Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vfjqv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-29T16:49:05.503Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 February 2016

Steve Mason
Affiliation:
Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, The Netherlands
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
A History of the Jewish War
AD 66–74
, pp. 595 - 632
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2016

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ahl, F. 1984. “The art of safe criticism in Greece and Rome,” American Journal of Philology 105: 174–208.Google Scholar
Ahrensdorf, O. J. 1997. “Thucydides’ realist critique of realism,” Polity 30: 231–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Albright, W. F. 1921–1922. “Contributions to the historical geography of Palestine,” The Annual of the American School of Oriental Research in Jerusalem 2: 1–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alcock, S. E., Cherry, J. F., and Elsner, J.. 2001. Pausanias: Travel and Memory in Roman Greece. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Alexandre, Y. 2008. “The archaeological evidence of the Great Revolt at Karm er-Ras (Kfar Kanna) in the Lower Galilee,” in Guri-Rimon 73–79.
Alföldy, G. 1995. “Eine Bauinschrift aus dem Colosseum,” ZPE 109: 195–226.Google Scholar
Alföldy, G. 1999. “Pontius Pilatus und das Tiberieum von Caesarea Maritima,” Scripta Classica Israelica 18: 85–108.Google Scholar
Allmand, C. T. 2011. The De re militari of Vegetius: The Reception, Transmission and Legacy of a Roman Text in the Middle Ages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alston, R. 1995. Soldier and Society in Roman Egypt: A Social History. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alston, R. 1998. Aspects of Roman History, AD 14–117. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Ando, C. 2000. Imperial Ideology and Provincial Loyalty in the Roman Empire. Berkeley: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anonymous. 1855. “Money vs. merit ‒ English promotion,” The New York Times, August 20.
Anonymous. 2010. “Escape clause: where Jews fled from Roman destruction beneath the streets of Jerusalem,” BAR 36:3 (May/June): 45–47.Google Scholar
Antonius, G. 1938. The Arab Awakening: The Story of the Arab National Movement. Beirut: Khayats.Google Scholar
Appelbaum, A. 2009. “‘The Idumaeans’ in Josephus’ The Jewish War,” JSJ 40: 1–22.Google Scholar
Arad, Y. 1980. “The Nazi concentration camps,” Proceedings of the Fourth Yad Vashem International Historical Conference, Jerusalem, January 1980, online at www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/resistyad.html.Google Scholar
Arbel, Y. 2007. “The Gamla coin: A new perspective on the circumstances and date of its minting,” in Malena, S. and Miano, D. (eds.), Milk and Honey: Essays on Ancient Israel and the Bible in Appreciation of the Jewish Studies Program at the University of California, San Diego. pp. 257–75. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns.Google Scholar
Arnal, W. E. 2001. Jesus and the Village Scribes: Galilean Conflicts and the Setting of Q. Minneapolis: Fortress.Google Scholar
Arreguin-Toft, I. 2001. “How the weak win wars: A theory of asymmetric conflict,” International Security 26: 96–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arubas, B. and Goldfus, H.. 2008. “Masada, the Roman siege works,“NEAEHL 5: 1937–39.Google Scholar
Arubas, B. and Goldfus, H.. 2010. “Masada from the Roman point of view: The excavations of the siege works,” in Yona, S. (ed.), Or Le-Mayer: Studies in Bible, Semitic Languages, Rabbinic Literature, and Ancient Civilizations presented to Mayer Gruber on the Occasion of his Sixty-fifth Birthday, pp. 19–32. Beer-Sheva: Ben Gurion University Press [Hebrew].Google Scholar
Ascough, R. S., Harland, P. A., and Kloppenborg, J. S.. 2013. Associations in the Greco-Roman World: A Sourcebook. Berlin: W. de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Atkinson, K. 2004. I Cried to the Lord: A Study of the Psalms of Solomon's Historical Background and Social Setting. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Atkinson, K. 2007. “Noble deaths at Gamla and Masada? A critical reassessment of Josephus’ accounts of Jewish resistance in light of archaeological discoveries,” in Rodgers, Z. (ed.), Making History: Josephus and Historical Method, pp. 349–71. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Attridge, H. W. 1976. The Interpretation of Biblical History in the Antiquitates Judaicae of Flavius Josephus. Missoula: Scholars.Google Scholar
Avi-Yonah, M., Avigad, N., Aharoni, Y., Dunayevsky, I., Gutman, S.. 1957. “The Archaeological survey of Masada 1955–1956,” Israel Exploration Journal 7: 1–60.Google Scholar
Aviam, M. 2004. Jews, Pagans and Christians in the Galilee. 25 Years of Archaeological Excavations and Surveys: Hellenistic to Byzantine Periods. Rochester: University of Rochester Press.Google Scholar
Aviam, M. 2008a. “Yodfat.” NEAEHL 5: 2076–78.Google Scholar
Aviam, M. 2008b. “The fortified settlements of Josephus Flavius and their significance against the backgrounds of the excavations of Yodefat and Gamla,” in Guri-Rimon, pp. 39–54.
Aviam, M. 2013. “The decorated stone from the synagogue at Migdal: a holistic interpretation and a glimpse into the life of Galilean Jews at the time of Jesus,” NovT 55: 205–20.Google Scholar
Aviam, M. and Richardson, P.. 2001. “Appendix A: Josephus’ Galilee in archaeological perspective,” in Mason, S. (ed.) Flavius Josephus: Translation and Commentary, vol. 9: Life of Josephus, pp. 177–201. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Avigad, N. 1976. “How the wealthy lived in Herodian Jerusalem,” BAR 2: 1, 23–32, 34–35.Google Scholar
Avigad, N. 1983. Discovering Jerusalem: Recent Archaeological Excavations in the Upper City. Nashville: Thomas Nelson.Google Scholar
Avni, G., Greenhut, Z., and Ilan, T.. 1994. “Three new burial caves of the Second Temple Period in Aceldama (Kidron Valley),” in Geva, H. (ed.) Ancient Jerusalem Revealed, pp. 206–18. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society.Google Scholar
Bach, H. I. 1974. Jacob Bernays: ein Beitrag zur Emanzipationsgeschichte der Juden und zur Geschichte des deutschen Geistes im neunzehnten Jahrhundert. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr.Google Scholar
Bagnall, R. S. (ed.). 2009. The Oxford Handbook of Papyrology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bahat, D. 1994. “The Western Wall tunnels,” in Geva, H. (ed.) Ancient Jerusalem Revealed, pp. 177–90. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society.Google Scholar
Baker, J. N. L. 1963. The History of Geography: Papers. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Ballif, M. and Moran, M. G. (eds.). 2005. Classical Rhetorics and Rhetoricians: Critical Studies and Sources. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood.Google Scholar
Balsdon, J. P. V. D. 1979. Romans and Aliens. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Baltrusch, E. 2002. Die Juden und das römische Reich: Geschichte einer konfliktreichen Beziehung. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.Google Scholar
Bar-Kochva, B. 1976. “Seron and Cestius at Beith Horon,” PEQ 108: 13–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bar-Kochva, B. 1992. Pseudo-Hecataeus on the Jews. Berkeley: University of California.Google Scholar
Barclay, J. M. G. 2006. Against Apion (Flavius Josephus: Translation and Commentary, ed. Mason, S., vol. 10). Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Barnes, T.D. 1971. Tertullian: A Historical and Literary Study. Oxford: Clarendon.Google Scholar
Barnes, T. D. 1977. “The fragments of Tacitus’ ‘Histories,’Classical Philology 72: 224–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, T. D. 2005. “The sack of the Temple in Josephus and Tacitus,” in Edmondson, J., Mason, S., and Rives, J. (eds.) Flavius Josephus and Flavian Rome, pp. 129–44. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Barish, D. A. 1978. “The autobiography of Josephus and the hypothesis of a second edition of his Antiquities,” Harvard Theological Review 71: 61–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barrett, A. A. 1989. Caligula: the Corruption of Power. New Haven: Yale University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barrett, A. A. 1991. “Claudius’ British Victory Arch in Rome,” Britannia 22: 1–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barth, F. 1969. Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: The Social Organization of Culture Difference. Boston: Little, Brown.Google Scholar
Bartoli, P. S. and Bellori, G. P.. 1685. Admiranda romanarum antiquitatum ac veteris sculpturae vestigia…. Rome: Iacobus de Rubeis.Google Scholar
Barton, C. 2001. Roman Honor: the Fire in the Bones. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Bar-Yosef, E. 2001. “The last crusade? British propaganda and the Palestine campaign, 1917–18,” Journal of Contemporary History 36: 87–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Basu, B. D. 1927. The Consolidation of the Christian Power in India. Calcutta: Prabasi.Google Scholar
Baumgarten, A. I. (ed.). 2002. Sacrifice in Religious Experience. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Beacham, R. 2005. “The emperor as impressario: Producing the pageantry of power,” in Galinsky, (ed.), Cambridge Companion, pp. 151–74.Google Scholar
Beagon, M. 1992. Roman Nature: the Thought of Pliny the Elder. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Beall, T. S. 1988. Josephus’ Description of the Essenes illustrated by the Dead Sea Scrolls. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beard, M. 2003. “The triumph of Flavius Josephus,” in Boyle and Dominik, Flavian Culture, pp. 543–59.
Beard, M. 2007. The Roman Triumph. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap/Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beck, C. 1862. “Bernays's chronicle of Sulpicius Severus,” Christian Examiner 72: 22–40.Google Scholar
Beck, I. 1971. Die Ringkomposition bei Herodot und ihre Bedeutung für die Beweistechnik. Hildesheim: Georg Olms.Google Scholar
Bederman, D. J. 2001. International Law in Antiquity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beebe, H. K. 1983. “Caesarea Maritima: Its strategic and political importance to Rome,” Journal of Near Eastern Studies 42: 195–207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beer, F. A. 1996. Post-Realism: The Rhetorical Turn in International RelationsEast Lansing: Michigan State University Press.Google Scholar
Begg, C. T. 1993. Josephus’ Account of the Early Divided Monarchy (AJ 8,212–420): Rewriting the Bible. Leuven: Leuven University Press; Uitgeverij Peeters.Google Scholar
Ben-Ami, D. and Tchekhanovets, Y.. 2011. “Has the Adiabenian royal family ‘palace’ been found?” in Galor and Avni, Unearthing Jerusalem, pp. 231–39.
