neoliberal think tank fantasy themes to deligitimise scientific knowledge of climate change in Australian newspapers. Journalism Studies, 13(2), 277297.Google Scholar
McRobbie, A. (1991). Feminism and youth culture: From ʻJackieʼ to ʻJust Seventeenʼ. Basingstoke, UK: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Markham, A. N. and Buchanan, E. A. (2012). Ethical decision-making and Internet research (version 2.0). Recommendations from the AoIR Ethics Working Committee. Chicago: Association of Internet Researchers. Retrieved from: http://aoir.org/reports/ethics2.pdfGoogle Scholar
Morley, D. and Brunsdon, C. (2005). The nationwide television studies. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Nixon, S. (1996). Hard looks: Masculinities, spectatorship and contemporary consumption. London: UCL Press.Google Scholar
Noble, S. N. (2014). Teaching Trayvon: Race, media and the politics of spectacle. The Black Scholar, 44(1), 1229.Google Scholar
Penn, G. (2000). Semiotic analysis of still images. In Bauer, M. W. and Gaskell, G. (eds.), Qualitative researching with text, image and sound (pp. 227245). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Phipps, A. (2014, 4 December). The dark side of impact. Times Higher Education. Retrieved from: www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/comment/opinion/the-dark-side-of-the-impact-agenda/2017299.articleGoogle Scholar
Potter, J. and Wetherell, M. (1987). Discourse and social psychology: Beyond attitudes and behaviour. London: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
QUIC (2015a). Qualitative innovations in CAQDAS – analysing audiovisual data using NVivo. Retrieved from: www.surrey.ac.uk/sociology/research/researchcentres/caqdas/support/analysingvisual/analysing_audiovisual_data_using_nvivo.htmGoogle Scholar
QUIC (2015b). Qualitative innovations in CAQDAS – support. Retrieved from: www.surrey.ac.uk/sociology/research/researchcentres/caqdas/support/index.htmGoogle Scholar
Ramazanoglu, C. with Holland, J. (2002). Feminist methodology: Challenges and choices. London: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Robinson, S. (2010). Traditionalists vs. convergers: Textual privilege, boundary work, and the journalist–audience relationship in the commenting policies of online news sites. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 16(1), 125143.Google Scholar
Rowe, D. (2011). Obituary for the newspaper? Tracking the tabloid. Journalism, 12(4), 449466.Google Scholar
Ryan-Flood, R. and Gill, R. (eds.,) (2010). Secrecy and silence in the research process: Feminist reflections. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Snee, H. (2013). Making ethical decisions in an online context: Reflections on using blogs to explore narratives of experience. Methodological Innovations Online, 8(2), 5267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soliman, J. and Kan, M. (2004). Grounded theory and NVivo: Wars and wins. Proceedings of QualIT 2004: 24–26 November 2004. Brisbane, Australia. Retrieved from: https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/research/bitstream/handle/10453/7157/2004001837.pdf?sequence=1Google Scholar
Sveningsson Elm, M. (2009). How do various notions of privacy influence decisions in qualitative Internet research? In Markham, A. N. and Baym, N. K. (eds.), Internet inquiry: Conversations about method (pp. 6988). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Thompson, J. (1984). Studies in the theory of ideology. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Wetherell, M. and Potter, J. (1992). Mapping the language of racism: Discourse and the legitimation of exploitation. Hemel Hempstead, UK: Harvester-Wheatsheaf.Google Scholar
Wood, H. and Skeggs, B. (eds.) (2011). Reality television and class. London: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar

Further Resources: Online

TuneIn is an Internet radio website that allows you to search for podcasts of particular TR shows. It provides a good way to find data or to get a feel for what TR feels and sounds like: http://tunein.com

Further Resources: Readings

To read more about the example study, see Hanson-Easey, S. and Augoustinos, M. (2010). Out of Africa: Accounting for refugee policy and the language of causal attribution. Discourse & Society, 21(3), 295323. See also:Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
For a critical analysis of how men negotiate masculinity on TR, see Nylund, D. (2004). When in Rome: Heterosexism, homophobia, and sports talk radio. Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 28(2), 136168.Google Scholar
For a fascinating examination of the role of TR in the Cronulla riots, see Poynting, S. (2006). What caused the Cronulla riot. Race & Class, 48(1), 8592.Google Scholar
To read more about the influence of TR on politics in Australia, see Turner, G. (2009). Politics, radio and journalism in Australia: The influence of ‘talkback’. Journalism, 10(4), 411430.Google Scholar

