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Index

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 June 2017

James McDougall
James McDougall
Affiliation:
Trinity College, Oxford

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Type
Chapter
Information
A History of Algeria , pp. 418 - 432
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

Index

Abassi Madani, 278, 287, 296, 317, 327
Abbane Ramdane, 206–207, 208, 210, 238, 244
death of, 209
Abbas, Allaoua, 203
Abbas, Ferhat, 118, 155–156, 157–159, 159, 167, 169, 181, 195, 204, 225, 241
and AEMAN, 188
and AML, 185
and CNRA, 242
and FLN, 200
and GPRA, 222
and Motion of the 61, 203
and Statute of Algeria, 184
and Tripoli program, 241
and UDMA, 186
imprisonment, 180, 246
La République algérienne, 175
Manifesto of the Algerian People, 182–198
resignation of, 245
under house arrest, 271
War of Independence, 200–201
Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani, 60
Abd al-Qadir al-Majjawi, 161
Abd al-Qadir ibn Muhyi al-Din al-Hasani, 43, 59, 60–68, 69, 70–72, 72, 73, 81, 341, 342
Abd al-Rahman al-Barbri, 31
Abd al-Rahman al-Tha‘alibi, Sidi, 31, 41
Abd al-Rahman, Mawlay, 59, 60, 63, 68, 71
Abdesselam, Belaïd, 273, 320
Abduh, Muhammad, 161
Abid, Saïd, 379
Abu ’l-Qasim al-Hafnawi, 161
Abu Hammu, 11
Abu Ishaq Attfiyash, 164
Académie Berbère/Agraw Imazighen, Paris, 276
Achiary, André, 180, 229
AEMAN. See Association of North African Muslim Students
aerial piracy, 209
Ageron, Charles-Robert, 100, 105, 364
agriculture. See farming
Ahmad Ben Aliwa, 162
Ahmad Bey, 52, 55, 59, 65, 68, 73, 351, 352
Ahmed, Kaïd, 249, 250
Aid, Muhammad, 145
Aimée et souffrante Algérie (book), 219
Air France Airbus hijacking, 321
AIS (Islamic Salvation Army), 310, 323
Aisha bint Hasan Pasha, 31
Aït Ahmed, Hocine, 192, 193, 195, 208, 209, 240, 241, 243, 246, 326, 339
and CNRA, 242
Aït Amrane, Idir, 189
Aït l-Qadi dynasty, 39
Akoun, André, 134
alcoholism, 265
Alger républicain (newspaper), 130, 188, 200, 216, 254
Algeria
départements, 103–105
developments in 20th-century, 131–133
Europeans in, 106–108
French conquest of, 49–50
post-conquest society, 58–59
Algerian Assembly, 184, 185, 205
Algerian Communist Party (PCA), 169–170, 182, 187, 245, 255
and AML, 186
and CL, 203–204
and UDMA, 186
Algerian Front for the Defence and Respect of Liberty (FADRL), 188
Algerian Muslim Congress (1936), 171–172, 173
Algerian Muslim Scouts (SMA), 188
Algerian National Movement (MNA), 224–225
Algerian People’s Party (Hizb al-sha’b al-jaza’iri, Parti du peuple algérien, PPA), 166, 173–174, 179–180, 182, 186
and AML, 186
Parlement algérien, 175
Statute of Algerian, 184
Algerian Writers’ Union, 254
Algérie Actualité (newspaper), 260
Algérie française, 229
Algiers, 26
al-Jaza’ir Beni Mezghenna port, 9
Andalusis in, 30
bidonvilles, 135–136
currency in, 38
fall of, 50–58
immigrants, 30, 33, 36–37
Jews in, 35–36
mortality rates, 135
Ottoman sovereignty, 38–39
Peñon fortress, 10
Place du gouvernement, 87
population, 25
Regency of Algiers, 11–13
uluj in, 30–31
Algiers Anti-Jewish League, 110
Algiers Autonomous Zone (ZAA), 208, 243
Algiers Charter (1964), 244, 248, 250, 252
Algiers, Battle of, 209, 214, 219, 229
Ali ‘Sardo’, 30
Ali Khoja, 47
Ali, Baba, 34
Ali, Mawlay, 59
Allal, Mohammed (Moh Léveilley), 309
Allalou (actor), 143
Alleg, Henri, 216
La question, 216–217
Allouache, Merzak, 263
Alloula, Abdelkader, 302
Almoravid dynasty, 28
alms (zakat), 62
ALN (Armée de libération nationale, National Liberation Army)
divisions in, 242
FLN and, 197, 207, 210, 222, 223, 224, 225
War of Independence, 201–202
al-Qa’ida
11 September attacks, 321
al-Qa’ida in the Islamic Maghrib (AQIM), 322
Amara, Ali ‘la Pointe’, 214
Amin Sekka, Hamdan, 53, 54
Amirouche, Colonel, 209, 222, 225
Amis du manifeste et de la liberté (AML, Friends of the Manifesto and Freedom), 185, 186
Ammar al-Tijani, Ahmad, 117
Amrouche, Fadhma, 150
Amrouche, Taos, 150, 276
Andalusis, 36
in Algiers, 30
Aniba, Mokhtar, 264
Anka, Hajj Muhammad, 143
ANP (National People’s Army), 237, 245
and Kabyle maquis, 246
ANR (National Republican Alliance), 302
antijuif algérien, L’, 110, 111
anti-Semitism, 110–111, 112, 116–117
anti-terrorist police (BMPJ), 314
Arab League, 186
Arab Spring, 295
Arabisation, 266–270
Armée de libération nationale. See ALN
Armée islamique du salut (AIS), 310, 323
‘arsh (tribal/collective) land, 19, 20, 23, 97, 142
Aruj Bey Barbarossa, 10–11
Asala (magazine), 262, 263, 273
assassinations, 46, 145, 217, 245–246, 307–308, 310, 315, 325
assassination attempts, 225, 229, 255–256
Association of Algerian Muslim ‘ulama (AUMA), 162–163, 165, 187, 251
leading personalities, 164–165
Association of Algerian Students of the Zaytuna, 163
Association of North African Muslim Students (AEMAN), 188
cultural politics in (1948), 189–190
Audin, Maurice, 216
AUMA. See Association of Algerian Muslim ‘ulama
Aurès mountains, 18, 18–19
autonomy, 111
‘azl (grant) land, 19–20
Azzam Pasha, 186
Bachetarzi, Mahieddine, 144, 145–146, 177–178, 260
Bacri, Jacob, 50, 53, 54
Bank of Algeria, 99
Banna, Hassan, 296