Ben-Avraham, Z., ten Brink, U., Bell, R., and Reznikov, M.. 1996. “Gravity field over the Sea of Galilee: Evidence for a composite basin along a transform fault,” Journal of Geophysical Research 101: 533–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ben-Moshe, T. 1992. Churchill, Strategy and History. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar
Ben-Yehuda, N. 1995. The Masada Myth: Collective Memory and Mythmaking in Israel. Madison, University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Ben-Yehuda, N. 2002. Sacrificing Truth: Archaeology and the Myth of Masada. Amherst, N.Y., Humanity Books.Google Scholar
Ben-Tor, A. 2009. Back to Masada. Jerusalem: Israel Academy of Sciences.Google Scholar
Bentwich, N. D. M. 1914. Josephus. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America.Google Scholar
Ben Zeev, M. P. 1993. “The reliability of Josephus Flavius: The case of Hecataeus’ and Manetho's accounts of Jews and Judaism. Fifteen years of contemporary research (1974–1990),” JSJ 24: 215–34.Google Scholar
Ben Zeev, M. P. 1998. Jewish Rights in the Roman World: The Greek and Roman Documents Quoted by Josephus Flavius. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.Google Scholar
Ben Zeev, M. P. 2005. Diaspora Judaism in Turmoil, 116/117 CE: Ancient Sources and Modern Insights. Leuven: Peeters.Google Scholar
Bergmeier, R. 1993. Die Essener-Berichte des Flavius Josephus: Quellenstudien zu den Essenertexten im Werk des judischen Historiographen. Kampen: Kok Pharos.Google Scholar
Bergmeier, R. 1998. “Die Leute aus Essa,” ZDPV 113: 75–87.Google Scholar
Berlin, A. 1997a. “Archaeological sources for the history of Palestine. Between forces: Palestine in the Hellenistic period,” Biblical Archaeologist 60: 2–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berlin, A. 1997b. “From monarchy to markets: The Phoenicians in Hellenistic Palestine,” BASOR 306: 75–88.Google Scholar
Berlin, A. 2002. “Romanization and anti-Romanization in pre-revolt Galilee,” in Berlin, A. and Overman, A. (eds.), The First Jewish Revolt: Archaeology, History, and Ideology, pp. 57–63. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Berlin, A. 2006. Gamla I: The Pottery of the Second Temple Period: The Shmarya Gutmann Excavations, 1976–1989. IAA Reports 29. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority.Google Scholar
Berlin, I. 2002. Liberty: Incorporating Four Essays on Liberty, ed. Hardy, H.. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernays, J. 1861. Ueber die Chronik des Sulpicius Severus: ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der classischen und biblischen Studien. Berlin: Wilhelm Hertz.Google Scholar
Bernett, M. 2007. Der Kaiserkult in Judäa unter den Herodiern und Römern. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.Google Scholar
Bernhardi, F. von. 1914 [1912]. Germany and the Next War. New York: Chas. A. Eron.Google Scholar
Beyer, K. 1986. The Aramaic Language, Its Distribution and Subdivisions. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.Google Scholar
Bickerman, E. J. 1980 [1968]. Chronology of the Ancient World. London: Thames and Hudson.Google Scholar
Bickerman, E. J. 1988. The Jews in the Greek Age. New York: Jewish Theological Seminary.Google Scholar
Bilde, P. 1988. Flavius Josephus between Jerusalem and Rome: His Life, His Works and Their Importance. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.Google Scholar
Bird, H. W. 1994. Aurelius Victor: De Caesaribus. Liverpool: Liverpool University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Birley, E. 1989. “Some legionary centurions,” Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 79: 114–28.Google Scholar
Birt, T. 1882. Das antike Buchwesen in seinem Verhältniss zur Litteratur. Berlin: Hertz.Google Scholar
Bishop, M. C. and Coulston, J. C. N.. 2006. Roman Military Equipment, . Oxford: Oxbow.Google Scholar
Black, M. 1974. “Judas of Galilee and Josephus’ ‘Fourth Philosophy,’” in Betz, O., Haacker, K., and Hengel, M. (eds.), Josephus-Studien: Untersuchungen zu Josephus, dem antiken Judentum und dem Neuen Testament, pp. 45–54. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.Google Scholar
Blewitt, O. 1850. A Hand-book for Travellers in Central Italy. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Bloch, M. 1992 [1941]. The Historian's Craft, trans. Putnam, P.. Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Bloch, R. S. 2002. Antike Vorstellungen vom Judentum: der Judenexkurs des Tacitus im Rahmen der griechisch-römischen Ethnographie. Stuttgart: F. Steiner.Google Scholar
Bloom, J. J. 2010. The Jewish Revolts against Rome, A.D. 66–135: A Military Analysis. Jefferson NC: McFarland & Co.Google Scholar
Blumell, L. 2008. “Social banditry? Galilean banditry from Herod until the outbreak of the first Jewish Revolt,” Scripta Classica Israelica 27: 35–53.Google Scholar
Boatwright, M. T. 2000. Hadrian and the Cities of the Roman Empire. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Boers, H. 1975–1976. “The form critical study of Paul's letters: I Thessalonians as a test case,” NTS 22: 140–58.Google Scholar
Boettger, G. 1879. Topographisch–Historisches Lexicon zu den Schriften des Flavius Josephus. Leipzig: L. Fernau.Google Scholar
Boffo, L. 1994. Iscrizioni Greche e Latine per lo Studio Della Bibbia. Brescia: Paideai.Google Scholar
Bohrmann, M.. 1989. Flavius Josephus, the Zealots and Yavne: Towards a Rereading of the War of the Jews. New York: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Bond, H. K. 1998. Pontius Pilate in History and Interpretation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bonfante Warren, L. 1970. “Roman triumphs and Etruscan kings: the changing face of the triumph,” JRS 60: 49–66.Google Scholar
Boon, G. C. and Williams, C.. 1967. Plan of Caerleon, Isca; Legio II Augusta. Cardiff: National Museum of Wales.Google Scholar
Boucher, D. 1998. Political Theories of International Relations: From Thucydides to the Present. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bowersock, G. W. 1971. “A report on Arabia Provincia,” Journal of Roman Studies 61: 219–242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowersock, G. W. 1975. “Old and new in the history of Judaea,” JRS 65: 180–85Google Scholar
Bowersock, G. W. 1978. Julian the Apostate. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Bowie, E. L. 1970. “The Greeks and their past in the Second Sophistic,” Past and Present 46: 3–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyle, A. J., and Dominik, W. J. (eds.) 2003. Flavian Rome: Culture, Image, Text. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Bradley, K. R. 1978. “The chronology of Nero's visit to Greece A.D. 66/67,” Latomus 37: 61–72.Google Scholar
Bradley, K. R. 1979. “Nero's retinue in Greece, A. D. 66/67,” Illinois Classical Studies 4: 154–56.Google Scholar
Brandon, S. G. F. 1970. “The defeat of Cestius Gallus: A Roman legate faced the problem of the Jewish revolt,” History Today 20: 38–46.Google Scholar
Braudel, F. 1958. “Histoire et science sociale: la longue durée,” Annales: Economies, Sociétés, Civilisations 13: 725–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braund, D. 1984. Rome and the Friendly King: The Character of the Client Kingship. London: Croom Helm.Google Scholar
Braund, S. 2009. De Clementia: Edited with Text, Translation, and Commentary. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bremmer, J. 1994. Greek Religion. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bricault, L. and Leclant, J.. 2001. Atlas de la diffusion des cultes isiaques (IVe s. av. J.-C. – IVe s. apr. J.-C.). Paris, Diffusion de Boccard.Google Scholar
Bricault, L., Versluys, M. J., and Meyboom, P. G. P (eds.) 2007. Nile into Tiber: Egypt in the Roman World. Proceedings of the IIIrd International Conference of Isis Studies, Leiden, May 11–14 2005. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Bricault, L. 2013. Les cultes isiaques dans le monde gréco-romain. Paris, Les Belles Lettres.Google Scholar
Brighton, M. 2009. The Sicarii in Josephus's Judean War: Rhetorical Analysis and Historical Observations. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.Google Scholar
Broadhurst, L. 2005. “Melito of Sardis, the Second Sophistic, and ‘Israel,’” in Braun, W. (ed.) Rhetoric and Reality in Early Christianities, pp. 49–74. Waterloo: Wilfrid Laurier University Press.Google Scholar
Brooke, G. and Davies, P. R. (eds.). 2002. Copper Scroll Studies. JSPSup. 40. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.Google Scholar
Broshi, M. 1982. “The credibility of Josephus,” JJS 33: 379–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, C., Nardin, T., and Rengger, N. (eds.). 2002. International Relations in Political Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brüne, B. 1913. Flavius Josephus und seine Schriften in ihrem Verhältnis zum Judentume, zur griechisch-römischen Welt znd zum Christentume. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann.Google Scholar
Brunt, P. A. 1965. “Reflections and British and Roman imperialism,” Comparative Studies in Society and History 7: 267–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brunt, P. A. 1975. “The administrators of Roman Egypt,” JRS 65: 124–47.Google Scholar
Brunt, P. A. 1977. “Josephus on social conflicts in Roman Judaea,” Klio 59: 149–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brunt, P. A. 1983. “Princeps and Equites,” JRA 73: 42–75.Google Scholar
Buckle, H. T. 1903 [1857]. History of Civilization in England, 3 vols. London: Henry Frowde.Google Scholar
Burkert, W. 1985. Greek Religion. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Burleigh, M. 2010. Moral Combat: A History of World War II. London: Harper Collins.Google Scholar
Burnett, A., Amandry, M., and Ripollès, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage, vol. 1, pt. 1. London: British Museum.Google Scholar
Burr, D. 2004. “The Antichrist and the Jews in four thirteenth-century Apocalypse commentaries,” in McMichael and Myers (eds.), Friars and Jews, pp. 23–38.
Burrell, B. 1993. “Two inscribed columns from Caesarea Maritima,” ZPE 99: 287–95.Google Scholar
Burton, G. 2002. “Government and the provinces,” in Wacher, J. (ed.) The Roman World, 2 vols, pp. 423–39. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Butcher, K. 2003. Roman Syria and the Near East. London: British Museum.Google Scholar
Butcher, K. and Ponting, M.. 2009. “The silver coinage of Roman Syria under the Julio-Claudian emperors,” Levant 41: 59–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bytwerk, R. 2005. Paper War: Nazi Propaganda in One Battle, on a Single Day, Cassino, Italy, May 11, 1944. New York: Mark Batty.Google Scholar
Caddick-Adams, P. 2013. Monte Cassino: Ten Armies in Hell. London: Arrow.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, D. B. 1986. “Auxiliary artillery revisited,” Bonner Jahrbücher des Landesmueums in Bonn 186: 117–32.Google Scholar
Campbell, D. B. 1988. “Dating the siege of Masada,” ZPE 73: 156–58.Google Scholar
Campbell, D. B. 2005. Roman Siege Warfare. Oxford: Osprey.Google Scholar
Campbell, D. B. 2006. Besieged: Siege Warfare in the Ancient World. Oxford: Osprey.Google Scholar
Campbell, J. B. 1984. The Emperor and the Roman Army: 31 BC–AD 235. Oxford: Clarendon.Google Scholar
Campbell, J. B. 1993. “War and diplomacy: Rome and Parthia, 31 BC–AD 235,” in Rich, J. & Shipley, G. (eds.) War and Society in the Roman World, pp. 213–40. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Cape, R. W. Jr. 1997. “Persuasive History: Roman rhetoric and Historiography,” in Dominik, W. J. (ed.), Roman Eloquence: Rhetoric in Society and Literature, pp. 212–28. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Capponi, L. 2005. Augustan Egypt: The Creation of a Roman Province. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Capponi, L. 2010. “Hadrian in Jerusalem and Alexandria in 117,” Athenaeum 98: 489–502.Google Scholar
Capponi, L. 2011. Roman Egypt. Bristol: Bristol Classical Press.Google Scholar
Carlsson, S. 2010. Hellenistic Democracies: Freedom, Independence and Political Procedure in Some East Greek City-States. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.Google Scholar
Carr, E. H. 2001 [1961]. What Is History? 50th anniversary edition. Introduction by Evans, R. J.. London: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Cartledge, P. 2002a. The Greeks: A Portrait of Self and Others. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Cartledge, P. 2002b. The Spartans: An Epic History. New York: Pan Macmillan.Google Scholar
Cary, E. 1914–1927. Dio's Roman History, 9 vols. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Castagnoli, F. 1941. “Gli edifici rappresentati in un rilievo del sepolcro degli Haterii,” Bollettino della Commissione Archeologica comunale di Roma 69: 59–69.Google Scholar
Castriota, D. 1995. The Ara Pacis Augustae and the Imagery of Abundance in Later Greek and Early Roman Imperial Art. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Cavanaugh, W. T. 2009. The Myth of Religious Violence: Secular Ideology and the Roots of Modern Conflict. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chamberlain, H. S. 1910. Foundations of the Nineteenth Century, trans. Lees, J., introduction Lord Redesdale, 2 vols. London: John Lane.Google Scholar
Champion, C. B. 2004. Cultural Politics in Polybius's Histories. Berkeley: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Champlin, E. 2003. Nero. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Chancey, M. A. 2002. The Myth of a Gentile Galilee. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chancey, M. A. 2005. Greco-Roman Culture and the Galilee of Jesus. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chapman, H. H. 1998. Spectacle and theater in Josephus's Bellum Judaicum. PhD dissertation, Stanford University. http://pace-ancient.mcmaster.ca/york/york/dissert.htm?id=11Google Scholar
Chapman, H. H. 2006. “Paul, Josephus, and the Judean nationalistic and imperialistic policy of forced circumcision,” Ilu Revista de Ciencias de las Religiones 11: 131–55.Google Scholar
Chapman, H. H. 2007. “Josephus and the cannibalism of Mary (BJ 6.199–219),” in Marincola, J. (ed.) A Companion to Greek and Roman Historiography, pp. 419–26. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Chapman, H. H. 2009. “What Josephus sees: The Temple of Peace and the Jerusalem temple as spectacle in text and art,” Phoenix 63: 107–30.Google Scholar
Chazan, R. 2006. The Jews of Medieval Western Christendom, 1000–1500. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheesman, G. L. 1914. The Auxilia of the Roman Imperial Army. Oxford: Clarendon.Google Scholar
Ciancio Rossetto, P. 2000. “Arcus Titi (Circus Maximus),” in Steinby, M. (ed.) Lexicon Topographicum Urbis Romae, 6 vols. Rome: Edizione Quasar.Google Scholar
Clark, E. A. 2004. History, Theory, Text: Historians and the Linguistic Turn. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Clark, L. 2006. Anzio: The Friction of War. Italy and the Battle for Rome 1944. London: Headline Review.Google Scholar
Clark, M. 2007 [1950]. Calculated Risk. New York: Enigma Books.Google Scholar
Clarke, K. 1999. Between Geography and History: Hellenistic Constructions of the Roman World. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Coarelli, F. 1984. Roma Sepolta. Rome: Quasar.Google Scholar
Coarelli, F. 1993. “Arcus ad Isis,” in Steinby, M. (ed.) Lexicon Topographicum Urbis Romae: Volume Primo: A-C. Rome: Quasar.Google Scholar
Coarelli, F. and Gabucci, A.. 2001. The Colosseum. Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum.Google Scholar
Cohen, G. M. 2006. Hellenistic Settlements in Syria, the Red Sea Basin, and North Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, S. J. D. 1979. Josephus in Galilee and Rome: His Vita and Development as a Historian. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Cohen, S. J. D. 1982. “Masada: Literary tradition, archaeological remains, and the credibility of Josephus,” JJS 33: 385–405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, S. J. D. 1999. The Beginnings of Jewishness: Boundaries, Varieties, Uncertainties. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Cohn, N. S. 2012. The Memory of the Temple and the Making of the Rabbis. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Colautti, F. M. 2002. Passover in the Works of Josephus. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Coleman, K. M. 2002. “Euergetism in its place,” in Lomas and Cornell, Bread & Circuses, 61–88.
