Operation Tomodachi: Anesthetic Implications

doi:10.1017/9781316181454.022

Chapter 21 - Operation Tomodachi: Anesthetic Implications

Published online by Cambridge University Press: 23 June 2020

Jeffrey M. Carness and

Mark J. Lenart

Edited by

Joseph McIsaac

Edited in association with

Kelly McQueen and

Corry Kucik

Show author details

Joseph McIsaac: Affiliation:
University of Connecticut
Kelly McQueen: Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health
Corry Kucik: Affiliation:
United States Navy

Book contents

Get access

Summary

On March 11, 2011, at 2:46 PM Japanese Standard Time, an earthquake registering 9.0 on the Richter scale occurred with an epicenter located approximately 43 miles east of the Tohoku region along the eastern coast of Japan. The effects of the earthquake were largely felt on the island of Honshu (Figure 21.1), Japan’s largest island. From its epicenter, the earthquake generated a reported 124–133 ft tsunami wave which inflicted devastating damage, striking Miyagi, Iwate, Fukushima, and Ibaraki Prefectures (Figure 21.2). Final tallies report at least 15 000 fatalities (with ranges from 15 188 to 20 000+), 8742 missing persons, 5314 injuries, and 130 927 displaced persons.

Information

Type: Chapter
Information: Essentials of Disaster Anesthesia , pp. 191 - 206

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316181454.022 [Opens in a new window]

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Book purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Irisawa, A. The 2011 Great East Japan earthquake: a report of a regional hospital in Fukushima Prefecture coping with the Fukushima nuclear disaster. Dig Endosc 2012;24(Suppl 1):3–7.CrossRef Google Scholar PubMed

Feickert, A, Chanlett-Avery, E. Japan 2011 Earthquake: US Department of Defense (DOD) Response. (CRS Report No. R41690; 2 June 2011). https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R41690.pdf (accessed October 2019).Google Scholar

Cyranoski, D. Japan faces up to failure of its earthquake preparations. Nature 2011;471:556–557.CrossRef Google Scholar PubMed

Nakahara, S, Ichikawa, M. Mortality in the 2011 Tsunami in Japan. J Epidemiol 2013;23(1):70–73.CrossRef Google Scholar PubMed

USGS. M 9.1 – 2011 Great Tohoku Earthquake, Japan. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/official20110311054624120_30/impact (accessed October 2019).Google Scholar

Nanto, DK, Cooper, WH, Donnelly, JM, et al. Japan’s 2011 Earthquake and Tsunami: Economic Effects and Implications for the United States. (CRS Report No. R41702; 6 April 2011). https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R41702.pdf (accessed October 2019).Google Scholar

Umeda, S. Japan: Legal Responses to the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011. The Law Library of Congress. September 2013. Web. 10 October 2019. www.loc.gov/law/help/japan-earthquake/index (accessed October 2019).Google Scholar

Dauer, LT, Zanzonico, P, Tuttle, RM, Quinn, DM, Strauss, HW. The Japanese tsunami and resulting nuclear emergency at the Fukushima Daiichi power facility: technical, radiologic, and response perspectives. J Nucl Med 2011;52(9):1423–1432.CrossRef Google Scholar PubMed

Public Affairs Division, Ministry of Defense, Japan. Great East Japan Earthquake and SDF’s activities. Japan Defense Focus. 2012. www.mod.go.jp/e/jdf/pdf/jdf_sp.pdf (accessed October 2019).Google Scholar

Fukunaga, H, Kumakawa, H. Disaster management at Soma General Hospital in response to the Great East Japan Earthquake. Japan Med Assoc J 2014;57(5–6):331–334.Google Scholar PubMed

Nakagawa, A, Furukawa, H, Konishi, R, et al. The Great East Japan Earthquake: lessons learned at Tohoku University Hospital during the first 72 hours. IEEE Pulse 2013;4(3):20–27.Google Scholar

Missair, A, Pretto, EA, Visan, A, et al. A matter of life or limb? A review of traumatic injury patterns and anesthesia techniques for disaster relief after major earthquakes. Anesth Analg 2013;117(4):934–941.Google Scholar

Iinuma, K. Lessons from “the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake” through activity of Japanese Red Cross Ishinomaki Hospital (JRCIH). Brain Dev 2013;35(3):190–192.CrossRef Google Scholar PubMed

Kodama, Y, Oikawa, T, Hayashi, K et al. Impact of natural disaster combined with nuclear power plant accidents on local medical services: a case study of Minamisōma Municipal General Hospital after the Great East Japan Earthquake. Disaster Med Public Health Prep 2014;8(6):471–476.CrossRef Google Scholar PubMed

Missair, A, Gebhard, R, Pierre, E, et al. Surgery under extreme conditions in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake: the importance of regional anesthesia. Prehosp Disaster Med 2010;25(6):487–493.Google Scholar

Murakawa, M. Anesthesia department preparedness for a multiple-casualty incident: lessons learned from the Fukushima earthquake and the Japanese nuclear power disaster. Anesthesiol Clin 2013;31(1):117–125.Google Scholar

Harney, A. Japan’s earthquake and the hazards of an aging population. The Atlantic. 23 March 2011. www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2011/03/japans-earthquake-and-the-hazards-of-an-aging-population/72892/ (accessed October 2019).Google Scholar

United States Agency for International Development. Bureau for Democracy, Conflict, and Humanitarian Assistance. Japan Earthquake and Tsunami. Fact Sheet #4, Fiscal Year (FY) 2011. www.cidi.org/wp-content/uploads/03.14.11%20-%20USAID-DCHA%20Japan%20Earthquake%20and%20Tsunami%20Fact%20Sheet%20%234%20-%20FY%202011.pdf (accessed October 2019).Google Scholar

Accessibility standard: Unknown

Why this information is here

This section outlines the accessibility features of this content - including support for screen readers, full keyboard navigation and high-contrast display options. This may not be relevant for you.

Accessibility Information

Accessibility compliance for the HTML of this chapter is currently unknown and may be updated in the future.