Basa’ir (newspaper), 163
Bayyud, Ibrahim, 164
Beauvoir, Simone de, 216
Belalloufi, Hocine, 295
beldi families, 23, 30, 31, 37, 52, 137
Belhadj, Karima, 290
Belhamri, Muhammad, 59
Belhocine, Mabrouk, 191, 192
Belkacem ben Ahmed Chennoufi, 81
Belkacem, Cherif, 249, 250
Belkaïd, Abubakr, 297
Belkhadem, Abdelaziz, 327, 330
Belkheir, Larbi, 281–282, 299, 300, 322, 331
Belloucif, Mustafa, 300, 317
Bellounis, Muhammad, 225
Belouizdad, Mohamed, 192
ben Ahmad, Moulay Ali, 127
ben Ali Kerbib, Muhammad, 127
ben Ali Sfinja, Muhammad, 145
Ben Badis family, 138–139
Ben Badis Institute, Constantine, 163
Ben Badis, Abd al-Hamid, 139, 154, 158, 159, 159, 161, 164, 261
al-Muntaqid, 165
on Algeria and France, 165
ben Badis, Mouloud, 139
ben Badis, Muhammad Mustafa, 139
Ben Badis, Mustafa, 155
Ben Badis, Si al-Mekki, 138, 160
Ben Bella, Ahmed, 192–193, 195, 207, 208, 209, 240, 241, 247–248
and armed forces, 245
and CNRA, 242
and constitution, 245
and FLN, 244
arrest of, 250
Political Bureau, 242
Ben Boulaïd, Ahmed, 197
Ben Boulaïd, Mustafa, 194, 195, 208, 209
ben Halima, Lahouari, 83–84
ben Isma‘il, Mustafa, 352
ben Jafar, Salim, 120
Ben Khedda, Ben Youssef, 240, 242
and CNRA, 242
and GPRA, 242
under house arrest, 271
Ben Mawhub, Mawlud, 147
Ben M’hidi, Larbi, 195, 197, 208, 209, 233
death of, 216
Ben Mohamed (Mohamed Benhamadouche), 268
ben Muhammad Lagab, Ahmad, 127
Ben Rahal, Hamza, 138
Ben Rahal, M’hamed, 138, 149, 150, 151
Ben Salem, Ahmad Tayyib, 121
Ben Salem, Muhammad, 121
Ben Salem, Omar, 122
ben Sari, Redouane, 144
ben Sari, Shaykh Larbi, 145
Ben Shaykh al-Husayn, Abbas (Bencheikh Hocine), 164, 203
Ben Siam family, 82
Ben Siam, Sliman, 82
ben Tahar, Sidi Ahmad, 63
Ben Tobbal, Lakhdar, 210
Ben Yusuf, Muhammad, 200
Ben Zelmat, Mas’ud, 141–142
Benbitour, Ahmed, 320
Bencheikh Hocine (Abbas Ben Shaykh al-Husayn), 164, 203
Bencheneb, Muhammad, 161
Bendjelloul family, 139
Bendjelloul, M’hamed, 139
Bendjelloul, Mohamed-Salah, 139, 155, 156–157, 159, 184
and Motion of the 61, 203
Benflis, Ali, 330
Benhabylès, Abdelmalek, 191
Benhabylès, Chérif, 130–131, 140, 147, 151
and Motion of the 61, 203
Benhadj, Ali, 287, 327, 332
Benhamadouche, Mohamed (Ben Mohamed), 268
Beni Messous massacre, 312
Benkhedda, Benyoussef, 208, 210
Bennabi, Malek, 262–263
Bensalah, Abdelkader, 331
Bensalem, Aomar, 122
Bent Bouali, Hassiba, 214, 221
Bentalha massacre, 312, 313
Benthami, Belkacem, 140, 149, 153
Bentobbal, Lakhdar, 239, 242
and CIG, 239
Benyahia, Mohammed Seddik, 379
Benzine, Abdelhamid, 192, 253–254
Berber Cultural Movement, 277
Berber Spring (thafsut imazighen), 277
Berberism, 190–192, 277
‘Berbero-Marxism’, 191
Berredjem, Larbi, 242
Berthezène, Pierre, 55
Bessaoud, Mohand-Aarab, 276
Betchine, Mohamed, 301, 317
Bidault, Georges, 230
bilingualism, 267, 269–270
Bitat, Rabah, 195, 197, 209, 240, 245
and CNRA, 242
Black Death, 24
Black Spring (printemps noir), 325–326
Blum-Viollette bill, 171, 172, 174
BMPJ (anti-terrosrist police), 314
Bonaparte, Napoleon, 349
Borgeaud, Henri, 105
Boualam, Saïd, 213
Bouazizi, Mohamed, 328
Boucebci, Mahfoudh, 310
Bouderba, Ahmad, 140, 150, 151
Bouderba, Ismaïl, 139
Bouderba, Omar, 140, 149, 150, 151
Boudiaf, Mohamed, 193, 194, 195, 197, 240, 303–304
and CNRA, 242
and Socialist Revolutionary Party, 245
assassination of, 315
resistance to Ben Bella, 242
Bouhamidi, Mahmoud, 214
Bouhired, Djamila, 221
Boukharouba, Mohamed. See Boumediene, Houari
Boukhobza, Mohammed, 290
Boukrouh, Noureddine, 307
Boumaarafi, Lembarek, 315
Boumaza, Bashir, 260
Boumediene, Houari, 202, 222, 239–240, 250, 251, 252–253, 271–272
and education, 269
and EMG, 239
assassination attempts, 255
death of, 270
economic agenda, 256–258
jokes about, 272
on Arabisation, 266
on women’s rights, 265
Organisation of the Islamic Conference, 263
Boumendjel, Ahmed, 187, 241
and CNRA, 242
and Motion of the 61, 203
Boumendjel, Ali, 187, 216
Boupacha, Djamila, 216
Bourdieu, Pierre, 385
Bourguiba, Habib, 226, 240
Bourmont, Louis-Auguste-Victor, 52, 53
Boussouf, Abdelhafid, 197, 209, 210, 239, 240, 245
and CIG, 239
Bouteflika, Abdelaziz, 249, 250, 270, 273, 322–323, 329–330, 331, 333
Bouyali, Mustafa, 278
Boyer, Pierre, 56
Brace, Richard and Joan, 219
Brahimi, Abdelhamid, 280, 285
Breton, André, 216
Bu Agab people, 54
Bu Baghla, 74
Bu Darba, Ahmad, 53, 54, 139
Bu Hamedi, 71
Bu Ma‘za (Muhammad ibn Abdallah), 74
Bu Madyan, Sidi, 41
Bu Mezrag, Mustafa, 52, 78, 79
Bu Ziyan, 74
Bugeaud, Thomas-Robert, 66, 67, 69, 70, 93, 101–102, 119
bureaux arabes, 120–121, 124
Busnac, Naptali, 46, 50
Busquant, Emilie, 167
Bustanji, Ahmad, 145
CADC (Coordination of aaruch, daïras and communes), 326
cafés, 90, 101, 108, 143
Cagayous (literary character), 111–112
Cambon, Jules, 4
Camus, Albert, 101, 130, 131, 204
cantonnement, 95–96
Capeletti, Baptiste, 117–118
Catroux, Georges, 204
Cavaignac, Eugène, 102, 119
CCE (Coordination and Execution Committee, FLN), 208, 209
Central Directorate of Military Security (DCSA), 300
Cercle du Progrès (Progress Club), 163
CGT (Confédération générale du travail), 188
Chaabani, Mohamed, 246
Chabou, Abdelkader, 252, 379