Colledge, M. 1967. The Parthians. London: Thames & Hudson.Google Scholar
Collingwood, R. G. 1994 [1946 posth.]. The Idea of History, rev. edn., ed. van der Dussen, J.. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Collins, J. J. 1997. Apocalypticism in the Dead Sea Scrolls. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Collins, J. J. 2009. “The Essenes in Josephus: The sources of his information,” in Rodgers, Z. et al. (eds.) A Wandering Galilean: Essays in Honour of Seán Freyne, pp. 51–72. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Collins, R. F. 1984. Studies on the First Letter to the Thessalonians. Leuven: Leuven University Press.Google Scholar
Colpe, C. 1974. “Die Arsakiden bei Josephus,” in Betz, O., Hengel, M. and, Haacker, K. (eds.) Josephus-Studien: Untersuchungen zu Josephus, dem Antiken Judentum and dem Neuen Testament, pp. 97–108. Göttingen, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.Google Scholar
Colvin, D. and Hodges, R.. 1994. “Tempting providence: The bombing of Monte Cassino,” History Today 44: 13–20.Google Scholar
Comber, M. 1997. “Re-reading the Roman historians,” in Bentley (ed.), Companion to Historiography, 43–56.
Comparette, T. L. 1914. “Debasement of the silver coinage under the Emperor Nero,” American Journal of Numismatics 47: 1–11.Google Scholar
Conder, C. R. and Kitchener, H. H., with Wilson, C.. 1881–1884. The Survey of Western Palestine, 4 vols. with 26 sheet maps. London: Palestine Exploration Fund.Google Scholar
Condor, J. E. 2010. “The tomb of the Haterii: The significance of the Sacra Via Relief.” Paper presented to the Classical Association of the Middle West and South, March 26, 2010, Oklahoma City.
Comte, A. 1896 [1830–1842]. The Positive Philosophy of Auguste Comte, 3 vols., trans. and condensed by Martineau, Harriet. London: George Bell & Sons.Google Scholar
Conte, G. B. 1994. Latin Literature: A History, trans. Solodow, J. B. et al. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Corbeill, A. 2004. Nature Embodied: Gesture in Ancient Rome. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Corbo, V., and Loffredo, S. 1981. “Nuove scoperte all fortezza di Macheronte. Rapporto preliminare all quarta campagna di scavo: 7 settembre–10 ottobre 1981,” Liber Annus Studium Biblicum Franciscanum 31: 257–86.Google Scholar
Cotton, H. M. 1989. “The date of the fall of Masada: The evidence of the Masada Papyri,” ZPE 78: 157–62.Google Scholar
Cotton, H. M. 1991. “Fragments of a declaration of landed property from the Province of Arabia,” ZPE 85 (1991) 263–267.Google Scholar
Cotton, H. M. 1999. “Some Aapects of the Roman administration of Judaea/Syria-Palaestina,” in Eck, W. (ed.) Lokale Autonomie und römische Ordnungsmacht in den kaiserzeitlichen Provinzen: Kolloquien des Historischen Kollegs, pp. 75–91. Munich: Oldenbourg.Google Scholar
Cotton, H. M. 2007. “The impact of the Roman army in the Province of Judaea/Syria Palaestina,” in de Blois, L. and Cascio, E. L. (eds.) The Impact of the Roman Army (200 BC–AD 476), pp. 393–408. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Cotton, H. M. and Geiger, J. with Thomas, J. D.. 1989. Masada II: The Latin and Greek Documents in Masada I–VIII.
Cotton, H. M. and Eck, W.. 2005. “Josephus’ Roman audience: Josephus and the Roman elites,” in Edmondson, J. C., Mason, S. and Rives, J. B. (eds.), Flavius Josephus and Flavian Rome, pp. 37–52. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Craig, C. 2003. Glimmer of a New Leviathan: Total War in the Realism of Niebuhr, Morgenthau, and Waltz. New York: Columbia University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crane, G. 1998. Thucydides and the Ancient Simplicity: The Limits of Political Realism. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Crawford, R. M. A. 2000. Idealism and Realism in International Relations: Beyond the Discipline. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Creative Commons licensewww.archeocommons.net/cms/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5%3Aliseo-campense-tra-mito-e-archeologia-ricostruzione-di-un-percorso-urbano&catid=7%3Acc-by-nc&Itemid=10&lang=en.
Cribiore, R. 2001. Gymnastics of the Mind: Greek Education in Hellenistic and Roman Egypt. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crook, J. A. 1955. Consilium Principis: Imperial Councils and Counsellors from Augustus to Diocletian. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Crossan, J. D. and Reed, J.. 2001. Excavating Jesus: Beneath the Stones, Behind the Texts. New York: Harper San Francisco.Google Scholar
Crown, A. D. and Pummer, R.. 2005. A Bibliography of the Samaritans. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press.Google Scholar
Curran, J. R. 2007. “The Jewish War: some neglected regional factors,” The Classical World 101: 75–91.Google Scholar
Curtis, V. S. and Stewart, S. (eds.). 2007. The Age of the Parthians. London: I. B. Tauris.Google Scholar
Dąbrowa, E. 1993. Legio X Fretensis: A Prosopographical Study of Its Officers (I-III C. A.D.). Stuttgart: Franz Steiner.Google Scholar
Dąbrowa, E. 1996. “The commanders of Syrian legions, 1st–3rd C. A.D.,” in D. L. Kennedy (ed.), The Roman Army in the East, pp. 277–96.
Dąbrowa, E. 1998. The Governors of Roman Syria from Augustus to Septimius Severus. Bonn: R. Habelt.Google Scholar
Dalberg-Acton, J. E. E. 1907. The History of Freedom and Other Essays, eds. Figgus, J. N. and Laurence, R. V.. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Davies, P. J. E. 2004. Death and the Emperor: Roman Imperial Funerary Monuments from Augustus to Marcus Aurelius. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Dawson, D. 1996. The Origins of Western Warfare: Militarism and Morality in the Ancient World. Boulder: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Deacy, S. and Pierce, K. F.. 1997. Rape in Antiquity. London: Duckworth in association with the Classical Press of Wales.Google Scholar
Debevoise, N. C. 1938. A Political History of Parthia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Degrassi, A. 1954. Fasti Capitolini. Aug. Taurinorum: In aedibus Io. Bapt. Paraviae.Google Scholar
Delia, D. 1991. Alexandrian Citizenship during the Roman Principate. Atlanta: Scholars.Google Scholar
Delitzsch, F. 1921. Die Grösse Täuschung. Stuttgart and Berlin: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt.Google Scholar
den Hollander, W. 2014. Josephus, the Emperors, and the City of Rome: From Hostage to Historian. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Deutsch, G. N. 1986. Iconographie de L'Illustration de Flavius Josèphe au Temps de Jean Fouquet. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Deutsch, M. E. 1924. “Pompey's three triumphs.” Classical Philology 19: 277–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deutsch, R. 2010a. “Roman coins boast ‘Judaea Capta,’BAR 36 (1): 51–53.Google Scholar
Deutsch, R. 2010b. The Coinage of the First Jewish Revolt, 66–73 C.E. Paper presented at the symposium, “The Jewish War against Rome (66–70/74): Interdisciplinary Perspectives,” Qumran Institute, University of Groningen, October 21, 2010.Google Scholar
Deutsch, R. 2010c. The Coinage of the First Jewish Revolt against Rome. Paper presented in the colloquium, “Judaea and Rome in Coins,” at Spink and Son Ltd., London, U.K., September 14, 2010.Google Scholar
D'Huys, V. 1987. “How to describe violence in historical narrative,” Ancient Society 18: 209–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diehl, J. 2011. “Anti-imperial rhetoric in the New Testament,” Currents in Biblical Research 10: 9–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diehl, J. 2012. “Empire and Epistles: anti-Roman rhetoric in the New Testament Epistles,” Currents in Biblical Research 10: 217–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dignas, B. and Trampedach, K (eds.). 2008. Practitioners of the Divine: Greek Priests and Religious Officials from Homer to Heliodorus. Washington, DC: Center for Hellenic Studies.Google Scholar
Dindorf[ius], L. 1870. Historici Graeci Minores. Leipzig: Teubner.Google Scholar
Dmitriev, S. 2011. The Greek Slogan of Freedom and Early Roman Politics in Greece. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dodd, C. H. 1935. The Bible and the Greeks. London: Hodder & Stoughton.Google Scholar
Dodge, H. 1999. “Amusing the masses,” in Potter, D. S. and Mattingly, D. J. (eds.) Life, Death, and Entertainment in the Roman Empire, pp. 205–55. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan.Google Scholar
Donnelly, J. 2000. Realism and International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dothan, M. 1983. Hammath Tiberias, vol. 1: Early Synagogues and the Hellenistic and Roman Remains. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society/University of Haifa.Google Scholar
Drexler, H. 1925. “Untersuchungen zu Josephus und zur Geschichte des jüdischen Aufstandes,” Klio 19: 277–312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duckworth, G. E. 1962. Structural Patterns and Proportions in Vergil's Aeneid: A Study in Mathematical Composition. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunn, J. D. G. 2003. Jesus Remembered. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans.Google Scholar
Dušek, J. 2012. Aramaic and Hebrew Inscriptions from Mt. Gerizim and Samaria between Antiochus III and Antiochus IV Epiphanes. Leiden: Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dyson, S. L. 1971. “Native revolts in the Roman Empire,” Historia: Zeitschrift für alte Geschichte 20: 239–274.Google Scholar
Eberhardt, B. 2005. “Wer dient Wem? Die Darstellung des flavischen Triumphzuges auf dem Titusbogen und bei Josephus (B.J. 7.123–62),” in Sievers and Lembi, Josephus and Jewish History, 257–77.