References

Antaki, C., Billig, M., Edwards, D. and Potter, J. (2002). Discourse analysis means doing analysis: A critique of six analytic shortcomings. DAOL Discourse Analysis Online, 1(1). https://extra.shu.ac.uk/daol/articles/open/2002/002/antaki2002002-paper.htmlGoogle Scholar
Atkinson, D. and Kelly-Holmes, H. (2011). Codeswitching, identity and ownership in Irish radio comedy. Journal of Pragmatics, 43(1), 251260.Google Scholar
Barker, D. and Knight, K. (2000). Political talk radio and public opinion. Public Opinion Quarterly, 64(2), 149170.Google Scholar
Billig, M. (1987). Arguing and thinking: A rhetorical approach to social psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Billig, M. (1988). The notion of ‘prejudice’: Some rhetorical and ideological aspects. Text, 8(1–2), 91110.Google Scholar
Bodey, M. (2007, 19 April). Four decades of ‘God’s Great Equaliser’. The Australian. Retrieved from: www.theaustralian.com.au%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Ffour-decades-of-gods-great-eq&Horde=18db92b40dfb4eb796fca720e492bc17Google Scholar
Braun, V. and Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77101.Google Scholar
British Psychological Society. (2014). Code of human research ethics. Leicester, UK: British Psychological Society.Google Scholar
Burr, V. (1999). The extra-discursive in social constructionism. In Nightingale, D. J. and Cromby, J. (eds.), Social constructionist psychology: A critical analysis of theory and practice (pp. 113126). Buckingham, UK: Open University Press.Google Scholar
Cohen, S. (2002). Folk devils and moral panics: The creation of the mods and rockers. London: Psychology Press.Google Scholar
Due, C. and Riggs, D. W. (2008). ‘We grew here you flew here’: Claims to ‘home’ in the Cronulla riots. Colloquy, 16, 210228.Google Scholar
Edwards, D. and Potter, J. (1992). Discursive psychology. London: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Ewart, J. (2011). Therapist, companion, & friend: The under-appreciated role of talkback radio in Australia. Journal of Radio & Audio Media, 18(2), 231245.Google Scholar
Fitzgerald, R. and Housley, W. (2002). Identity, categorization and sequential organization: The sequential and categorial flow of identity in a radio phone-in. Discourse & Society, 13(5), 579602.Google Scholar
Flyvbjerg, B. (2006). Five misunderstandings about case-study research. Qualitative Inquiry, 12(2), 219245.Google Scholar
Gill, R. (1993). Justifying injustice: Broadcasters accounts of inequality in radio. In Burman, E. and Parker, I. (eds.), Discourse analytic research (pp. 7593). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hanson-Easey, S. and Augoustinos, M. (2010). Out of Africa: Accounting for refugee policy and the language of causal attribution. Discourse & Society, 21(3), 295323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanson-Easey, S. and Augoustinos, M. (2011). Complaining about humanitarian refugees: The role of sympathy talk in the design of complaints on talkback radio. Discourse & Communication, 5(3), 247271.Google Scholar
Hanson-Easey, S. and Augoustinos, M. (2012). Narratives from the neighbourhood: The discursive construction of integration problems in talkback radio. Journal of Sociolinguistics, 16(1), 2855.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanson-Easey, S., Augoustinos, M. and Moloney, G. (2014). ‘They’re all tribals’: Essentialism, context and the discursive representation of Sudanese refugees. Discourse & Society, 25(3), 362382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heritage, J. (2005). Conversation analysis and institutional talk. In Fitch, L. and Sanders, E. (eds.), Handbook of language and social interaction (pp. 103147). London: Psychology Press.Google Scholar
Hewit, J. P. and Stokes, R. (1975). Disclaimers. American Sociological Review, 40(1), 111.Google Scholar
Hutchby, I. (1991). The organization of talk on talk radio. In Scannell, P. (ed.), Broadcast talk (pp. 119137). London: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Hutchby, I. (1992). The pursuit of controversy: Routine scepticism in talk on ‘talk radio’. Sociology, 26(4), 673694.Google Scholar
Hutchby, I. (1996). Confrontation talk: Arguments, asymmetries and power on talk radio. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Hutchby, I. (2001). ‘Witnessing’: The use of first-hand knowledge in legitimating lay opinions on talk radio. Discourse Studies, 3(4), 481497.Google Scholar
Hutchby, I. and Wooffitt, R. (2008). Conversation analysis. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Jefferson, G. (2004). Glossary of transcript symbols with an introduction. In Lerner, G. H. (ed.), Conversation analysis: Studies from the first generation (pp. 1331). Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Kang, M. and Quine, S. (2007). Young people’s concerns about sex: Unsolicited questions to a teenage radio talkback programme over three years. Sex Education, 7(4), 407420.Google Scholar
Lee, C. (2007). Mornings with radio 774: Can John Howard’s medium of choice enhance public sphere activity? Media International Australia, 122(1), 122131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liddicoat, A., Dopke, S. and Brown, A. (1994). Presenting a point of view: Callers’ contributions to talkback radio in Australia. Journal of Pragmatics, 22(2), 139156.Google Scholar
Lunt, P. and Stenner, P. (2005). The Jerry Springer Show as an emotional public sphere. Media, Culture & Society, 27(1), 5981.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McMillan, K. (2005). Racial discrimination and political bias on talkback radio in New Zealand: Assessing the evidence. Political Science, 57(2), 7591.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morse, J. M. (1995). The significance of saturation. Qualitative Health Research, 5(2), 147149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moscovici, S. (1984). The phenomenon of social representations. In Farr, R. M. and Moscovici, S. (ed.), Social representations (pp. 369). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Nylund, D. (2004). When in Rome: Heterosexism, homophobia, and sports talk radio. Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 28(2), 136168.Google Scholar
Perry, B. (2001). In the name of hate: Understanding hate crimes. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Potter, J. and Wetherell, M. (1987). Discourse and social psychology: Beyond attitudes and behaviour. London: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Poynting, S. (2006). What caused the Cronulla riot. Race & Class, 48(1), 8592.Google Scholar
Poynting, S., Noble, G., Tabar, P. and Collins, J. (2004). Bin Laden in the suburbs: Criminalising the Arab other. Sydney: Sydney Institute of Criminology.Google Scholar
Riessman, C. K. (1993). Narrative analysis. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Seale, C. (ed.) (2012). Researching society and culture. London: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Silverman, D. (2005). Doing qualitative research: A practical handbook. London: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Thornborrow, J. (2001). Questions and control: The organisation of talk in calls to a radio phone-in. Discourse Studies 3(1): 119143.Google Scholar
Trigger, D. (1995). ‘Everyone’s agreed, the West is all you need’: Ideology, media and Aboriginality in Western Australia. Media Information Australia, 75, 102122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turner, G. (2009). Politics, radio and journalism in Australia: The influence of ‘talkback’. Journalism, 10(4), 411430.Google Scholar
van Dijk, T. A. (1984). Prejudice in discourse. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
van Dijk, T. A. (1991). Racism and the press. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
van Dijk, T. A. (1995). Elite discourse and the reproduction of racism. In Slayden, R. K. and Slayden, D. (eds.), Hate speech (pp. 127). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Ward, I. (2002). Talkback radio, political communication, and Australian politics. Australian Journal of Communication, 29, 2138.Google Scholar
Wetherell, M. and Potter, J. (1992). Mapping the language of racism: Discourse and the legitimation of exploitation. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf.Google Scholar
Weatherall, A., Stubbe, M., Sunderland, J. and Baxter, J. (2010). Conversation analysis and critical discourse analysis in language and gender research: Approaches in dialogue. In Holmes, J. and Marra, M. (eds.), Femininity, feminism and gendered discourse: A selected and edited collection of papers from the Fifth International Language and Gender Association Conference (IGALA5) (pp. 213243). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.Google Scholar
Weatherall, M., Taylor, S. and Yates, S. J. (eds.) (2001). Discourse as data: A guide for analysis. London: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Woolgar, S. (1981). Discovery: Logic and sequence in a scientific text. In Knorr-Cetina, K. and Mulkay, M. (eds.), Science observed: Perspectives on the social study of science (pp. 239269). London: Sage Publications.Google Scholar

Further Resources: Online

The Association of Internet Researchers (AoIR) has a useful website where researchers can subscribe to a free, open-access mailing list, download papers from the association’s annual conference, and access the AoIR Guide on Ethical Online Research: http://aoir.org