Chadli Benjedid, 270, 271, 272–273, 274, 279, 284–285
and debt, 280
and FIS, 297
and student demonstrations, 276
deposition of, 287, 289, 299
jokes about, 272–273, 287
Challe, Maurice, 222, 229
Chanzy, Alfred, 105
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, 11
Charles X, king of France, 51, 52
Chataigneau, Yves, 182, 183, 185
Chebouti, Abdelkader, 305, 315
Chené, Marie-Renée, 235
Cheriet, Abdallah, 269
Cheriet, Hamid (Idir), 268
Chevallier, Jacques, 203
Chibane, Abd al-Rahman, 270
Chihani, Bashir, 211
Chikh, Slimane, 261, 307
Christianity
Christian corsairs, 349
conversion to, 150–151
CIG (Interministerial War Committee, ALN), 239
cinema, 136, 143, 145
cities, 24–30
power systems, 26–27
citizen militia (groupes de légitime défense, GLDs), 313, 314
citizenship, 151, 152, 183–184
civil concord, 322
civil law code (1975), 266
civil war, 317–318
CL (Combattants de la libération), 203–204
Clauzel, Bertrand, 54–55, 65
Claverie, Pierre, 291
Clemenceau, Georges, 149
CNC (National Consultative Council), 302
CNCD. See Coordination nationale pour le changement et la démocratie
CNR (National Council of the Resistance), 230
CNRA. See National Council of the Algerian Revolution
colonisation
in 19th-century, 92–96
colons, 101
and assimilation, 103
petitions, 102–103
Combattants de la libération (CL), 203–204
Committee of Public Safety, Algiers, 226
communes mixtes, 125–127, 138, 168, 171
women in, 127
Compagnie Génévoise, 94
Compagnie royale d’Afrique, 40
COMs (Operational Military Committees), 209
Confédération générale du travail (CGT), 188
conquest
accommodation with, 80–83
accomodation with, 85
as judgment of God, 80–81
resistance to, 80, 81, 83–85
conscription, 85, 149
anti-conscription revolts, 141, 147
Conseil supérieur du gouvernement, Algiers, 106
Constantine, 25, 26, 347
Constantine Plan, 217–218, 256
Constantinois plains, 17–18
constitution, 183, 186, 240, 244, 250
political reforms, 285–287
Coordination and Execution Committee. See CCE
Coordination nationale pour le changement et la démocratie (CNCD), 331, 332–333
Coordination of aaruch, daïras and communes (CADC), 326
coral fishing, 45
corruption, 278–279, 280, 283, 317
corsairs, 10, 31, 35, 36, 37–38, 45
Christian, 349
Council for National Unity and Salvation, 243
Council of the Revolution, 250, 252, 253
coup (19 June 1965), 250–251
CPMI (Principal Military Investigation Centre), 338
Crémieux, Isaac Adolphe, 115, 116
Croix de feu, 172
CRUA (Revolutionary Committee for Unity and Action), 194
cultural diversity, 189–192
cultural movements, 142–146
cultural revolution, 260–261, 263–270
culture
berberophone, 275–276
popular poetry, 49–50
currency
devaluation of, 320
during Regency, 40
in Algiers, 38
d’Asbonne, Abdallah, 64
DAF (déserteurs de l’armée française), 252
Dahlab, Saad, 208, 210
Dar al-Hadith madrasa, Tlemcen, 163
Darbois, Dominique, 219
DCSA (Central Directorate of Military Security), 300
de Gaulle, Charles, 4, 113, 117, 182, 183, 217–218, 226, 227–229
and April 1961 putsch, 229
assassination attempts, 229
paix des braves, 227
De Grammont, Henri-Delmas, 39
Debaghine, Lamine, 189, 191, 192, 222
debt, 280–281
debt rescheduling, 319–320
Défense, La (newspaper), 163
Délégations financières, 105–106, 111, 171
Deluca, Edouard, 181
Democratic and Popular Algerian Republic, 244
Democratic Movement for Algerian Renewal (MDRA), 256
Democratic Union for the Algerian Manifesto. See UDMA
demonstrations, 157, 173, 223, 229, 243, 284, 325, 328–329, 331–332, 333, 334–335
anti-fascist, 170–171, 179
ban on, 332
CNCD, 332
FIS, 287–288
Paris, 217, 230
Setif, 179–180, 181
student demonstrations, 254, 276, 277, 284, 332
women’s rights demonstrations, 220, 273
Denier, Albert, 181
Département du renseignement et de la sécurité. See DRS
Derqawa, 43, 46
Desmichels treaty, 63–64
Desmichels, Louis Alexis, 63, 64
Dessoliers, Felix, 108
Deval, Pierre, 50–51
deys, 38
investiture of, 38
DGPS (General Delegation for Prevention and Security), 300
Didouche, Mourad, 195, 197
Dien Bien Phu, 195
diglossia, 267–268
disease, 77, 80
cholera, 74, 76, 101
Spanish flu, 142
typhus, 76, 77, 142
disparus (disappeared persons), 323
divorce, 265
Djaafar ‘el-Afghani’, 309
Djaballah, Abdallah, 306, 327
Djabi, Nacer, 329
Djahnine, Nabila, 291
Djamel ‘Zitouni’, 309
Djaout, Tahar, 290
Djouher bent Lounis al-Kari, 81
Doriot, Jacques, 176
Douar, Muhammad, 174, 176
douars-communes, 97, 140
Drif, Zohra, 214, 221, 273
Drouet d’Erlon, Jean-Baptiste, 65
DRS (Département du renseignement et de la sécurité, Intelligence and Security Department), 300, 309, 311, 330, 339
Drumont, Edouard, 110
Duran, David, 113, 114
Duras, Marguerite, 216
Duroux, Jacques, 105
Duvivier, Julien, 92
earthquakes, 24, 194
Eberhardt, Isabelle, 117
economy
contraction in, 280
development plan, 332
economic reform program, 281, 282–284, 286
foreign direct investment, 283, 325
private enterprise, 324–325
structural weaknesses, 278–280
education, 146, 152, 258–260, 324
and reformist activity, 163
Arabisation of, 266–267
Boumediene and, 269
for Algerians, 138–140
Eisenhower, Dwight D., 226