Echevarria, A. J. 2003. “Clausewitz's center of gravity: it's not what we thought.” Naval War College Review 56 (Winter): 108–23.Google Scholar
Eck, W. 1969. “Die Eroberung von Masada und eine neue Inschrift des L. Flavius Silva Nonius Bassus,” Zeitschrift fur die Neutestamentliche Wissenschaft 60: 282–89.Google Scholar
Eck, W. 1970. Senatoren von Vespasian bis Hadrian. Munich: Beck.Google Scholar
Eck, W. 1985. Die Statthalter der germanischen Provinzen vom 1.–3. Jahrhundert. Bonn: Rheinland.Google Scholar
Eck, W. 1999a. “Sextus Lucillius Bassus, der Eroberer von Herodium, in einer Bauinschrift von Abu Gosh,” SCI 18: 109–120.Google Scholar
Eck, W. 1999b. “The Bar Kokhba revolt: the Roman point of view,” JRS 89: 76–89.Google Scholar
Eck, W. 2001. “Spezialisierung in der staatlichen Administration des römischen Reiches in der hohen Kaiserzeit,” in de Blois, L. (ed.) Administration, Prosopography and Appointment Practices in the Roman Empire, pp. 1–23. Amsterdam: Gieben.Google Scholar
Eck, W. 2003. The Age of Augustus. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Eck, W. 2007. Rom und Judaea: fünf Vorträge zur römischen Herrschaft in Palaestina. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.Google Scholar
Eck, W. 2011. “Die römischen Repräsentanten in Judaea: Provokateure oder Vertreter der römischen Macht?” in Popović, M. (ed.) The Jewish Revolt against Rome: Interdisciplinary Perspectives, pp. 45–68. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Eckstein, A. M. 1990. “Josephus and Polybius: a reconsideration.” Classical Antiquity 9: 175–208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eckstein, A. M. 1995. Moral Vision in the Histories of Polybius. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Eckstein, A. M. 2006. Mediterranean Anarchy, Interstate War, and the Rise of Rome. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Edelman, D. V. 2005. The Origins of the “Second” Temple: Persian Imperial Policy and the Rebuilding of Jerusalem. London: Equinox.Google Scholar
Edmondson, J. C. (1987). Two Industries in Roman Lusitania: Mining and Garum Production. Oxford: Archaeopress/B.A.R.Google Scholar
Edwards, D. R. and McCollough, C. T.. 1997. Archaeology and the Galilee: Texts and Contexts in the Graeco-Roman and Byzantine Periods. Atlanta: Scholars.Google Scholar
Edwell, P. M. 2008. Between Rome and Persia: The Middle Euphrates, Mesopotamia, and Palmyra under Roman Control. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Ehlers, W. 1939. “Triumphus,” PWRE 2nd series 13th Halbband (= 7.1), 493–511.
Eichholz, D. E. 1951. “Galen and his environment,” Greece & Rome 20: 60–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elizabeth(Tonna), C. 1845. Judæa Capta. New York: John S. Taylor & Co.Google Scholar
Ellis, J. 1984. Cassino, the Hollow Victory: the Battle for Rome, January–June 1944. London: Aurum.Google Scholar
Elukin, J. 2007. Living Together, Living Apart: Rethinking Jewish-Christian Relations in the Middle Ages. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Erasmo, M. 2004. Roman Tragedy: Theatre to Theatricality. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Erdkamp, P. (ed.). 2007. A Companion to the Roman Army. Oxford: Blackwell.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erim, K. T. 1982. “A new relief showing Claudius and Britannia from Aphrodisias,” Britannia 13: 277–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eshel, H. 2002. “Documents of the First Jewish Revolt from the Judean Desert,” in Berlin and Overman, The First Jewish Revolt, 157–63.
Esler, P. S. 1995. “God's honour and Rome's triumph,” in Esler, P. S. (ed.) Modelling Early Christianity: Social-scientific Studies of the New Testament, pp. 239–58. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, M., and Ryan, A. (eds.). 2000. The Human Face of Warfare: Killing, Fear and Chaos in Battle. St. Leonards: Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Evans, R. J. 2005. The Third Reich in Power. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Falls, C. 1928–1930. Military Operations: Egypt and Palestine, 3 vols. “History of the Great War based on Official Documents.” London: Imperial War Museum.Google Scholar
Fantham, E. 1996. Roman Literary Culture: From Cicero to Apuleius. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Farmer, W. R. 1973 [1956]. Maccabees, Zealots, and Josephus. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Faraone, C. A. and Naiden, F. S. (eds.). 2012. Greek and Roman Animal Sacrifice: Ancient Victims, Modern Observers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faulkner, N. 2004. Apocalypse: The Great Jewish Revolt against Rome AD 66–73. Stroud: Tempus.Google Scholar
Favro, D. 1996. The Urban Image of Augustan Rome. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Favro, D. 2005. “Making Rome a world city,” in Galinsky (ed.), Cambridge Companion, pp. 234–63.
Feeney, D. 2007. Caesar's Calendar: Ancient Time and the Beginnings of History. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Feldherr, A. 1998. Spectacle and Society in Livy's History. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Feldman, L. H. 1975. “Masada: A critique of recent scholarship,” in Neusner, J. (ed.),Christianity, Judaism, and Other Greco-Roman Cults: Studies for Morton Smith at Sixty, pp. 218–48. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Feldman, L. H. 1984. Josephus and Modern Scholarship, 1937-1980. Berlin: W. de Gruyter.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feldman, L. H. 1990. “Some observations on the name Palestine,” HUCA 61: 1–32.Google Scholar
Feldman, L. H. 1993. Jew and Gentile in the Ancient World: Attitudes and Interactions from Alexander to Justinian. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Feldman, L. H. 1998a. Studies in Josephus’ Rewritten Bible. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Feldman, L. H. 1998b. Josephus's Interpretation of the Bible. Berkeley: University of California.Google Scholar
Feldman, L. H. 2001. “Financing the Colosseum,” BAR 27 (4): 20–31, 60.Google Scholar
Feldman, L. H. and Hata, G (eds.). 1987. Josephus, Judaism, and Christianity. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.Google Scholar
Feldman, L. H. and Hata, G (eds.). 1989. Josephus, the Bible, and History. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.Google Scholar
Ferguson, N. 1998. The Pity of War. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Ferris, I. M. 2000. Enemies of Rome: Barbarians through Roman Eyes. Stroud: Sutton.Google Scholar
Ferris, I. 2009. Hate and War: the Column of Marcus Aurelius. Stroud: The History Press.Google Scholar
Finkelstein, I. 2008. “Jerusalem in the Persian (and Early Hellenistic) Period and the Wall of Nehemiah,” Journal for the Study of the Old Testament 32: 501–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fischer, D. H. 1970. Historians’ Fallacies: Toward a Logic of Historical Thought. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Fischer, M., Isaac, B., and Roll, I. 1996. Roman Roads in Judaea II. The Jaffa-Jerusalem Roads. Oxford: Archaeopress.Google Scholar
Flower, H. 2008. “Remembering and forgetting Temple destruction: the destruction of the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus in 83 BC,” in Gardner, G. and Osterloh, K. (eds.) Antiquity in Antiquity: Jewish and Christian Pasts in the Greco-Roman World, pp. 74–92. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.Google Scholar
Foakes Jackson, F. J. 1930. Josephus and the Jews: The Religion and History of the Jews as explained by Flavius Josephus. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge.Google Scholar
Foerster, G. 1993. “Excavations in the south of the City [Tiberias].” NEAEHL 4.1470–73.Google Scholar
Foerster, G. 2013. “Sarcophagi from the mausoleum unearthed at Herodium,” in Rozenberg and Mevorach, Herod the Great, pp. 266–77.
Foerster, G. and Tsafir, Y. [sic, for Tsafrir]. 2002. “Skythopolis–Vorposten der Dekapolis,” in Hoffmann and Kerner, Gadara–Gerasa, 72–87.
Forde, S. 1995. “International relations and the science of realism: Thucydides, Machiavelli, and Neorealism,” International Studies Quarterly 39: 141–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fournier, A. 1903. Napoleon the First: a Biography, trans. M. B. Corwin and A. D. Bissell, ed. Ed. Bourne, G.. New York: Henry Holt and Co.Google Scholar
Fowler, D. 2000. Roman Constructions: Readings in Postmodern Latin. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Franke, T. 1991. Die Legionslegaten der römischen Armee in der Zeit von Augustus bis Traian. 2 vols. Bochum: Universitätsverlag N. Brockmeyer.Google Scholar
Franke, T. 1996. “Review of Legio X Fretensis. A Prosopographical Study of Its Officers (I–III c. A.D.) by Edward Dábrowa,” Gnomon 68: 236–40.Google Scholar
Franxman, T. W. 1979. Genesis and the Jewish Antiquities of Flavius Josephus. Rome: Biblical Institute Press.Google Scholar
Fraser, P. M. 1972. Ptolemaic Alexandria, 3 vols. Oxford: Clarendon.Google Scholar
Frei, A. 1886. “Beobachtungen vom See Genezareth,” ZDPV 9: 81–145.Google Scholar
Frend, W. H. C. 1974. “Review of T. D. Barnes’ Tertullian: a historical and literary study,” CR 24: 72–76.Google Scholar
Freyberg-Inan, A. 2004. What Moves Man: The Realist Theory of International Relations and Its Judgment of Human Nature. Albany: State University of New York.Google Scholar
Freyne, S. 1980. Galilee from Alexander the Great to Hadrian, 323 B.C.E. to 135 C.E.: A Study of Second Temple Judaism. Wilmington: M. Glazier; Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.Google Scholar
Freyne, S. 1988. Galilee, Jesus and the Gospels: Literary Approaches and Historical Investigations. Philadelphia: Fortress.Google Scholar
Freyne, S. 2002. Galilee and Gospel: Collected Essays. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Freyne, S. 2004. Jesus, a Jewish Galilean: A New Reading of the Jesus Story. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark.Google Scholar
Freyne, S. 2009. “Review of Steve Mason, Josephus, Judea and Christian Origins: Methods and Categories,” Review of Biblical Literature 27 November: [www.bookreviews.org]: www.bookreviews.org/bookdetail.asp?TitleId=7010&CodePage=4130,6945,7010,1649,4648,481.