The Blog Analysis Toolkit is the University of Pittsburgh’s Qualitative Data Analysis Program – a free online system for researchers to capture, archive and share blog posts: www.ibridgenetwork.org/university-of-pittsburgh/blog-analysis-toolkit

The web resource ReStore provides online training resources for researchers. The section ‘resources for learners’ (www.restore.ac.uk/orm/learnerresources/) is particularly valuable, providing overviews of key journals and texts in the field of online research, a glossary, links, FAQs and bibliographies on online research methods, including blogs (see Bibliography section ‘online methodological futures’: www.restore.ac.uk/orm/learnerresources/bibliography.htm): Madge, C., O’Connor, H. and Shaw, R. (2006). Exploring online research methods in a virtual training environment: www.restore.ac.uk/orm/

Further Resources: Readings

For an overview of the strengths and weaknesses of using blogs in social scientific research, particularly as a strategy to access accounts of everyday life, see Hookway, N. (2008). ‘Entering the blogosphere’: Some strategies for using blogs in social research. Qualitative Research, 8(1), 91103.Google Scholar
For an excellent overview of the opportunities and challenges blogs offer researchers in the context of a sociological study on young people’s gap year narratives, see Snee, H. (2012). Youth research in Web 2.0: A case study in blog analysis. In Heath, S. and Walker, C. (eds.), Innovations in youth research (pp. 178194). Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave.Google Scholar
The following two articles are from my everyday moralities project, and provide insight into how blog data can be used and presented within a qualitative research project: Hookway, N. (2014). Tasting the ethical: Vegetarianism as modern re-enchantment. M/C: Journal of Media and Culture, 17(1). Retrieved from: http://journal.media-culture.org.au/index.php/mcjournal/article/view/759.Google Scholar
Hookway, N. (2015). Living authentic: ‘Being true to yourself’ as a contemporary moral ideal. M/C: Journal of Media and Culture, 18(1). Retrieved from: http://journal.media-culture.org.au/index.php/mcjournal/article/viewArticle/759.Google Scholar
For an overview of how researchers might use blogs as a reflexive writing tool in the research process, see Wakeford, N. and Cohen, K. (2005). Fieldnotes in public: Using blogs for research. In Fielding, N., Lee, R. M. and Blank, G. (eds.), The SAGE handbook of online research methods (pp. 307326). London: Sage Publications. (NB The chapter does not consider blogs as a source of data, but does offer an accessible introduction to blogs, relevant literatures and their social and cultural context.)Google Scholar