EMG (ALN General staff), 222, 239, 242
Emir Abd al-Qadir mosque (Constantine), 273
Emir Khaled Club, 169
Enfantin, Prosper, 93–94, 101
Etienne, Eugène, 104
Étoile algérienne, L’ (newspaper), 191
Étoile nord-africaine (ENA), 154, 166, 167–168, 170, 172–173
El Ouma (newspaper), 169, 172–173, 174, 194
Europeans
in 19th-century Algeria, 89–91
in 20th-century Algeria, 90, 132, 134
Évian accords, 227, 240, 241, 243
évolués, 130–131
Exmouth, Lord (Edward Pellew), 48
FADRL (Front algérien pour la défense et le respect de la liberté), 188
FAF (Front for French Algeria), 229
family law, 273
reforms, 322
famine, 76, 80, 142
Fanon, Frantz, 220, 233
Farès, Abderrahmane, 240, 246
farming, 13, 14, 16–17
and insurrection, 75–76
cereal production, 182
collapse of Algerian, 98–99
in 19th-century Algeria, 90
inequalities in rural property, 142
Kabylia, 21
land tenure system, 19–21
large-scale investment in, 94
Mitidja, 23
rates of pay for Algerians, 100
rates of pay for Europeans, 100
stagnation of, 258, 260
threats to, 17–18, 24
Fédération de France (FLN), 208, 217, 241, 242
and PRS, 245
Fédération de France (MTLD), 191
Fédération des élus musulmans (Federation of Muslim Elected Representatives), 155, 156–157, 159–160
Federation of Mayors, 104, 176
Fekar, Ben Ali, 148–149
Feraoun, Mouloud, 212, 213, 230
Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans, 69
Ferhat ben Said, 55
Ferry, Jules, 109, 147
FFS. See Socialist Forces Front
Fidelity (Wafa’) party, 327
financial reforms, 319–321
firqa (tribal fraction), 140
First World War, 113, 136, 137, 141, 146
FIS. See Islamic Salvation Front
Flandin, Louis-Hugues, 122
FLN (Front de libération nationale), 185, 198–199, 200, 201, 203, 206, 221–223, 244–245, 330
Abbane and, 206
and ALN, 197, 207, 210, 222, 223, 224, 225
and Europeans and Jews, 231
and Motion of the 61, 203
and other political parties, 206
and sovereignty, 241–242
as single vanguard party, 244
CCE, 208, 209–210
civilian bombing targets, 229
counter-state, 212
disciplinary practices, 211
divisions in, 243
Fédération de France, 208, 217, 241, 242, 245
guerilla attacks, 214
local adherence to, 210–211
Moudjahid, El, 232
National Assembly, 244–245
nizam, 211
resistance to, 212–214
UNJA, 273
FNF (French National Front), 229
food shortages, 46
forced resettlement, 218
foreign direct investment, 283, 325
France
Algerians in, 137
conquest of Algeria, 49–50
pacification of Algeria, 73–76, 77–80, 85
relations with, 45–46
Third Republic, 86
Francis, Ahmed, 241
and CNRA, 242
and Motion of the 61, 203
Free Officers’ coup, Egypt, 195
French Algeria Resistance Organisation (ORAF), 229
French Communist Party (PCF), 154
French National Front (FNF), 229
French nationality, 106–107
Friends of the Manifesto and Freedom (AML), 185, 186
Front algérien pour la défense et le respect de la liberté (FADRL, Algerian Front for the Defence and Respect of Liberty), 188
Front de libération nationale. See FLN
Front des forces socialistes. See Socialist Forces Front
Front for French Algeria (FAF), 229
Gambetta, Léon, 110
Geiser, Jean, 92
gender issues, 265–266
General Delegation for Prevention and Security (DGPS), 300
General Staff, ALN. See EMG
Ghazali, Muhammad, 274
Gheziel, Benabbès, 299, 331
Ghozali, Sid Ahmad, 289
GIA. See Jama’a al-islamiyya ‘l-musallaha
Gousmi, Chérif, 309
GPRA. See Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic
grain trade, 46, 50
wheat, century of, 45
Grangaud, Isabelle, 347
Grangaud, Jean-Paul, 134
Green Youth (Jeunesse verte), 157
Grégoire, Collette (Anna Greki), 216
Grévy, Albert, 105
GSPC (Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat), 322
Guenaizia, Abdelmalek, 288–289, 299, 331
Guermah, Massinissa, 325
Gueydon, Louis de, 105
Guidance and Reform Society (jami’yat al-irshad wa’l-islah), 295
Gulf War (1991), 287
Habsburg empire, 10
habus foundations, 35, 94–95, 347
Hachani, Abdelkader, 289, 310
Hack, El (periodical), 147, 151
Haddad, shaykh, 78–79, 115
Haddam, Anwar, 310
Hadj Ali, Abdelkader, 167
Hadj Ali, Bashir, 204, 253–254
Hadjerès, Sadek, 136, 189, 191, 192, 204, 253–254, 261
Hafsid dynasty, 10
Halimi, Gisèle, 216
HAMAS (Movement for an Islamic Society/Movement of Society for Peace), 306, 316
Hamet, Ismaël, 148
Hamidu, Ra’is, 36
Hamrouche, Malika, 187
Hamrouche, Mouloud, 187, 197, 281, 282, 283, 284, 286, 297
and FIS, 297
Hanafi school, 31
Hanoune, Louisa, 298
Haouès, Si, 209
Harakat al-nahda ’l-islamiyya (Islamic Renaissance Movement, MNI), 306, 316
Harbi, Mohamed, 240–241, 248, 250, 253–254
harkis, 213, 231, 232, 313
Haroun, Ali, 241, 301, 302
Harrachi, Dahmane, 137, 143
Hasan ‘Corso’, 30–31
Hasni, Cheb, 290
Hassan Bey, 52
Hattab, Hassan, 309
Hawari (Lhouari), Sidi, 41
Henine, Yahya, 191, 192
Henri d’Orléans, Duke of Aumale, 71
High Plateaux, 14
High State Committee (HCE), 289, 303, 315
CNC, 302
hittistes, 308
Hizb al-sha’b al-jaza’iri. See Algerian People’s Party
Hocine, Baya, 221
Hoffman, Slimane, 252
Huhu, Ahmad Reda, 145
Humanisme musulman (periodical), 262, 264
Husayn Dey, 23, 50–51, 52
Husayn Pasha, 31, 47, 48
hymn competition, 235–236
Ibadi Muslims, 28–30, 136
n59, 346