Friedman, S. 2011. “The Jewish Bill of Divorce ‒ from Masada onwards,” in Baumgarten, A. I. et al. (eds.), Halakhah in Light of Epigraphy, pp. 175–83. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.Google Scholar
Frothingham, A. L. 1912. “Who built the Arch of Constantine? Its history from Domitian to Constantine,” American Journal of Archaeology 16: 368–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frova, A. 1961. “L'Iscrizione di Pontio Pilato a Cesarea.” Rendiconti Istituto Lombardo (Accademia di Scienze e Lettere) 95: 419–34.Google Scholar
Frumkin, A., Magaritz, M., Carmi, I., and Zak, I. 1991. “The Holocene climatic record of the salt caves of Mount Sedom Israel,” The Holocene 1: 191–200Google Scholar
Frumkin, A., and Elitzur, Y. 2002. “Historic Dead Sea level fluctuations calibrated with geological and archaeological evidence,” Quaternary Research 57: 334–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frye, R. N. 1962. The Heritage of Persia. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.Google Scholar
Frye, R. N. 1967. “Parthia and Sasanid Persia,” in Millar, F. et al. (eds.) The Roman Empire and Its Neighbours, pp. 249–69. London: Duckworth.Google Scholar
Fuks, A. 1970. “The Bellum Achaicum and its social aspect,” Journal of Hellenic Studies 90: 78–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fuks, G. 1985/1988, “Some remarks on Simon bar Giora,” SCI 8–9: 106–119.Google Scholar
Fung, Y.–L. 1948. History of Chinese Philosophy, ed. Bodde, D.. New YorkMacmillan.Google Scholar
Funke, P., and Luraghi, N. (eds.). 2009. The Politics of Ethnicity and the Crisis of the Pelopponesian League. Washington, DC: Center for Hellenic Studies.Google Scholar
Gabriel, R. A., and Boose, D. W. Jr. 1994. The Great Battles of Antiquity: A Strategic and Tactical Guide to Great Battles That Shaped the Development of War. Westport, CT: Greenwood.Google Scholar
Gagniart, P. 2007. “The late republican army (146–30 BC),” in Erdkamp, P., ed., A Companion to the Roman Army, pp. 80–95. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Galinsky, K. 1996. Augustan Culture: An Interpretive Introduction. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Gallivan, P. 1981. “The Fasti for A. D. 70–96,” Classical Quarterly 31: 186–220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galor, K. and Avni, G. (eds.). 2011. Unearthing Jerusalem: 150 Years of Archaeological Research in the Holy City. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns.Google Scholar
Galor, K., Humbert, J.-B., and Zangenberg, J. (eds.). 2006. Qumran, the Site of the Dead Sea Scrolls: Archaeological Interpretations and Debates. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Gantz, T. 1993. Early Greek Myth: A Guide to Literary and Artistic Sources. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University.Google Scholar
Garfinkel, Y. 2011. “The birth and death of biblical minimalism,” BAR 37 (3): 46–53, 78.Google Scholar
Garraghan, G. J. and Delanglez, J.. 1946. A Guide to Historical Method. New York: Fordham University Press.Google Scholar
Geier, J. 1999. “Vietnam: the soldier's revolt,” The International Socialist Review 9. www.isreview.org/issues/09/soldiers_revolt.shtml, accessed August 21, 2010.Google Scholar
Gehrke, H.-J. 1985. Stasis: Untersuchungen zu den inneren Kriegen in den griechischen Staaten des 5. und 4. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. Munich: C. H. Beck.Google Scholar
Gelzer, M. 1952. “Die Vita des Josephos,” Hermes 80: 67–90.Google Scholar
Gergel, R. A. 1988. “A late Flavian cuirassed torso in theJ. Paul Getty Museum,” The J. Paul Getty Museum Journal 16: 5–24.Google Scholar
Gergel, R. A. 2001. “Costume as geographic indicator: Barbarians and prisoners on cuirassed statue breastplates,” in Sebesta, L. and Bonfante, L. (eds.) The World of Roman Costume, pp. 191–212. Madison: University of Wisconsin.Google Scholar
Geva, H. (ed.). 2000. Ancient Jerusalem Revealed, revised and expanded edn. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society.Google Scholar
Geva, H. 2014. “Jerusalem's population in antiquity: A minimalist view,” Tel Aviv 41: 131–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghiretti, M. 1985. “Lo ‘status’ della Giudea dall'età Augustea all'età Claudia,” Latomus 54: 751–66.Google Scholar
Gibson, S. and Jacobson, D. M.. 1994. “The oldest datable chambers on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem,” BA 57: 150–60.Google Scholar
Gichon, M. 1981. “Cestius Gallus's campaign in Judaea,” PEQ 113: 39–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gichon, M. 1986. “Aspects of a Roman army in war according to the Bellum Judaicum of Josephus,” in Freeman, P. W. and Kennedy, D. L. (eds.), The Defence of the Roman and Byzantine East, pp. 287–310. Oxford: BAR.Google Scholar
Gichon, M. 2000. “The siege of Masada,” in Le Bohec, Y. and Wolff, C. (eds.), Les Légions de Rome sous le Haut-Empire, 3 vols: 2.541–54. Paris: de Boccard.Google Scholar
Gil, M. 1992. A History of Palestine, 634–1099. Trans. Broido, E.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gill, D. 1993. “A natural spur at Masada,” Nature 364: 569–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilliver, C. M. [= K.] 1999. The Roman Art of War. Stroud: Tempus.Google Scholar
Gilliver, K. [= C. M.] 2007. “The Augustan reform and the structure of the imperial army,” in Erdkamp, P. (ed.), A Companion to the Roman Army, pp. 183–200. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Ginzburg, C. 1991. “Checking the evidence: The judge and the historian,” Critical Inquiry 18: 79–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giovannini, A. 1996. “Die Zerstörung Jerusalems durch Titus: Eine Strafe Gottes oder eine historische Notwendigkeit?” In Barceló, P. (ed.), Contra quis ferat arma deos? Vier Augsburger Vorträge zur Religionsgeschichte der römischen Kaiserzeit, pp. 11-34. Munich: E. Vogel.Google Scholar
Glass, C. 2014. Deserter: A Hidden History of the Second World War. London: William Collins.Google Scholar
Gleason, M. W. 1995. Making Men: Sophists and Self-presentation in Ancient Rome. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Glick, L. B. 1999. Abraham's Heirs: Jews and Christians in Medieval Europe. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press.Google Scholar
Gobineau, A. 1915 [1853]. The Inequality of Human Races. London: Heinemann.Google Scholar
Goldstein, I. and Fontanille, J. P.. 2006. “A new study of the coins of the first Jewish revolt against Rome, 66–70 C.E.,” ANA [American Numismatic Association] Journal 1 (2): 8–32.Google Scholar
Goldstein, J. A. 1984. The Anchor Bible: 2 Maccabees. New York: Doubleday.Google Scholar
Goldsworthy, A. K. 1996. The Roman Army at War 100 BC –AD 200. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Goldsworthy, A. K. 2000. The Fall of Carthage: The Punic Wars 265–146 BC. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.Google Scholar
Goldsworthy, A. K. 2003. The Complete Roman Army. London: Thames & Hudson.Google Scholar
Goodblatt, D. 2006. Elements of Ancient Jewish Nationalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodchild, R. G. 1949. “The coast road of Phoenicia and its Roman milestones,” Berytus 9: 91–127.Google Scholar
Goodman, M. D. 1983. State and Society in Roman Galilee, A.D. 132–212. Totowa, NJ: Rowman & Allanheld.Google Scholar
Goodman, M. D. 1987. The Ruling Class of Judea: The Origins of the Jewish Revolt against Rome AD 66–70. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodman, M. D. 2007. Rome and Jerusalem: The Clash of Ancient Civilizations. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Grabbe, L. L. 1992. Judaism from Cyrus to Hadrian. 2 vols. Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress.Google Scholar
Graetz, H. 1880. “Notizen zur Topographie Palästinas,” Monatsschrift für Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judenthums 29: 481–95.Google Scholar
Graetz, H. 1949 [1893]. History of the Jews. 6 vols. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America.Google Scholar
Grajetzki, W. 2011. Greeks & Parthians in Mesopotamia and Beyond, 331 BC–224 AD. Bristol: Bristol Classical Press.Google Scholar
Grant, M. 1916. The Passing of the Great Race, or, the Racial Basis of European History. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.Google Scholar
Green, P. 1990. Alexander to Actium: The Historical Evolution of the Hellenistic Age. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Green, P. 2007. The Hellenistic Age: A History. New York: Modern Library.Google Scholar
Gregoratti, L. 2012. “The importance of the mint of Seleucia on the Tigris for Arsacid history: Artabanus and the Greek Parthian cities,” Mesopotamia 47: 129–36.Google Scholar
Griffin, M. T. 1984. Nero: The End of a Dynasty. London: Batsford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffiths, M. 1992. Realism, Idealism, and International Politics: A Reinterpretation. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grossberg, A. 2007. “The Miqva'ot (ritual baths) at Masada,” Masada VIII, 95–126.
Gruen, E. S. 1976. “The origins of the Achaean war,” Journal of Hellenic Studies 96: 46–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gruen, E. S. 1978. “Review of The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire from the First Century A.D. to the Third by Edward N. Luttwak,” Journal of Interdisciplinary History 8: 563–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grünenfelder, R. 2003. Frauen an den Krisenherden: eine rhetorisch-politische Deutung des Bellum Judaicum. Münster: LIT.Google Scholar
Grünewald, T. 2004. Bandits in the Roman Empire: Myth and Reality, trans. J. Drinkwater. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Gschwind, M. 2006. “Raphaneae,” in Jahresbericht 2005 des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts [Archäologischer Anzeiger], 285–86.
Gschwind, M. 2007. “Raphaneae,” in Jahresbericht 2006 des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts [Archäologischer Anzeiger], 185–87.
Gschwind, M. 2008. “Raphaneae,” in Jahresbericht 2007 des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts [Archäologischer Anzeiger], 265–67.
Gschwind, M. 2011. “Raphaneae,” in Jahresbericht 2010 des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts [Archäologischer Anzeiger], 277–78.
Guérin, V. 1868–1880. Description géographique, historique et archéologique de la Palestine: accompagnée de cartes détaillées, 3 parts in 7 vols. Paris: à l'imprimerie impériale [repr. 1969, Amsterdam: Oriental Press].Google Scholar
Günther, A. 1922. Beiträge zur Geschichte der Kriege zwischen Römern und Parthern. Berlin: C. A. Schwetschke & Sohn.Google Scholar
Günther, H. F. K. 1930. Rassenkünde des jüdischen Volkes. . Munich: J. F. Lehmann.Google Scholar
Gurval, R. A. 1995. Actium and Augustus: The Politics and Emotions of Civil War. Ann Arbour: University of Michigan.Google Scholar
Gussmann, O. 2008. Das Priesterverständnis des Flavius Josephus. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.Google Scholar
Habicht, C. 1998 [1985]. Pausanias’ Guide to Ancient Greece. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Habinek, T. N. 1998. The Politics of Latin Literature: Writing, Identity, and Empire in Ancient Rome. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Hadas-Lebel, M. 2006 [1990]. Jerusalem against Rome, trans. Fréchet, R.. Leuven: Peeters.Google Scholar
Hall, E. 1989. Inventing the Barbarian: Greek Self-Definition through Tragedy. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Hall, J. M. 1997. Ethnic Identity in Greek Antiquity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, J. M. 2002. Hellenicity: Between Ethnicity and Culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Hall, L. J. 2004. Roman Berytus: Beirut in Late Antiquity. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Halleck, H. W. 1846. Elements of Military Art and Society. New York: D. Appleton & Co.Google Scholar
Hallote, R. S. and Joffe, A. H.. 2002. “The politics of Israeli archaeology: Between ‘nationalism’ and ‘science’ in the age of the Second Republic,” Israel Studies 7: 84–116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halsey, F. W. (ed.). 1920. The Literary Digest History of the World War. 10 vols. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.Google Scholar
Hannah, R. 2005. Greek and Roman Calendars: Constructions of Time in the Classical World. London: Duckworth.Google Scholar
Hansen, M. H. (ed.). 1993a. The Ancient Greek City-State: Symposium on the Occasion of the 250th Anniversary of The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, July, 1–4 1992. Copenhagen: Munksgaard.Google Scholar
Hansen, M. H. 1993b. “The Polis as a citizen-state,” in Hansen (ed.), pp. 7–29.
Hansen, M. H. 2006. Polis: An Introduction to the Ancient Greek City-State. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hansen, M. H. and Nielsen, T. H. (eds.). 2004. An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis: An Investigation Conducted by The Copenhagen Polis Centre for the Danish National Research Foundation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hanson, V. D. 1989. The Western Way of War: Infantry Battle in Classical Greece. New York: A. A. Knopf.Google Scholar
Hapgood, D., and Richardson, D. 2002. Monte Cassino: The Story of the Most Controversial Battle of World War II. Cambridge, Mass.: Da Capo.Google Scholar
Har-El, M. 1981. “Jerusalem & Judea: roads and fortifications,” BA 44: 8–19.Google Scholar
Hardwick, M. 1989. Josephus as an Historical Source in Patristic Literature through Eusebius. Atlanta: Scholars.Google Scholar
Harker, A. 2008. Loyalty and Dissidence in Roman Egypt: The Case of the Acta Alexandrinorum. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harland, P. A. 2003. Associations, Synagogues, and Congregations: Claiming a Place in Ancient Mediterranean Society. Minneapolis: Fortress.Google Scholar
Harland, P. A. 2006. “The declining Polis? Religious rivalries in ancient civic Context,” in Vaage, L. E. (ed.) Religious Rivalries in the Early Roman Empire and the Rise of Christianity, pp. 21–49. Waterloo: Wilfrid Laurier University Press.Google Scholar
Harlow, M. and Laurence, R.. 2002. Growing Up and Growing Old in Ancient Rome: A Life Course Approach. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, J. 2010. “Blair the Zealot: a mindset closer to pathology than politics,” The Guardian, Wednesday Sept. 1, Main section, p. 31.