References

Atkinson, P. and Silverman, D. (1997). Kundera’s immortality: The interview society and the invention of the self. Qualitative Inquiry, 3(3), 304325.Google Scholar
Australian Copyright Act (1968). SECT 195AR. Retrieved from: www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca1968133/s195ar.htmlGoogle Scholar
Australian Copyright Council (2005). Information sheet: Moral rights. Retrieved from: www.copyright.org.au/pdf/acc/infosheets/G043.pdfGoogle Scholar
Badger, M. (2004). Visual blogs. In Gurak, L. J., Antonijevic, S., Johnson, L., Ratliff, C. and Reyman, J. (eds.), Into the blogosphere: Rhetoric, community, and culture of weblogs.Google Scholar
Bakker, J. K. and Paris, J. (2013). Bereavement and religion online: Stillbirth, neonatal loss and parental religiosity. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 52(4), 657674.Google Scholar
Bauman, Z. (2000). Liquid modernity. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Beer, D. and Burrows, R. (2007). Sociology and, of and in Web 2.0: Some initial considerations. Sociological Research Online, 12(5). Retrieved from: www.socresonline.org.uk/12/5/17.htmlGoogle Scholar
Blood, R. (2002a). Weblogs: A history and perspective. In Rodzvilla, J. (ed.), We’ve got blog: How weblogs are changing our culture (pp. 716). Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing.Google Scholar
Blood, R. (2002b). Introduction. In Rodzvilla, J. (ed.), We’ve got blog: How weblogs are changing our culture (pp. ixxiii). Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing.Google Scholar
British Psychological Society (2013). Ethics guidelines for internet-mediated research. Leicester, UK: British Psychological Society.Google Scholar
Bruckman, A. (2002). Studying the amateur artist: A perspective on disguising data collected in human subjects research on the Internet. Ethics and Information Technology, 4(3), 217231.Google Scholar
Clarke, J. and van Amerom, G. (2008). A comparison of blogs by depressed men and women. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 29(3), 243264.Google Scholar
Dart, J. J. (2009). Blogging the 2006 FIFA World Cup finals. Sociology of Sport Journal, 26(1), 107126.Google Scholar
Elgesem, D. (2002). What is special about the ethical issues in online research? Ethics and Information Technology, 4(3), 95203.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Elliot, H. (1997). The use of diaries in sociological research on health experience. Sociological Research Online, 2(2). Retrieved from: www.socresonline.org.yk/socresonline/2/2/7.htmlGoogle Scholar
Enoch, Y. and Grossman, R. (2010). Blogs of Israeli and Danish backpackers to India. Annals of Tourism Research, 37(2), 520536.Google Scholar
Ezzy, D. (2000). Qualitative research methods: A health focus. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Fielding, N., Lee, R. M. and Blank, G. (2008). The SAGE handbook of online research methods. London: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Geertz, C. (1973). The interpretation of cultures. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Goffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. Harmondsworth: Penguin.Google Scholar
Henning, J. (2003). The blogging iceberg: Of 4.12 million hosted weblogs, most little seen, quickly abandoned. Perseus Development Corp.Google Scholar
Hessler, R. M., Downing, J., Beltz, C., Pelliccio, A., Powell, M. and Vale, W. (2003). Qualitative research on adolescent risk using e-mail: A methodological assessment. Qualitative Sociology, 26(1), 111124.Google Scholar
Hodkinson, P. (2007). Interactive online journals and individualization. New Media Society, 9(4), 625650.Google Scholar
Hookway, N. (2008). ‘Entering the blogosphere’: Some strategies for using blogs in social research, Qualitative Research, 8(1), 91103.Google Scholar
Hookway, N. (2014). Tasting the ethical: Vegetarianism as modern re-enchantment. M/C: Journal of Media and Culture, 17(1). Retrieved from: http://journal.media-culture.org.au/index.php/mcjournal/article/view/759Google Scholar
Hookway, N. (2015). Living authentic: ‘Being true to yourself’ as a contemporary moral ideal. M/C: Journal of Media and Culture, 18(1). Retrieved from: http://journal.media-culture.org.au/index.php/mcjournal/article/viewArticle/759Google Scholar