ibn al-Hajj Hassan, Muhammad, 120
ibn Khadra, Qaddur, 120
Ibn Khaldun, 15
ibn Salem, Mahfuz ibn Abi Zayd, 121
Ibn Saud, 158
Ibnou Zekri, M’hand Said, 161
Ibrahim Abu ’l-Yaqzan, 164
Ibrahim, Qa’id, 61
Ibrahimi, Ahmed Taleb, 246–247, 261, 267, 270, 276, 285, 327, 382
Ibrahimi, Bashir, 159, 164, 166, 185, 203, 248
Ibrahimi, Khaoula Taleb, 268–269
Idir (Hamid Cheriet), 268
Idrissi, 27
Ikdam, L’ (newspaper), 154
Ilj Ali, 31
Imache, Amar, 190–191
IMF (International Monetary Fund), 320
immigrants
in Algiers, 30, 33, 36–37
independence, war of, 133
indigénat, 123–128, 132–133, 167, 171
abolition of, 183
criminal courts, 126–127
insurrection
ecological factors and, 75–76
Intelligence and Security Department. See DRS
Interministerial War Committee (CIG), 239
International Congress of Orientalists, Paris (1897), 138
International Human Rights League, 265
Islah (newspaper), 165
Islam
defence and promotion of, 261–263
performance of, 161–162
Islam, L’ (journal), 148
Islamic Armed Group. See Jama’a al-islamiyya ’l-musallaha
Islamic Armed Mouvement (MIA), 278
Islamic brotherhoods, 327–328
Islamic orders, 42–44, 81
and performance of Islam, 162
Derqawa, 43, 46
revolts by, 75
Tijaniyya, 43, 46, 68, 117
Islamic Renaissance Movement. See Harakat al-nahda ’l-islamiyya
Islamic Salvation Army (Armée islamique du salut, AIS), 310, 323
Islamic Salvation Front (Al-jabha al-islamiyya li’l-inqadh, Front islamique du salut, FIS), 286–289, 296–297, 304–305, 310, 316
Islamic Values Society (Jam’iyat al-qiyam al-islamiyya), 262, 263, 264
Islamism, 277–278, 291–292, 293, 302, 335
Issiakhem, Mohamed
monument aux morts (Algiers), 340–341
jabha al-islamiyya li’l-inqadh. See Islamic Salvation Front
jabhat al-tahrir al-watani. See FLN
Jama’a al-islamiyya ’l-musallaha (Islamic Armed Group, GIA), 308, 309
and abduction of Tibhirine monks, 311
jama’as, 25, 28, 29, 36, 83, 140–141, 152, 156, 171, 210
jami‘yat al-irshad wa’l-islah (Guidance and Reform Society), 295
janissary corps, 36, 37, 45, 47, 347
and fall of Algiers, 52
janviéristes, 299, 301, 302–303, 330–331
Jawad, Kamal, 235
Jeune Afrique (news magazine), 235
jeune Musulman, Le (periodical), 164
jeunes Algériens, 85
Jeunesse verte (Green Youth), 157
Jews, 110–111, 113–117, 231
in Algiers, 35–36
in Nedroma, 28
music, 144–145
pogroms, 46
status of, 123
Jonnart law, 152
JORA (official government bulletin), 386
Jouhaud, Edmond, 229
Julien, Charles-André, 49, 58
July Monarchy, 90
Kabylia, 21–22, 22, 25, 27, 39
conquest of, 75
MAK, 327
Kafi, Ali, 301
Kateb, Kamel, 77
Kateb, Yacine, 181
Kehal, Arezki, 174
Kemal Reis, 10
Kemal, Mustafa, 158
Képi bleu (film), 218
Kezzouli, Hocine, 141
Kezzouli, Omar, 141
Khaled ibn al-Hashemi ibn Abd al-Qadir, emir (‘Emir Khaled’), 82, 153–154
Khalef, Abdallah. See Merbah, Kasdi
Khalifa, Rafic ‘Moumen’, 324–325
khammas (share croppers), 19
Kharroubi, Mohamed, 270
Khattabi, Abd al-Krim, 251
Khayr al-Din Barbarossa, 9, 11, 37
Khayr al-Din, Muhammad, 164
Khayra bint Abd al-Qadir, 83
Khellef, Abdelaziz, 280
Khemisti, Mohamed, 245–246
Khider, Mohamed, 193, 195, 203, 209, 240
and CNRA, 242
assassination of, 246
Political Bureau, 242
resignation of, 245
Khoja, Hamdan ben Uthman, 53, 56
Kissinger, Henry, 259
Kouidri, Omar, 145
Kouko, kingdom of, 39
Krim, Belkacem, 195, 197, 208, 210, 222, 239, 240
and assassination attempt on Boumediene, 255–256
and CIG, 239
and CNRA, 242
assassination of, 246
opposition to Ben Bella, 240, 242
Ksentini, Rachid, 260
Kseur demands, El (El-Kseur platform), 326
Laban, Maurice, 204
Lacheraf, Abdallah, 270
Lacheraf, Mostefa, 191, 209, 241, 269, 302
Lacoste, Robert, 205
Laferrière, Édouard, 111
Lagaillarde, Pierre, 226, 229
Lahouel, Hocine, 194, 198
Lakhal-Ayat, Medjoub, 300
Lakhdari, Samia, 221
Lamari, Ismaïl ‘Smaïn’, 299, 314, 317, 331, 388
Lamari, Mohamed, 288–289, 299, 314, 331
Lambert, Gabriel, 116
Lamoricière, Christophe Léon Louis Juchault de, 71–72
Lamoudi, Lamine, 164, 176
Lamouri plot, 222
land laws, 96–98
language question, 266–270
bilingualism, 267, 269–270
diglossia, 267–268
Tamazight, 269, 275, 326, 327
Lasry, Jacob, 113–114
Laugier de Tassy, Jacques Philippe
n86, 348
Lavigerie, Charles, 150
law and order, 308–309
Layada, Abdelhak, 309
Lazarist missionaries, 89
Le Pen, Jean-Marie, 291
Léveilley, Moh (Mohammed Allal), 309
Leyris, Raymond, 144
Liberté (newspaper), 188
Ligue des droits de l’homme, 169
literature
Ghadat umm al-qura (The Young Woman of Mecca), 145
local politics, 140–141
Lotfi, Colonel, 209
Louis XVI, king of France, 45
Louis-Philippe, Duke of Orléans, 52, 54
Lounès, Matoub, 291, 325
ma‘una (assistance) tax, 62
Mac Mahon, Patrice de, 102
Madani, Ahmad Tawfiq, 164, 200
madrasas, 163
Mazouna, 27–28
Maghrib
political sovereignty over, 9–10
Maillot, Henri, 204
MAK (Movement for the Autonomy of Kabylia), 327
Malek, Redha, 241, 302, 303, 316
MALG (Ministry of Armaments and General Liaison), 210, 239
Maliki school (of jurisprudence), 29, 43, 346
Malraux, André, 230
Mammeri, Mouloud, 268, 276, 277
Mandouze, André, 182
Manifesto of the Algerian People, 182–198
Maqam al-shahid (Martyr’s Memorial), 274