Harris, W. V. 1989. Ancient Literacy. Cambridge Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Hart, H. St.-J. 1952. “Judaea and Rome: The official commentary,” Journal of Theological Studies 3: 172–98.Google Scholar
Hartog, F. 1988. The Mirror of Herodotus: The Representation of the Other in the Writing of History, trans. Lloyd, J.. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Hata, G. 1975. “Is the Greek version of Josephus’ ‘Jewish War’ a translation or a rewriting of the first version?JQR 66: 89–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hawkes, C. F. C. and Richmond, A. A.. 1934. “Review of Adolf Schulten, Masada: Die Burg des Herodes und die römischen Lager,” Journal of Roman Studies 24: 72–75.Google Scholar
Hellems, F. B. R. 1902. Lex de Imperio Vespasiani: A Consideration of Some of the Constitutional Aspects of the Principate at Rome. Chicago: Scott, Foresman and Co.Google Scholar
Hempel, C. G. 1942. “The function of general laws in history,” Journal of Philosophy 39: 35–48CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henderson, J. 1998. Fighting for Rome: Poets and Caesars, History and Civil War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hendin, D. 2010. Guide to Biblical Coins, . New York: Amphora.Google Scholar
Hengel, M. 1989 [1961]. The Zealots: Investigations into the Jewish Freedom Movement in the Period from Herod I until 70 A.D., trans. Smith, David. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark.Google Scholar
Hengel, M. 2011. Die Zeloten: Untersuchungen zur jüdischen Freiheitsbewegung in der Zeit von Herodes I. bis 70 n. Chr., Deines, R. and Thornton, C.-J. (eds.). Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.Google Scholar
Herz, P. 2002. “Sacrifice and sacrificial ceremonies of the Roman Imperial Army,” in Baumgarten, A. I. (ed.) Sacrifice and Sacrificial Ceremonies of the Roman Army, pp. 81–100. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Herzl, T. 1896. Der Judenstaat. Berlin: Jüdischer Verlag.Google Scholar
Heylbut, G. 1887. “Ptolemaeus ΠΕΡΙ ΔΙΑΦΟΡΑΣ ΛΕΞΕΏΝ,” Hermes 22: 388–410.Google Scholar
Hickey, W. 1995 [1810]. Memoirs of a Georgian Rake, ed. Hudson, R.. London: Folio Society.Google Scholar
Hill, G. F. 1914. Catalogue of Greek Coins in the British Museum, vol. 27: Palestine. London: British Museum.Google Scholar
Hirschfeld, Y. 1992. A Guide to Antiquity Sites in Tiberias. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority.Google Scholar
Hjelm, I. 2004. Jerusalem's Rise to Sovereignty: Zion and Gerizim in Competition. London: T. & T. Clark International.Google Scholar
Hjelm, I. 2010. “Mt. Gerizim and Samaritans in recent research,” in Mor, M. and Reiterer, F. V. (eds.), Samaritans: Past and Present. Current Studies, pp. 25–41. Berlin: de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, E. J. 1972. Bandits. Harmondsworth: Penguin.Google Scholar
Hock, R. F., O'Neil, E. N., et al. 2002. The Chreia and Ancient Rhetoric: Classroom Exercises. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Hoehner, H. W. 1972. Herod Antipas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hoffmann, A. 2002. “Topographie und Stadtgeschichte von Gadara/Umm Qais,” in Hoffmann and Kerner, Gadara–Gerasa, 98–124.
Hoffmann, A. and Kerner, S. (eds.). 2002. Gadara–Gerasa und die Dekapolis. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern.Google Scholar
Hölkeskamp, K.-J. 1996. “Exempla und mos maiorum: Überlegungen zum kollektiven Gedächtnis der Nobilität,” in Gehrke, H.-J. and Möller, A. (eds.), Vergangenheit und Lebenswelt: soziale Kommunikation, Traditionsbildung und historisches Bewusstsein, pp. 301–38. Tübingen: Gunter Narr.Google Scholar
Holley, A. E. 1994. “The ballista balls from Masada,” Masada IV, 349–65, in Masada I–VIII.
Holmes, R. 2011. Soldiers: Army Lives and Loyalties from Redcoats to Dusty Warriors. London: Harper.Google Scholar
Hölscher, G. 1916. “Josephus,” in Pauly, A. F. and Wissowa, G. (eds.) Paulys Realenzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, Vol. 18, cols. 1934–2000. Munich: A. Druckenmüller.Google Scholar
Hölscher, T. 2006. “The transformation of victory into power: from event to structure,” in Dillon, S. and Welch, K. E. (eds.), Representations of War in Ancient Rome, pp. 27–48. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hölscher, T. 2009. “Monuments of the Battle of Actium: propaganda and response,” trans. C. Nader, in Edmondson, Augustus, pp. 310–23.
Honig, J. W. 2011. “The tdea of total war: from Clausewitz to Ludendorff,” Proceedings of the National Institute for Defense Studies [Japan], Tenth Forum, Tokyo, 14 September, 29–41. www.nids.go.jp/english/event/forum/e2011.html (accessed 30 August 2013).
Honigman, S. 2003. “Politeumata and rthnicity in Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt,” Ancient Society 33: 61–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hopkins, K. 1983. Death and Renewal. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hopkins, K. and Beard, M.. 2005. The Colosseum. London: Profile Books.Google Scholar
Hornblower, S. 1987. Thucydides. London: Duckworth.Google Scholar
Hornum, M. B. 1993. Nemesis, the Roman State & the Games. Leiden: Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horsley, R. A. 1979a. “Josephus and the bandits.” Journal for the Study of Judaism 10: 37–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horsley, R. A. 1979b. “The Sicarii: Ancient Jewish ‘terrorists,’Journal of Religion 59: 435–58.Google Scholar
Horsley, R. A. 1993. Jesus and the Spiral of Violence: Popular Jewish Resistance in Roman Palestine. Minneapolis: Fortress.Google Scholar
Horsley, R. A. 1995. Galilee: History, Politics, People. Valley Forge: Trinity Press International.Google Scholar
Horsley, R. A. 1996. Archaeology, History, and Society in Galilee: The Social Context of Jesus and the Rabbis. Valley Forge, Pa.: Trinity Press International.Google Scholar
Horsley, R.A. 2003. Jesus and Empire: The Kingdom of God and the New World Disorder. Minneapolis: Fortress.Google Scholar
Horsley, R.A. 2008. “Jesus and empire,” pp. 75–96 in Horsley, , ed., In the Shadow of Empire: Reclaiming the Bible as a History of Faithful Resistance, Louisville: Westminster John Knox.Google Scholar
Horsley, R. A. and Hanson, J. S. 1988. Bandits, Prophets, and Messiahs: Popular Movements at the Time of Jesus. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Howgego, C. J. 1995. Ancient History from Coins. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoyt, E. P. 2002. Backwater War: The Allied Campaign in Italy, 1943–1945. London: Praeger.Google Scholar
Hudon, W. 1996. “Religion and society in early modern Italy ‒ old questions, new insights,” American Historical Review 101 1996: 783–94CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hughes, D. J. (ed.). 2009. Moltke on the Art of War: Selected Writings. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Hughes, M. 2010. “When soldiers kill civilians: the battle for Saipan, 1944,” History Today 60 (2): 42–48.Google Scholar
Huitink, L. and van Henten, J. W.. 2009. “The publication of Flavius Josephus’ works and their audiences,” Zutot 6: 49–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iggers, G. G., et al. 2008. A Global History of Modern Historiography. Harlow: Pearson Longman.Google Scholar
Ilan, T. and Price, J. J.. 1993–1994. “Seven onomastic problems in Josephus’ Bellum Judaicum,” JQR 84: 189–208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Inowlocki, S. 2006. Eusebius and the Jewish Authors: His Citation Technique in an Apologetic Context. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Isaac, B. H. 1984. “Bandits in Judaea and Arabia,” HSCP 88: 171–203.Google Scholar
Isaac, B. H. 1992. The Limits of Empire: The Roman Army in the East, rev. ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Isaac, B. H. 1998. The Near East under Roman Rule: Selected Papers. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Isikoff, M., and Corn, D.. 2006. Hubris: The Inside Story of Spin, Scandal, and the Selling of the Iraq War. New York: Three Rivers.Google Scholar
Issar, A. S., and Yakir, D. 1997. “Isotopes from wood buried in the Roman siege ramp of Masada: The Roman period's colder climate,” BA 60: 101–106.Google Scholar
Itgenshosrt, T. 2005. Tota illa pompa: der Triumph in der römischen Republik. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacobson, D. M. 2006. “The northern palace at Masada ‒ Herod's ship of the desert?PEQ 138: 99–117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jampoler, A. C. A. 2005. Sailors in the Holy Land: The 1848 American Expedition to the Dead Sea and the Search for Sodom and Gomorrah. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.Google Scholar
Jaroés, K. 2002. In Sachen Pontius Pilatus. Mainz: von Zabern.Google Scholar
Jenkins, K. 1995. On “What Is History?” From Carr and Elton to Rorty and White. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Jensen, M. H. 2010. Herod Antipas in Galilee: The Literary and Archaeological Sources on the Reign of Herod Antipas and its Socio-Economic Impact on Galilee. . Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.Google Scholar
Jensen, W. M. 1978. The Sculptures from the Tomb of the Haterii (Volumes I and II), Unpublished PhD Dissertation, University of Michigan.Google Scholar
Jeremias, J. 1969. Jerusalem in the Time of Jesus: An Investigation into Economic and Social Conditions during the New Testament Period. London: SCM.Google Scholar
Joes, A. J. 1996. Guerrilla Warfare: A Historical, Biographical, and Bibliographical Sourcebook. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood.Google Scholar
Johnson, W. A. 2010. Readers and Reading Culture in the High Roman Empire: A Study of Elite Communities. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, W. A. and Parker, H. N.. 2009. Ancient Literacies: The Culture of Reading in Greece and Rome. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Jokilehto, J. 1999. A History of Architectural Conservation. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.Google Scholar
Jones, A. H. M. 1940. The Greek City: from Alexander to Justinian. Oxford: Clarendon.Google Scholar
Jones, A. H. M. 1971. The Cities of the Eastern Roman Provinces. . Oxford: Clarendon.Google Scholar
Jones, B. W. 1992. The Emperor Domitian. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, C. P. 1971. Plutarch and Rome. Oxford: Clarendon.Google Scholar
Jones, C. P. 1974. Review of W. Eck's Senatoren von Augustus bis Vespasian. American Journal of Philology 95: 89–90.Google Scholar
Jones, C. P. 2002. “Towards a chronology of Josephus,” Scripta Classica Israelica 21: 113–31.Google Scholar
Jones, S. 1997. The Archaeology of Ethnicity: Constructing Identities in the Past and Present. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jonsson, P. 2008. “‘Arc d'Atlanta’ … or a new bit of kitsch?” The Christian Science Monitor, July 7.
