Nezhat's Textbook of Minimally Invasive Surgery Published online by Cambridge University Press: 06 November 2025
In order to enhance training, improve patient safety, and reduce the complication rate associated with minimally invasive surgery, surgical simulators have been incorporated into training curricula and skills courses. This chapter provides an overview of the development of simulation devices. Important concepts in simulation training are explained including validation and fidelity. We discuss the advantages and disadvantages and compare the different types of simulators available for laparoscopic and robotic-assisted platforms. The integration of simulators in residency and fellowship training is presented. It is important to emphasize that currently surgical simulation is merely an adjunct to, and not a replacement for, other traditional methods of training, including supervision, mentorship, feedback, and operative experience.
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