Maqta, Battle of, 65
Marchal, Charles, 110
Marsa Ben Mehidi, 1
martyrology, 310
Martyr’s Memorial, 274
Maschino, Dalila, 265–266
massacres, 179–180, 212–213, 224, 311–313, 317
Massu, Jacques, 214, 219, 226
Maurice Audin Committee, 216
Mawdudi, Abu A’la, 262
MDA (Movement for Democracy in Algeria), 298, 316
MDRA (Democratic Movement for Algerian Renewal), 256
Mechati, Mohamed, 181, 197
Méchiche, Fatima, 379
Medeghri, Ahmed, 249, 250, 379
Mediène, Mohamed ‘Tewfik’. See Tewfik
Mehadji, Tayyib, 187
Mehenni, Ferhat, 326
Mehmed Ali, 51
Mehmed Osman Pasha, 38, 45
Mehri, Abd al-Hamid, 198, 268, 285, 286, 316, 335, 336
Mehri, Djilali, 311
MEI (Mouvement pour l’état islamique), 305
Mekbel, Saïd, 290
Mekhloufi, Saïd, 305
Mekki, Chadli, 225
Melouza massacre, 224
Menia, Amina, 340
Merabet, Ali, 323–324
Merbah, Kasdi (Abdallah Khalef), 239, 256, 270, 285, 286, 310
Mercier, Gustave, 49
Merouche, Lemnouar, 30, 45
Messaadia, Mohamed Cherif, 285
Messali Hadj (Ahmad Mesli), 154–155, 166, 167–169, 170, 172–173, 174, 175, 179, 185, 186, 189, 190–191, 261
and MNA, 224–225
and MTLD, 189, 193–194
Le problème algérien, 191
on Berberism, 191
Meynier, Gilbert, 146
Mezerna, Ahmed, 225
Mezrag, Madani, 310
MIA (Islamic Armed Mouvement), 278
migration, 136
clandestine, 294
to France, 137, 258
migration stories, 41
Milano, Maximilien (Max Régis), 110–111
Mili, Mubarak, 164
milk (possessed/private) land, 19, 20–21, 97
millenialism, 73–75
Ministry of Armaments and General Liaison (MALG), 210, 239
Misbah, El (periodical), 147, 149
Mitidja, 22–23, 27
Mitterrand, François, 194
MNA (Mouvement national algérien), 224–225
MNI. See Harakat al-nahda ‘l-islamiyya
Mohand Ou Mohand Aït Hmadouch, 79–80
Molle, Jules, 116
Mollet, Guy, 204–205
monde du contact (contact zone), 133–134
Monnerot, Guy, 199
Montagne, Robert, 184
Morinaud, Emile, 104, 105, 116, 117
Morocco, 136
Morsly, Tayyeb, 147
Mostaghanem, 2
Motion of the 61, 202–203
Moudjahid, El (newspaper), 232, 241, 265
Mouhoub, Jean, 150
Mouin (adjoint), 120
Moussaoui, Abderrahmane, 385
mouvement de redressement (FLN), 330
Mouvement national algérien (MNA, Algerian National Movement), 224–225
Mouvement pour le triomphe des libertés démocratiques (MTLD, Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Freedoms), 186–188, 195, 198
Fédération de France, 191
Messali and, 189, 193–194
OS, 192–193
PPA-MTLD, 188–189, 261
Movement for an Islamic Society/Movement of Society for Peace (HAMAS), 306, 316
Movement for Democracy in Algeria (MDA), 298, 316
Movement for the Autonomy of Kabylia (MAK), 327
MTLD. See Mouvement pour le triomphe des libertés démocratiques
m’turnis (turncoats), 130–131, 145, 154, 160–161
Muhammad ben Sidi Ramdan ben Yusuf al-‘Ilj’, Sidi, 31
Muhammad ibn Abdallah (Bu Ma’za), 74
Muhammad Khaznaji, 46
Muhyi al-Din ben Mustafa, Sidi, 59–60
Muntaqid, al- (periodical), 154, 165
Muqrani family, 27
Muqrani, Muhammad al-Hajj, 77–79
Muqrani, Muhammad ibn Abd al-Salam, 351
murders, 290–291
Musette (Auguste Robinet), 111–112
music, 143–145, 264
Arab-Andalusian, 28, 144, 145
gnawa, 44
in cafés, 143
Jews and, 144–145
néo-chanson kabyle, 268
raï genre, 264
sha’abi music, 143
musical societies, 143
Muslim Brotherhood, 273, 274, 278
Mustafa Bey, Mustafa wuld al-Hajj, 120
Mustafa ibn al-Hashemi ibn Abd al-Qadir, emir, 82
Mutribiyya company, 143, 144
Mzab, 28–30, 39
Mzabi diaspora, 29
N’Soumer, Lalla Fatima, 74–75
nadi al-taraqqi (Progress Club), 163
Naegelen, Marcel-Edmond, 187, 188, 192
Nahnah, Mahfoud, 295, 306, 327
Napoleon III, 96
National Algerian Students’ Union (UNEA), 256
National Army of the Algerian People, 225
National Association of Zawaya, 328
National Charter (1976), 260, 271
National Commission for Educational Reform, 266
National Constituent Assembly, 243–244
National Consultative Council (CNC), 302
National Council of the Algerian Revolution (CNRA), 208, 209, 239, 241–242
divisions in, 242
Tripoli program, 240–241
National Council of the Resistance (CNR), 230
National Democratic Rally (RND), 298, 316
National Federation of Retired Workers, 329
National Liberation Army. See ALN
National Liberation Front. See FLN
National Organisation of Mujahidin (ONM), 301–302, 313
National Organisation of the Children of Martyrs (ONEC), 301–302
National Organisation of the Children of Mujahidin (ONEM), 301–302
National People’s Army. See ANP
national reconciliation law, 292, 323, 324
National Republican Alliance (ANR), 302
nationality law, 107
naturalisation, 107, 110, 122, 130, 150, 151, 152, 153, 160–161
naturalisés, 130–131, 151, 153, 161
Navarro, Pedro, 10
newspapers, 143
Nezzar, Khaled, 288–289, 299, 300, 301, 330
Notre Dame de l’Atlas monastery, Tibhirine
abduction of monks, 311, 317
Nouschi, André, 17
OAS (Secret Army Organisation), 229–230
ceasefire agreement with FLN, 240
oil prices, 321, 322
ojaq. See janissary corps
Olivier (chef de bureau), 120
Omar Gatlato (film), 263–264
ONEC (National Organisation of the Children of Martyrs), 301–302
ONEM (National Organisation of the Children of Mujahidin), 301–302
ONM (National Organisation of Mujahidin), 301–302, 313