Jordan, K. C. 2002. “Right for the wrong reasons: S. L. A. Marshall and the ratio of fire in Korea,” The Journal of Military History 66: 136–137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Josephus Jitta, D. 1919. The Renovation of International Low on the Basis of a Juridical Community of Mankind. The Hague: Martinus Nejhoff.Google Scholar
Josephson, J. A. 2012. The Invention of Religion in Japan. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jossa, G. 2001. I gruppi giudaica ai tempi di Gesù. Brescia: Paideia.Google Scholar
Kadman, L. 1960. The Coins of the Jewish War of 66 to 73. Tel Aviv: Schocken.Google Scholar
Kajanto, I. 1982 [1965]. The Latin Cognomina. Rome: Bretschneider.Google Scholar
Kanael, B. 1953. “The historical background of the coins ‘Year four … of the redemption of Zion,’BASOR 129: 18–20.Google Scholar
Kartveit, M. 2009. The Origin of the Samaritans. Leiden: Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kasher, A. 1988. Jews, Idumaeans, and Ancient Arabs. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.Google Scholar
Kasher, A. 1990. Jews and Hellenistic Cities in Eretz-Israel. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.Google Scholar
Kellum, B. A. 1982. Sculptural Programs and Propaganda in Augustan Rome: the Temple of Apollo on the Palatine and the Forum of Augustus. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Kennedy, D. L. 1996. “Parthia and Rome: Eastern perspectives,” in Kennedy, D. L. (ed.) The Roman Army in the East. Ann Arbor: Journal of Roman Archaeology.Google Scholar
Kennedy, D. L. 2006. “Demography, the Population of Syria and the Census of Q. Aemilius Secundus,” Levant 38: 109–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kennedy, D. L. (ed.). 1996. The Roman Army in the East. Ann Arbor: Journal of Roman Archaeology.Google Scholar
Kennedy, D. M. 1999. Freedom from Fear: the American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kennedy, G. A. 2003. Progymnasmata: Greek Textbooks of Prose Composition and Rhetoric. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Kennell, N. M. 1995. The Gymnasium of Virtue: Education & Culture in Ancient Sparta. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Keppie, L. 1998. The Making of the Roman Army: From Republic to Empire. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Klein, C. 1982. “Morphological evidence of lake level changes, western shores of the Dead Sea,” Israel Journal of Earth Sciences 31: 67–94.Google Scholar
Klein, S. 1909. Der Beraijta der vierundzwanzig Priesterabteilungen: Beiträge zur Geographie und Geschichte Galiläas. Kirchhain: Max Schmersow.Google Scholar
Kleiner, F. S. 1990. “The Arches of Vespasian in Rome,” Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Römische Abteilung 97: 127–36.Google Scholar
Kletter, K. M. 2005. The Uses of Josephus: Jewish History in Medieval Christian Tradition. Unpublished PhD Dissertation, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.Google Scholar
Knight, W. 1896 [1876]. The Arch of Titus and the Spoils of the Temple. . London: Religious Tract Society.Google Scholar
Knox, N. 1972. “On the classification of ironies,” Modern Philology 70: 53–62.Google Scholar
Knust, J. W. and Varhelyi, Z. (eds.). 2011. Ancient Mediterranean Sacrifice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Köberlein, E. 1962. Caligula und die ägyptischen Kulte. Meisenheim: Anton Hain.Google Scholar
Koester, C. 1989. “The origin and significance of the flight to Pella tradition,” CBQ 51: 90–106.Google Scholar
Kokkinos, N. 1998. The Herodian Dynasty: Origins, Role in Society and Eclipse. Sheffield: JSOT.Google Scholar
Kokkinos, N. 2003. “Justus, Josephus, Agrippa II and his coins,” Scripta Classica Israelica 22: 163–80.Google Scholar
Kokkinos, N. 2010. “The location of Tarichaeae: North or south of Tiberias?PEQ 142: 7–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kokkinos, N. 2012. “The Prefects of Judaea 6-48 CE and the coins from the Misty Period 6-36 CE,” in Jacobson, D. M. and Kokkinos, N. (eds.) Judaea and Rome in Coins 65 BCE–135 CE, pp. 85–112. London: Spink.Google Scholar
Kokkinos, N. 2015. “Aspects of Jerusalem under Herod,” in Eretz-Israel: Archaeological, Historical and Geographical Studies 31: 79–109.Google Scholar
Kraeling, C. H. 1942. “The episode of the Roman standards at Jerusalem,” Harvard Theological Review 35: 263–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kraus, A. S. and Woodman, A.J. 1997. Latin Historians, Greece and Rome: New Surveys in the Classics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Krause, J-U. and Witschel, C (eds.). 2006. Die Stadt in der Spätantike—Niedergang oder Wandel?Stuttgart: Franz Steiner.Google Scholar
Krehbiel, E. B. 1916. Nationalism, War and Society: A Study of Nationalism and Its Concomitant, War, in Their Relation to Civilization; and of the Fundamentals and the Progress of the Opposition to War. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Kreissig, H. 1970. Die sozialen Zusammenhänge des judäischen Krieges: Klassen und Klassenkampf im Palästina des 1. [ersten] Jarhunderts vor Unserer Zeit. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag.Google Scholar
Krieger, K.–S. 1994. Geschichtsschreibung als Apologetik bei Flavius Josephus. Tübingen: Francke.Google Scholar
Krieger, K.–S. 1995. “Pontius Pilatus ‒ ein Judenfeind? zur Problematic einer Pilatusbiographie,” Biblische Notizen 78: 63–83.Google Scholar
Künzl, E. 1988. Der römische Triumph: Siegesfeiern im antiken Rom. Munich: C. H. Beck.Google Scholar
Labbé, G. 2012. L'affirmation de la puissance romaine en Judée (63 avant J.-C.–136 après J.-C.). Études anciennes: Série latine, 74. Paris: Les Belles Lettres.Google Scholar
Ladouceur, D. J. 1980. “Masada: a consideration of the literary evidence,” Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies 21: 245–60.Google Scholar
Ladouceur, D. J. 1987. “Josephus and Masada,” in Feldman, L. H. and Hata, G. (eds.),Josephus, Judaism, and Christianity, pp. 95–113. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.Google Scholar
Lämmer, M. 1976. “Griechische Wettkämpfe in Galiläa unter der Herrscchaft des Herodes Antipas,” Jahrbuch der deutschen Hochschule Köln 1976. Schorndorf: Hofmann-Verlag: 37–67.Google Scholar
Lake, K. 1917. “Simon Zelotes.” HTR 10: 57–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landau, T. 2006. Out-Heroding Herod: Josephus, Rhetoric, and the Herod Narratives. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Lanfrey, P. 1886. The History of Napoleon the First, 4 vols. . London: Macmillan & Co.Google Scholar
Lape, S. 2010. Race and Citizen Identity in the Classical Athenian Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laqueur, R. 1909. “Über das Wesen des römischen Triumphs,” Hermes 44: 215–36.Google Scholar
Laqueur, R. 1920. Der jüdische Historiker Flavius Josephus: ein biographischer Versuch auf neuer quellenkritischer Grundlage. Giessen: Münchow. English translation by C. Disler, The Jewish Historian Flavius Josephus (2005), ed. S. Mason, online at http://pace.mcmaster.ca/york/york/studies-ext.htm.Google Scholar
Larson, J. 2007. Ancient Greek Cults: A Guide. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Le Bohec, Y. 1994. The Imperial Roman Army, trans. Bate, R.. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Le Bohec, Y. and Wolff, C., eds. 2000. Les légions de Rome sous le haut-empire: actes du congrès de Lyon (17–19 Septembre 1998). Paris: Diffusion de Boccard.Google Scholar
Leach, E. W. 2006. “Freedom and immortality in the tomb of the Haterii,” in D'Ambra, E. and Métraux, G. (eds.) The Art of Citizens, Soldiers, and Freedmen in the Roman World, pp. 1–17. Oxford: Archaeopress.Google Scholar
Lebow, R. N. 2003. The Tragic Vision of Politics: Ethics, Interests, and Orders. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leibner, U. 2009. Settlement and History in Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine Galilee: An Archaeological Survey of the Eastern Galilee. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.Google Scholar
Leiter, B. 2004. “The hermeneutics of suspicion: recovering Marx, Nietzsche, and Freud,” pp. 74–105 in Leiter, B., (ed.), The Future for Philosophy. Oxford: Clarendon.Google Scholar
Lelgemann, D. 2004. “On the ancient determination of the meridian arc length by Eratosthenes of Kyrene,” FIG Working Week 2004 (May 22–27, 2004), online at www.fig.net/pub/athens/papers/wshs1/wshs1_1_lelgemann.pdf. Accessed 1 December 2011.
Lémonon, J.-P. 1981. Pilate et le gouvernement de la Judée: textes et monuments. Paris: J. Gabalda.Google Scholar
Lendon, J. E. 1997. Empire of Honour: The Art of Government in the Roman World. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Lentz, A. 1867. Grammatici Graeci recogniti et apparatu critico instructi, 3 parts in 8 vols. Leipzig: Teubner [repr. Hildesheim: G. Olms, 1965].Google Scholar
Leon, H. 1960. The Jews of Ancient Rome. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society.Google Scholar
Leoni, T. 2007. “‘Against Caesar's wishes’: Flavius Josephus as a source for the burning of the Temple,” JJS 58: 39–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leoni, T. 2009. “The text of Josephus's works: an overview,” JSJ 40: 149–84.Google Scholar
Lerner, J. D. 1999. The Impact of Seleucid Decline on the Eastern Iranian Plateau: The Foundations of Arsacid Parthia and Graeco-Bactria. Stuttgart: Steiner.Google Scholar
Lerner, L. S. 2002. “Narrating over the ghetto of Rome,” Jewish Social Studies 8: 1–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lev-Yadun, S., Lucas, D. S., and Weinstein-Evron, M.. 2010. “Modeling the demands for wood by the inhabitants of Masada and for the Roman siege,” Journal of Arid Environments 74: 777–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levick, B. 1999. Vespasian. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levick, B. 2000. The Government of the Roman Empire: A Sourcebook. . London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Levick, B. 2001. Claudius. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Levick, B. 2010. Augustus: Image and Substance. Harlow: Pearson.Google Scholar
Levine, L. I. 1974. “The Jewish-Greek conflict in first century Caesarea,” Journal of Jewish Studies 25: 381–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levine, L. I. 1994. “Josephus’ description of the Jerusalem Temple: War, Antiquities, and other sources,” in Parente, F. and Sievers, J. (eds.), Josephus and the History of the Greco-Roman Period, pp. 233–46. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Levine, L. I. 2000. The Ancient Synagogue: The First Thousand Years. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Levine, L. I. 2002. Jerusalem: Portrait of the City in the Second Temple Period (538 B.C.E.–70 C.E.). Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society/Jewish Theological Seminary of America.Google Scholar
Levine, L. I. 2006. “Jewish archaeology in late antiquity: Art, architecture, and inscriptions,” in Katz, S. T. (ed.), Cambridge History of Judaism, 4 vols, vol. 4, pp. 519–55. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Levy, B. E. 1995. “Tyrian shekels: the Myth of the Jerusalem mint,” Society for Ancient Numismatics 19: 33–35.Google Scholar
Levy, B. E. 2005. “Later Tyrian shekels: dating the ‘crude’ issues; reading the controls,” in Asins, C. A., Alonso, C. M., and Morán, P. O (eds.), XIII Congresso Internacional de Numismática, Madrid, 2003: actas–proceedings–actes, vol. 1, pp. 885–90. Madrid: Ministerio de Cultura.Google Scholar
Lewis, A. T. and Short, C.. 1945. A Latin Dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon.Google Scholar
Liddell Hart, B. H. 1941. The Strategy of the Indirect Approach. London: Faber and Faber.Google Scholar
Liddell Hart, B. H. 1948. The German Generals Talk. New York: William Morrow.Google Scholar
Liebl, U. 1997. Die Illustrierten Flavius-Josephus-Handschriften des Hochmittelalters. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Linder, A. 2009. “‘The Jews too were not absent … carrying Moses's Law on their shoulders’: the ritual encounter of pope and Jews from Middle Ages to modern times,” JQR 99: 323–95.Google Scholar
Lindner, H. 1972. Die Geschichtsauffassung des Flavius Josephus im Bellum Judaicum. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Lintott, A. W. 1982. Violence, Civil Strife and Revolution in the Classical City, 750–330 BC. London: Croom Helm.Google Scholar
Lintott, A. W. 1993. Imperium Romanum: Politics and Administration. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Lodge, H. C. 2006. “‘Speech against the League of Nations,’ August 12, 1919, Washington DC,” in Ciment, J., Hickey, M., and Russell, T. (eds.) The Home Front Encyclopedia: United States, Britain, and Canada in World Wars I and II, 3 vols. Santa Barbara: ABC–CLIO.Google Scholar
Lönnqvist, K. 2009. New Perspectives on the Roman Coinage of the Eastern Limes. Saarbrücken: VDM Verlag Dr. Müller.Google Scholar
Loomis, L. R. (ed.). 1916. The Book of the Popes (Liber Pontificalis), vol. 1: To the Pontificate of Gregory I. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Luce, T. J. 1977. Livy: The Composition of His History. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Lüdemann, G. 1980. “The successors of pre-70 Jerusalem Christianity: a critical evaluation of the Pella-tradition,” in Sanders, E. P. et al. (ed.) Jewish and Christian Self-Definition, 3 vols, vol 1, pp. 161–73. Philadelphia, PA: Fortress Press.Google Scholar
Lusnia, S. 2006. “Battle imagery and politics on the Severan Arch of the Roman Forum,” in Dillon and Welch, Representations of War, 272–99.