Hutchinson, R. (2001). Dangerous liaisons? Ethical considerations in conducting online sociological research. In Browne, C., Edwards, K., Watson, V. and van Krieken, R. (eds.), TASA 2001 Conference Proceedings, The Australian Sociological Association.Google Scholar
King, S. (1996). Researching Internet communities: Proposed ethical guidelines for the reporting of results. The Information Society, 12(2), 119127.Google Scholar
Leggatt-Cook, C. and Chamberlain, K. (2012). Blogging for weight loss: Personal accountability, writing selves and the weight-loss blogosphere. Sociology of Health & Illness, 34(7), 963977.Google Scholar
Lenhart, A. and Fox, S. (2006). Bloggers: A portrait of the Internet’s new storytellers. Pew Internet and American Life Project.Google Scholar
Liamputtong, P. and Ezzy, D. (2005). Qualitative research methods. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lopez, L. K. (2009). The radical act of ‘mommy blogging’: Redefining motherhood through the blogosphere. New Media & Society, 11(5), 729747.Google Scholar
Markham, A. and Buchanan, E. (2012). Ethical decision-making and Internet research: Recommendations from the AoIR Ethical Working Committee (Version 2.0). Chicago: Association of Internet Researchers. Retrieved from: http://aoir.org/reports/ethics2.pdfGoogle Scholar
Marwick, A. (2008). LiveJournal users: Passionate, prolific, and private. LiveJournal research report.Google Scholar
Phillips, D. and Harding, S. (1985). The structure of moral values. In Abrams, M., Gerard, D. and Timms, N. (eds.), Values and social change in Britain (pp. 93108). London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Plummer, K. (2001). Documents of life. London: Allen and Unwin.Google Scholar
Riessman, C. K. (1993). Narrative analysis. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Sanford, A. (2010). ‘I can air my feelings instead of eating them’: Blogging as social support for the morbidly obese. Communication Studies, 61(5), 567584.Google Scholar
Savage, M. and Burrows, R. (2007). The coming crisis of empirical sociology. Sociology, 41(5), 885900.Google Scholar
Scheidt, L. and Wright, E. (2004). Common visual design elements of weblogs. In Gurak, L. J., Antonijevic, S., Johnson, L., Ratliff, C. and Reyman, J. (eds.), Into the blogosphere: Rhetoric, community, and culture of weblogs.Google Scholar
Serfarty, V. (2004). Online diaries: Towards a structural approach. Journal of American Studies, 38(3), 457471.Google Scholar
Sharman, A. (2014). Mapping the climate sceptical blogosphere. Global Environmental Change, 26, 159170.Google Scholar
Silverman, D. (2001). Interpreting qualitative data: Methods for analysing talk, text, and interaction. London: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Snee, H. (2012). Youth research in Web 2.0: A case study in blog analysis. In Heath, S. and Walker, C. (eds.), Innovations in youth research (pp. 178194). Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Snee, H. (2013). Doing something ‘worthwhile’: Intersubjectivity and morality in gap year narratives. The Sociological Review, 62(4), 843861.Google Scholar
Thomas, W. I. and Znaniecki, F. (1958[1918]). The polish peasant in Europe and America. New York: Dover Publications.Google Scholar
Toms, E. G. and Duff, W. (2002). ‘I spent 1½ hours sifting through one large box …’: Diaries as information behaviour of the archives user: Lessons learned. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 53(4), 12321238.Google Scholar
Turkle, S. (1995). Life on the screen: Identity in the age of the Internet. New York: Simon and Schuster.Google Scholar
Turnbull, G. (2002). The state of the blog part two: Blogger present. In Rodzvilla, J. (ed.), We’ve got blog: How weblogs are changing our culture (pp. 8185). Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing.Google Scholar
Tussyadiah, I. P. and Fesenmaier, D. R. (2008). Marketing place through first-person stories – an analysis of Pennsylvania Roadtripper blog. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 25(3), 299311.Google Scholar
Verbrugge, L. M. (1980). Health diaries. Medical Care, 18(1), 7395.Google Scholar
Walther, J. B. (2002). Research ethics in Internet-enabled research: Human subjects issues and methodological myopia. Ethics and Information Technology, 4(3), 205216.Google Scholar
Waskul, D. and Douglas, M. (1996). Considering the electronic participant: Some polemical observations on the ethics of on-line research. The Information Society, 12(2), 129139.Google Scholar