Operation Torch, 182
Operational Military Committees (COMs), 209
ORAF. See French Algeria Resistance Organisation
Order of the Knights of St John of Malta, 349
Organisation of the Islamic Conference, 263
origin stories, 37, 41
Orléans, Duke of (Ferdinand Philippe), 69
Orléans, Duke of (Louis Philippe), 52, 54
ORP (Popular Resistance Organisation, Organisation de la résistance populaire), 254
ORP-PAG. See ORP
Ortiz, Jo, 229
OS (Organisation spéciale), 192–193
Ottoman empire, 10
Ou El-Haj, Mohand, 246
Ouamrane, Amar, 208
Oulahlou (Kabyle musician), 325
Oultache, Chouaib, 330
Ouma, El (newspaper), 169, 172–173, 174, 194
Ounissi, Zhor, 266
Ouyahia, Ahmed, 320, 327
Ouzegane, Amar, 204
Papon, Maurice, 217
Parlement algérien, Le (newspaper), 175
Parti de la révolution socialiste (PRS), 245
parti des Jeunes, 147
Parti du peuple algérien. See Algerian People’s Party
Parti populaire français (PPF), 172, 176
Parti social français, 172
Party for Algerian Renewal (PRA), 306–307
pay, rates of
Algerians, 100
Europeans, 100
PCA. See Algerian Communist Party
PCF. See French Communist Party
Pellissier de Reynaud, Edmond, 55–56
people’s assemblies, 211
Pépé le Moko (film), 92
periodical press, 143
personal status (statut personnel), 123, 125, 177
and citizenship, 151–152, 183–184
and naturalisation, 122, 130, 160–161
Emir Khaled and, 153–154
Pétain, Philippe, 117
Peyrefitte, Alain, 243
Peyrouton, Marcel, 117, 183
Peyssonnel, André, 17
Picard, Aurélie, 117
pieds noirs, 134, 231–232
Poincaré, Raymond, 149
Political Bureau (FLN), 240, 242, 243
political emancipation, 147
political parties, 143
popular culture
A vava inouva (song), 268
population growth, 134–135, 263
populist nationalism, 166–167
pouvoir, le, 244–245, 271, 281, 284, 330, 337–339
poverty, 142
PPA. See Algerian People’s Party
PPA-MTLD, 188–189, 195
rewriting of history, 261
PPF (Parti populaire français), 172, 176
PRA (Party for Algerian Renewal), 306–307
premier homme, Le (book), 101
Principal Military Investigation Centre (CPMI), 338
printemps noir (Black Spring), 325–327
privateers. See corsairs
problème algérien, Le (brochure), 191
Progress Club (Cercle du Progrès), 163
property rights, 94–95, 97
prostitution, 265
in 19th-century Algeria, 91–92
in Algiers, 35
Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic (GPRA), 210, 222, 240, 242–243
PRS (Socialist Revolutionary Party), 245
PT (Parti des travailleurs, Workers’ Party), 297, 298, 316
public education laws, 112
Qasim, Mouloud, 264, 265, 266
qui tue dispute, 291, 292, 321
Qutb, Sayyid, 262, 296
ra’is. See corsairs
Rahal, Abdellatif, 138, 269
Rally for Culture and Democracy (Rassemblement pour la culture et la démocratie, RCD), 286, 297, 298
Ramdan ben ‘Abdallah, 30
Ramdane, Benabdelmalek, 197
Randon, Jacques Louis, 75
Raptis, Michaelis ‘Pablo’, 248
Rebel, Paul, 145
red night massacres, 212–213
Redjam, Abderrezak, 310
reform program, 148–149
Régis, Max (Maximilien Milano), 110–111
relief payments, 81
Renard, Delphine, 230
République algérienne, La (newspaper), 175
Revolutionary Committee for Unity and Action (CRUA), 194, 195
RND (National Democratic Rally), 298, 316
Robinet, Auguste (Musette), 111–112
Roblès, Emmanuel, 204
Rovigo, duke of, Anne Jean Marie René Savary, 55–56
Ruptures (newspaper), 290
Sadi, Saïd, 286, 326, 332, 333
Sahara, 15–17
Saharan Atlas, 14
Sahnoun, Ahmad, 278
Sahraoui, Abdelbaki, 321
Saïd, Mohammed, 224, 241, 296
Saint-Arnaud, Jacques Leroy de, 70
saints
tombs of, 41, 42
Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat (GSPC), 322
Salah Bey, 40
Salah Bey Circle, 147
Salan, Raoul, 226, 229, 230
Salim al-Tumi, 11
Sant’Egidio initiative, 315–316
Sanusi, Muhammad ibn Ali, 27
Sanusiyya brotherhood, 27
Sartre, Jean-Paul, 216
Sasportès (Algerian Jew), 114–115
Schreier, Joshua, 113
Scout troops, 179, 181, 183
Second World War
Algerian resistance, 113
Secret Army Organisation. See OAS
Sécurité militaire (SM), 239, 256, 300, 301
self-defence groups. See citizen militia
Sellal, Abdelmalek, 339
Seminars for the Propagation of Islamic Thought, 264, 265–266, 270
Sénac, Jean, 265
Sénatus-Consultes, 96, 97, 122, 123
Sérigny, Alain de, 226
Sessions, Jennifer, 92
Setif massacre (May 1945), 179–180
Shaler, William, 22–23, 34
shari‘a law, 124
Shaw, Thomas, 17, 23
Shia Muslims, 28
Shihab, al- (periodical), 154, 158, 160, 163
Simounet, Roland, 204
Sivan, Emmanuel, 116
slavery, 31–35, 36, See also uluj
demand for abolition of, 48
manumission, 34–35
SM. See Sécurité miltaire
SMA (Algerian Muslim Scouts), 188
social improvement
education and, 147
social problems, 146
Socialist Forces Front (Front des forces socialistes, FFS), 246, 286, 298
Socialist Revolutionary Party (Parti de la révolution socialiste, PRS), 245
Socialist Vanguard Party (Parti de l’avant-garde socialiste, PAGS), 255, 256, 286, 297, 298
society
ecological factors, impact of, 76–77
in Algiers, 35
structure of, 17, 44
Society of Missionaries of Africa, 150
Soltani, Abd al-Latif, 278
SONATRACH (Société nationale pour la recherche, la production, le transport, la transformation et la commercialisation des hydrocarbures), 257, 330
