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4 - Hume on the miraculous

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 October 2009

J. Houston
Affiliation:
University of Glasgow
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Summary

The chapter entitled ‘Of Miracles’ is Section x of Hume's First Enquiry, but before he presents this specific treatment of belief in miracles, he has already asserted our fundamental reliance on experience as the proper guide to what should be believed. For instance, there is his discussion of human action and what we believe when historians treat of it.

Should a traveller, returning from a far country, bring us an account of men, wholly different from any with whom we were ever acquainted; men, who were entirely divested of avarice, ambition, or revenge; who knew no pleasure but friendship, generosity, and public spirit; we should immediately, from these circumstances, detect the falsehood, and prove him a liar, with the same certainty as if he had stuffed his narration with stories of centaurs and dragons, miracles and prodigies. And if we would explode any forgery in history, we cannot make use of a more convincing argument, than to prove, that the actions ascribed to any person are directly contrary to the course of nature, and that no human motives, in such circumstances, could ever induce him to such a conduct. The veracity of Quintus Curtius is as much to be suspected, when he describes the supernatural courage of Alexander, by which he was hurried on singly to attack multitudes, as when he describes his supernatural force and activity, by which he was able to resist them. So readily and universally do we acknowledge a uniformity in human motives and actions as well as in the operations of body.

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  • Hume on the miraculous
  • J. Houston, University of Glasgow
  • Book: Reported Miracles
  • Online publication: 12 October 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511554681.005
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  • Hume on the miraculous
  • J. Houston, University of Glasgow
  • Book: Reported Miracles
  • Online publication: 12 October 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511554681.005
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Hume on the miraculous
  • J. Houston, University of Glasgow
  • Book: Reported Miracles
  • Online publication: 12 October 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511554681.005
Available formats
×