Further Resources: Online

The website MOOD: The Microanalysis of Online Data is an international network of researchers from various disciplines who use methods such as conversation and discourse analysis to conduct ‘microanalysis’ of online data, including things like social media as well as discussion forums: (http://moodnetwork.ruhosting.nl/)

For another, more recent, scholarly network that offers a more linguistic orientation to discourse analysis, see http://adda.blogs.uv.es/

Further Resources: Readings

To read more about the study presented in Box 9.1, see Giles, D. C. (2014). ‘DSM-V is taking away our identity’: The reaction of the online community to the proposed changes in the diagnosis of Asperger’s disorder. Health, 18(2), 179195.Google Scholar
For a study using thematic analysis to explore male accounts of infertility on a forum, see Malik, S. H. and Coulson, N. S. (2008). The male experience of infertility: A thematic analysis of an online infertility support group bulletin board. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 26(1), 1830.Google Scholar
For a study that exemplifies a discursive psychology perspective applied to forum data, see Horne, J. and Wiggins, S. (2009). Doing being ‘on the edge’: Managing the dilemma of being authentically suicidal in an online forum. Sociology of Health & Illness, 31(2), 170184.Google Scholar
For a study combining elements of conversation analysis with ‘membership categorisation analysis’, see Giles, D. C. and Newbold, J. (2013). ‘Is this normal?’ The role of category predicates in constructing mental illness online. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 18(4), 476490.Google Scholar