Soult, Jean-de-Dieu, 68, 101
Soummam Congress, 208–209
Soustelle, Jacques, 200, 204, 226
Aimée et souffrante Algérie, 219
Special Administrative Sections, 213
Spain
and North Africa, 9, 10
sport, 145
sports clubs, 143
state of emergency, 307
statut personnel. See personal status
Statute of Algeria (1947), 106, 184, 185
St-Michel underground station bombing, 321
Stoetzel, Marcelle, 167
strikes, 287–288
student demonstrations, 276–277, 284
students’ union (UGEMA), 207
Sublime Porte (Ottoman government), 37
Sufi (mystical) orders, 42–43
suicide, 265, 294
Sunni Muslims, 28–29
Tafna, treaty of, 66–67, 69
tariqas. See Islamic orders
Tartag, Athmane ‘Bachir’, 337–338
Tasuli, Ali, 67
tax system, 27, 40
Abd al-Qadir and, 62
for Algerians, 98
for Europeans, 98
tax revolt, 84
Tayebi, Mohamed ‘Larbi’, 249, 273
Tebessi, Larbi, 164, 166
Tellian Atlas, 13–14
terrorism, 307, 309–317, 321–322
Tewfik (Mohamed ‘Tewfik’ Mediène), 300–301, 317, 330, 337
thafsut imazighen (Berber Spring), 277
theatre, 143, 145–146
Thomson, Gaston, 104
Thorez, Maurice, 176–177
Tibhirine
abduction of Notre Dame de l’Atlas monks, 311, 317
Tijani, Sidi Muhammad, 68, 352
Tijaniyya order, 43, 46, 68, 117
tithes (‘ushr), 62
Tocqueville, Alexis de, 69–70, 102
topographic zones, 13–14
coastal mountains, 13
High Plateaux, 14
Saharan Atlas, 14
Tellian Atlas, 13–14
torture, 214–217
Touati, Mohamed ‘El Mokh’, 299, 331
Tounsi, Ali, 330
trade unions, 143, 167, 170
student unions, 256
UGTA, 207, 225
Trévidic, Marc, 388
Trézel, Camille Alphonse, 65
Tripoli program (1962), 240–241, 243, 244, 252, 257
UDMA (Union démocratique du manifeste algérien, Democratic Union for the Algerian Manifesto), 186, 187, 188
UGCA (shopkeepers’ union), 207
UGEMA (students’ union), 207
UGTA (trade union), 207, 225
‘ulama, 95, 158, 159–160, 166, 188, See also Association of Algerian Muslim ‘ulama (AUMA)
Education Club, 163
FLN, 203
reform, 163, 165, 169, 171
Statute of Algeria, 184
War of Independence, 200
uluj (Christian captives converted to Islam), 36
in Algiers, 30–31
Umma, al- (periodical), 164
UN General Assembly, 206
UNEA (Natinal Algerian Students’ Union), 256
unemployment, 324
UNESCO/Arab League education ministers’ conference (1970), 266
Union Intercoloniale, 167
Union of Algerian Women, 188
Union Populaire Algérienne (UPA), 157, 169
Unions Latines, 116
University of Islamic Sciences, Constantine, 274
UNJA (FLN youth union), 273
‘Uqbi, Tayyib al-, 159, 164, 165, 172, 204
Urbain, Thomas-Ismaïl, 86–87
USTA (trade union), 225
Vaillant-Couturier, Paul, 167
Valée, Sylvain Charles, 68, 69
Valensi, Lucette, 16, 25
Vérité-Liberté (periodical), 216
Vidal-Naquet, Pierre, 385
Vietnamese people’s army, 197
Vigneau, Philippe, 219
violence
murders, 290–291, 294
Viollette, Maurice, 155, 171
Vive l’Algérie (brochure), 191
Voix indigène, La (periodical), 150
von Sivers, Peter, 82
voting rights, 152–153
women, 184
Wadi Mizab (periodical), 164
Wafa’ (Fidelity) party, 327
Wanisi, Hamdan, 139
War of Independence, 195–206
ALN and, 201–202
death toll, 232–233
French bombing, 226
modernisation of Algeria, 217–218
Philippeville (Skikda), 201–202
torture, 214–216
ultras, 229–231
war on terror, 321
Warda al-Jaza’iriyya, 307
Warnier law, 97
Warnier, Auguste, 97
Warthilani, Husayn ibn Muhammad, 42
Wartilani, Fadil, 163
White Fathers, 150
White Sisters, 150
Wilson, Woodrow, 153
women
and citizenship, 152
and family law, 273
and reforms, 155
education for girls, 146
emancipation of, 220–221
in communes mixtes, 127
role in war of independence, 220–222
status of, 124
voting rights, 184
women’s rights, 265, 273
World Congress of the Partisans of Peace, Paris (1949), 182
Wuillaume, Roger, 215
Yacef, Omar (‘Petit Omar’), 214
Yacef, Saadi, 214
Yacine, Amar ‘Napoli’, 308
Yacine, Kateb, 268, 277
Yafil, Edmond, 144
Yahyaoui, Mohamed-Salah, 270
Ya’qubi, Ahmad ibn Abi Ya’qub al-, 28
Yazid, Mhammed, 222, 241
Young Algerian Circle, 147
Young Algerians, 140, 149
Yusuf, Qa’id, 31
ZAA (Algiers Autonomous Zone), 208, 243
Zahhar, Ahmad Sharif, 47, 49, 82
Zayyanid dynasty, 9, 11
Abu Hammu, 11
Zbiri, Tahar, 250, 255
Zeddour, Brahim, 187
Zeddour, Kacem (Bilqasim), 187
Zehouane, Hocine, 253–254
Zeller, Marie-André, 229
Zenadi, Mohamed, 379
Zenati, Rabah, 150, 151
Zerhouni, Noureddine ‘Yezid’, 330
Zeroual, Liamine, 315, 316, 317
Zerrouk, Mahieddine, 176, 184
Zghar, Messaoud, 252, 265, 273, 380
Zighout Youssef, 200, 201, 208, 209
Zitouni, Djamel, 311
Zouabri, Antar, 309
zzit wa sukkar (oil and sugar) riots, 328, 335

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  • Index
  • James McDougall, Trinity College, Oxford
  • Book: A History of Algeria
  • Online publication: 30 June 2017
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  • Index
  • James McDougall, Trinity College, Oxford
  • Book: A History of Algeria
  • Online publication: 30 June 2017
Available formats
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  • Index
  • James McDougall, Trinity College, Oxford
  • Book: A History of Algeria
  • Online publication: 30 June 2017
Available formats
×