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Retrospective

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 May 2010

Sander M. Goldberg
Affiliation:
University of California, Los Angeles
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Summary

The beginning of Augustus' own retrospective is famous.

Annos undeviginti natus exercitum privato consilio et privata impensa comparavi, per quem rem publicam a dominatione factionis oppressam in libertatem vindicavi.

At the age of nineteen, I raised an army at my own initiative and at my own expense, with which I restored liberty to the state, then being crushed by the tyranny of a faction.

(Aug. Anc. 1.1)

It is hard not to admire, at least from an artistic point of view, the insouciance with which the old autocrat here passes off the constitutional authority of his youth as a faction and its subjugation to his will as an exercise in liberation. It is very good rhetoric, but it was never entirely his own. Caesar, we know, had said much the same thing half a century before. At Corfinium in 49, he had told Lentulus Spinther that his goal in taking up arms was to restore both his liberty and that of the Roman people, which was then being crushed by an aristocratic faction (“ut se et populum Romanum factione paucorum oppressum in libertatem vindicaret”). Though the key phrase, like libertas itself, had become something of a cliché among writers of the late Republic, the particular “factions” recalled in these two passages were much the same, and the similar collocation of words in so short a space – factio, oppressum, libertatem vindicare – may well indicate a deliberate association of Augustus' cause with his uncle's.

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  • Retrospective
  • Sander M. Goldberg, University of California, Los Angeles
  • Book: Constructing Literature in the Roman Republic
  • Online publication: 03 May 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511720024.009
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  • Retrospective
  • Sander M. Goldberg, University of California, Los Angeles
  • Book: Constructing Literature in the Roman Republic
  • Online publication: 03 May 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511720024.009
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Retrospective
  • Sander M. Goldberg, University of California, Los Angeles
  • Book: Constructing Literature in the Roman Republic
  • Online publication: 03 May 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511720024.009
Available formats
×