References

Association of Internet Researchers (AoIR) (2012). Ethical Decision-Making and Internet Research: Recommendations from the AoIR Ethics Working Committee (Version 2.0). Chicago: Association of Internet Researchers. Retrieved from: http://aoir.org/reports/ethics2.pdfGoogle Scholar
Attard, A. and Coulson, N. S. (2012). A thematic analysis of patient communication in Parkinson’s disease online support group discussion forums. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(2), 500506.Google Scholar
Bennett, L. (2011). Delegitimizing strategic power: Normative identity and governance in online R.E.M. fandom. Transformative Works and Cultures, 7. Retrieved from: http://journal.transformativeworks.org/index.php/twc/article/view/281/226Google Scholar
Billig, M. (1987). Arguing and thinking: A rhetorical approach to social psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Braun, V. and Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77101.Google Scholar
Braun, V. and Clarke, V. (2013). Successful qualitative research: A practical guide for beginners. London: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
British Psychological Society (2013). Ethics guidelines for Internet-mediated research. INF206/1.2013. Leicester UK: British Psychological Society.Google Scholar
Gavin, J., Rodham, K. and Poyer, H. (2008). The presentation of ‘pro-anorexia’ in online group interactions. Qualitative Health Research, 18(3), 325333.Google Scholar
Geertz, C. (1973). The interpretation of cultures: Selected essays. New York: Basic.Google Scholar
Giles, D. C. (2006). Constructing identities in cyberspace: The case of eating disorders. British Journal of Social Psychology, 45(3), 463477.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Giles, D. C. (2013). The extended self strikes back: Morrissey fans’ reaction to public rejection by their idol. Popular Communication, 11(2), 116129.Google Scholar
Giles, D. C. (2014). ‘DSM-V is taking away our identity’: The reaction of the online community to the proposed changes in the diagnosis of Asperger’s disorder. Health, 18(2), 179195.Google Scholar
Giles, D. C. and Newbold, J. (2011). Self- and other-diagnosis in user-led online mental health communities. Qualitative Health Research, 21(3), 419428.Google Scholar
Giles, D. C. and Newbold, J. (2013). ‘Is this normal?’ The role of category predicates in constructing mental illness online. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 18(4), 476490.Google Scholar
Giles, D. C., Stommel, W., Paulus, T., Lester, J. and Reed, D. (2015). The microanalysis of online data: The methodological development of ‘digital CA’. Discourse, Context & Media, 7, 4551.Google Scholar
Horne, J., and Wiggins, S. (2009). Doing being ‘on the edge’: Managing the dilemma of being authentically suicidal in an online forum. Sociology of Health & Illness, 31(2), 170184.Google Scholar
Jenkins, H. (2006). Convergence culture: Where old and new media collide. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Jowett, A. (2015). A case for using online discussion forums in critical psychological research. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 12(3), 287297.Google Scholar
Kayany, J. M. (1998). Contexts of uninhibited online behavior: Flaming in social newsgroups on Usenet. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 49(12), 11351141.Google Scholar
Kozinets, R. V. (2010). Netnography: Doing ethnographic research online. London: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Livingstone, S. and Locatelli, E. (2014). Ethical dilemmas in qualitative research with youth on/offline. International Journal of Learning and Media, 4(2), 6775.Google Scholar
Markham, A. (2012). Fabrication as ethical practice. Information, Communication & Society, 15(3), 334353.Google Scholar
Mulveen, R. and Hepworth, J. (2006). An interpretative phenomenological analysis of participation in a pro-anorexia internet site and its relationship with disordered eating. Journal of Health Psychology, 11(2), 283296.Google Scholar
Parker, I. (1992). Discourse dynamics: Critical analysis for social and individual psychology. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Potter, J. and Wetherell, M. (1987). Discourse and social psychology: Beyond attitudes and behaviour. London: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Stokoe, E. (2012). Moving forward with membership categorisation analysis: Methods for systematic analysis. Discourse Studies, 14(3), 277303.Google Scholar
Stommel, W. and Koole, T. (2010). The online support group as a community: A micro-analysis of the interaction with a new member. Discourse Studies, 12(3), 357378.Google Scholar
Tresch, J. (2011). On going native: Thomas Kuhn and anthropological method. Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 31(3), 302322.Google Scholar
Vayreda, A. and Antaki, C. (2009). Social support and unsolicited advice in a bipolar disorder online forum. Qualitative Health Research, 19(7), 931942.Google Scholar
Weber, H. L. (2011). Missed cues: How disputes can socialize virtual newcomers. Language@Internet, 8, article 5. Retrieved from: www.languageatinternet.org/articles/2011/WeberGoogle Scholar
White, M. (2006). The body and the screen: Theories of internet spectatorship. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×