Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 June 2012
In conversation, speakers often need time to formulate what they are going to say, and therefore make use of a range of introductory ‘hesitation formulae’ or ‘fillers’. While overuse of such words can be annoying, their judicious use adds authenticity to a foreigner's speech – as well as giving time to think! The following are the most common such expressions in Spanish. English equivalents are suggested, but really their ‘meaning’ is minimal.
• al fin y al caboin the end, when all is said and done
Al fin y al cabo tuvo algo de razón
• †bueno
well Used almost automatically when answering a question; also to call attention, eg: ¿Cuándo piensas volver? – Bueno, no sé … Bueno, ¿estás listo?
• ¿cómo se diría?how shall I put it?
Pues (¿cómo se diría?), es como una fruta
• digamoslet's say
Digamos que, al fin y al cabo, todo tiene relación
• digámoslo asías it were
El alcohol es otra manera de escaparse, digámoslo así
• en finso, there it is
Often used in isolation to conclude a point.
En fin, no sé qué decirte
• entoncesthen
Frequently with pues (see below).
Pues entonces, le daremos un aprobado
• es quethe thing is, was
Es que estaba enferma mi madre
• estoer
Signifies deliberation.
Esto … bueno, ya veremos
• †hombregoodness, really
Hombre, pues cuesta mucho
• †mira/mirelook here
Mira, no tengo ni idea
• no séI don't know
No sé, digamos que vendrá mañana
• o seaor, that is
Also used as a general hesitation.
Se puede hacer esta tarde, o sea, si vienes después del almuerzo
Bueno, es que … o sea, no te puedo decir nada
• podríamos deciras one might say
[…]
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