Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 January 2012
By the time James Cook was killed in 1779 at Kealakekua Bay on the Big Island of Hawai'i, the Pacific Ocean had been mapped and remapped by dozens of fictional and non-fictional texts. Even before the news of his death reached England, popular accounts of Cook's first two voyages had begun to transform Polynesia into an idyllic realm of tropical beaches and exotic cultures or, more ominously, into a beleaguered paradise assaulted by merchants and missionaries. For readers before 1770, however, the Pacific was conceived as a mosaic of more-or-less distinct regions and spheres of influence that, in different ways, fulfilled three crucial, if imaginary, roles. First, the islands east of the Indonesian archipelago (and the imaginary continent of Terra Australis Incognita) offered the prospect of an insatiable market for European exports and an inexhaustible storehouse of gold, spices, and exotic goods; second, the civilizations of China and Japan offered the luxury goods (tea and porcelain) in demand across Europe and access to complex trading networks across East Asia that could multiply profits severalfold; and third, the west coast of the Americas stoked dreams of breaking the Spanish monopoly on gold and silver mining, disrupting Spanish trade across the Pacific, and blocking French designs to control the slave trade in the Caribbean and Central America.
To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.