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Chapter 8 - Virtue and Happiness

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 July 2025

John Sellars
Affiliation:
Royal Holloway, University of London
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Summary

This chapter considers the presentation of virtue and happiness in the Meditations and asks how far this matches the distinctive features of Stoic thinking on these topics. The main topics considered are (1) the virtue–indifferents distinction, (2) the presentation of the virtues as forming groups or as unified in some way, (3) the virtue-happiness relationship and the idea of happiness as ‘the life according to nature’, meaning according to human or universal nature (or both). Overall, it is suggested that, although Marcus’s focus in the work is on the contribution of these ideas to his overall project of ethical self-improvement, his presentation largely reflects the ideas and connections between them that we find in the standard ancient accounts of Stoic ethics.

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  • Virtue and Happiness
  • Edited by John Sellars, Royal Holloway, University of London
  • Book: The Cambridge Companion to Marcus Aurelius' <i>Meditations</i>
  • Online publication: 02 July 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108939928.009
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  • Virtue and Happiness
  • Edited by John Sellars, Royal Holloway, University of London
  • Book: The Cambridge Companion to Marcus Aurelius' <i>Meditations</i>
  • Online publication: 02 July 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108939928.009
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Virtue and Happiness
  • Edited by John Sellars, Royal Holloway, University of London
  • Book: The Cambridge Companion to Marcus Aurelius' <i>Meditations</i>
  • Online publication: 02 July 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108939928.009
Available formats
×