Luther, H. 1910. Josephus und Justus von Tiberias: ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des jüdischen Aufstandes. Halle: Wischan & Burkhardt.Google Scholar
Luttwak, E. N. 1976. The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Luttwak, E. N. 2001. Strategy: The Logic of War and Peace, revised and enlarged edition. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Luz, M. 1983. “Eleazar's second speech on Masada and its literary precedents,” Rheinisches Museum für Philologie 126: 25–43.Google Scholar
Lykke, A. 2012. Reign and Religion in Palestine: The Political Instrumentalization of Sacred Iconography in the Hellenistic-Roman Period on the Basis of the Numismatic Evidence, PhD dissertation, Klassische Archäologie, Universität Wien.Google Scholar
MacMullen, E. 1966. Enemies of the Roman Order: Treason, Unrest, and Alienation in the Empire. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacMullen, R. 2003. Feelings in History. Claremont, CA: Regina Books.Google Scholar
Mader, G. 2000. Josephus and the Politics of Historiography: Apologetic and Impression Management in the Bellum Judaicum. Leiden: Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Magen, Y. [=I.]. Misgav, H., and Tsefania, L.. 2004. Mount Gerizim Excavations I: The Aramaic, Hebrew and Samaritan Inscriptions, trans. Levin, E. and Guggenheim, M.. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority.Google Scholar
Magen, Y. [=I.]. 2008. Mount Gerizim Excavations II: A Temple City, trans. Levin, E. and Ebert, C.. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority.Google Scholar
Magen, Y. [=I.]. undated. “The Temple on Mount Gerizim,” Israel Antiquities Authority website www.antiquities.org.il/article_Item_eng.asp?sec_id=36&subj_id=286), accessed 15 April 2012.
Magen, Y. [=I.], and Peleg, Y. 2007. The Qumran Excavations 1993–2004: Preliminary Report, Judea and Samaria Publications 6. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority.Google Scholar
Magness, J. 1992. “Masada: Arms and the man,” BAR 18: 58–67.Google Scholar
Magness, J. 2001. “The cults of Isis and Kore at Samaria-Sebaste in the Hellenistic and Roman periods,” HTR 94: 157–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Magness, J. 2002.The Archaeology of Qumran and the Dead Sea Scrolls. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans.Google Scholar
Majdalany, F. 1957. Cassino: Portrait of a Battle. London: Cassell.Google Scholar
Mallinson, A. 2010. The Making of the British Army: From the English Civil War to the War on Terror. London: Bantam.Google Scholar
Mann, J. C. 1979. “Power, force and the frontiers of empire,” JRS 69: 175–83.Google Scholar
Mann, J. C. and Roxan, M. M.. 1983. Legionary Recruitment and Veteran Settlement during the Principate. London: Institute of Archaeology.Google Scholar
Ma`oz, Z. U. 1993. “Kanaf, Ḥorvat,” in NEAEHL 3: 847–850.Google Scholar
Marcus, J. R. 1999 [1938]. The Jew in the Medieval World: A Source Book, 315–1791, revised edn., ed. Saperstein, Marc. Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College Press.Google Scholar
Marincola, J. 1997. Authority and Tradition in Ancient Historiography. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marincola, J. 2001. Greek Historians. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Marincola, J. 2003. “Beyond pity and fear: the emotions in history,” Ancient Society 33: 285–315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marincola, J., ed. 2011. Greek and Roman Historiography. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Marrou, H. I. 1956. A History of Education in Antiquity. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Marsden, E. W. 1969. Greek and Roman Artillery: Historical Development. Oxford: Clarendon.Google Scholar
Marshall, S. L. A. 1947. Men against Fire: the Problem of Battle Command. New York: William Morrow & Co.Google Scholar
Martineau, H. 1848. Eastern Life, Present and Past. Complete in One Volume. Philadelphia: Lea and Blanchard.Google Scholar
Marx, K. 1904 [1859]. A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy, trans. Stone, N. I.. Chicago: Charles H. Kerr.Google Scholar
Mason, H. J. 1970. “The Roman government in Greek sources: the effect of literary theory on the translation of official titles,” Phoenix 24: 150–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mason, S. 1991. Flavius Josephus on the Pharisees: A Composition-Critical Study. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Mason, S. 1994. “Josephus, Daniel, and the Flavian House,” in Parente, F. and Sievers, J. (eds.) Josephus and the History of the Greco-Roman Period. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Mason, S. 2001. Flavius Josephus: Translation and Commentary, vol. 9: Life of Josephus. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Mason, S. 2003a. Josephus and the New Testament. . Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson.Google Scholar
Mason, S. 2003b. “Flavius Josephus in Flavian Rome: Reading on and between the lines,” in Boyle and Dominik, Flavian Culture, 559–90.
Mason, S. 2005a. “Figured speech and irony in T. Flavius Josephus,” in Edmondson, J., Mason, S., Rives, J. (eds.) Flavius Josephus and Flavian Rome, pp. 244–88. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Mason, S. 2005b. “Of audience and meaning: reading Josephus’ Bellum Iudaicum in the context of a Flavian audience,” in Sievers, J. and Lembi, G. (eds.) Josephus and Jewish History in Flavian Rome and Beyond, pp. 70–100. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Mason, S 2007a. “Essenes and lurking Spartans in Josephus’ Judean War: from story to history,” in Rodgers, Z., (ed.), Making History: Josephus and Historical Method, pp. 219–61. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Mason, S. 2007b. “Yuval Shahar, Josephus Geographicus,” Henoch 29: 159–66.Google Scholar
Mason, S. 2008. Flavius Josephus: Translation and Commentary, vol. 1b: Judean War 2. Leiden: Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mason, S. 2009a. Josephus, Judea, and Christian Origins: Methods and Categories. Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson.Google Scholar
Mason, S. 2009b. “Of despots, diadems, and Diadochoi: Josephus and Flavian politics,” in Dominik, W. J., Garthwaite, J., and Roche, P. A. (ed.), Writing Politics in Imperial Rome, pp. 323–49. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Mason, S. 2011. “Speech-making in ancient rhetoric, Josephus, and Acts: messages and playfulness. Part I,” Early Christianity 2: 445–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mason, S. 2012a. “Speech-making in ancient rhetoric, Josephus, and Acts: messages and playfulness. Part II,” Early Christianity 3: 147–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mason, S. 2012b. “The importance of the latter half of Josephus’ Antiquities for a Roman audience,” in Hata, G. and Moriya, A. (eds.), Pentateuchal Traditions in the Ancient World, 129–53. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Masuzawa, T. 2005. The Invention of World Religions, or, How European Universalism was Preserved in the Language of Pluralism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mattern, S. P. 1999. Rome and the Enemy: Imperial Strategy in the Principate. Berkeley: University of California.Google Scholar
Mattingly, H. 1910. The Imperial Civil Service of Rome. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mattingly, H. 1977. The Coinage of the Civil Wars of 68–69 A.D. New York: Attic Books.Google Scholar
Mattingly, H. and Sydenham, E. A. et al.. 1966. The Roman Imperial Coinage, 10 vols. London: Spink & Son.Google Scholar
Maude, F. N. 1907. War and the World's Life. London: Smith, Elder & Co.Google Scholar
May, J. M. 1988. Trials of Character: the Eloquence of Ciceronian Ethos. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mazower, M. 2008. Hitler's Empire: How the Nazis Ruled Europe. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
McDonald, A. H. 1975. “Theme and style in Roman historiography,” JRS 65: 1–10.Google Scholar
McDonnell, M. 2006. Roman Manliness: Virtus and the Roman Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
McEvedy, C. 2011. Cities of the Classical World: An Atlas and Gazetteer of 120 Centres of Ancient Civilization, ed. Oles, D. S.. London: Allen Lane.Google Scholar
McGing, B. C. 2010. Polybius’ Histories. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
McGushin, P. 1992. Sallust: the Histories. Volume I. Books i-ii. Oxford: Clarendon.Google Scholar
McGushin, P. 1994. Sallust: the Histories. Volume II. Books iii-v. Oxford: Clarendon.Google Scholar
McKechnie, P. 2005. “Judaean embassies and cases before Roman emperors, AD 44-66,” Journal of Theological Studies 56: 339-61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McLaren, J. S. 1998. Turbulent Times? Josephus and Scholarship on Judaea in the First Century CE. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.Google Scholar
McLaren, J. S. 2003. “The coinage of the first year as a point of reference for the first Jewish revolt (66–70 CE),” SCI 22: 135–52.Google Scholar
McMichael, S. J. and Myers, S. E. (eds.). 2004. Friars and Jews in the Middle Ages and Renaissance. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Mearsheimer, J. J. 2001. The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. New York: W. W. Norton & Co.Google Scholar
Mearsheimer, J. J. 2011. Why Leaders Lie: The Truth about Lying in International Politics. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Mearsheimer, J. J. 2014. “Getting Ukraine wrong,” International New York Times Opinion section, March 14.
Meimaris, Y. E. et al. (eds.). 1992. Chronological Systems in Roman-Byzantine Palestine and Arabia: The Evidence of the Dated Greek Inscriptions. Athens: The National Hellenic Research Foundation/Research Centre for Greek and Roman Antiquity; Paris: Diffusion de Boccard.Google Scholar
Mellor, R. 1993. Tacitus. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Mellor, R. 1999. The Roman Historians. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Melville, C. H. 1912. Military Hygiene and Sanitation. London: Edward Arnold.Google Scholar
Mercer, C. 1999 [1870]. Journal of the Waterloo Campaign. London: Da Capo Press.Google Scholar
Merrill, S. 1885. “The stations of David's census officers,” Quarterly Statement of the Palestine Exploration Fund, January: 134–37.
Meshorer, Y. A. 1982. Ancient Jewish Coinage. New York: Amphora Books.Google Scholar
Meshorer, Y. 1989. “The coins of Masada,” in Aviram, J., Foerster, G., and Netzer, E. (eds.) Masada I. The Yigael Yadin Excavations 1963–5. Final Reports, pp. 71–132. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society.Google Scholar
Meshorer, Y. 2001. A Treasury of Jewish Coins from the Persian Period to Bar Kokhba. Jerusalem: Yad ben-Zvi.Google Scholar
Meyer, C. 2009. Getting Our Own Way: 500 Years of Adventure and Intrigue: The Inside Story of British Diplomacy. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.Google Scholar
Meyer-Zwiffelhoffer, E. 2002. Politikōs Archein: zum Regierungsstil der senatorischen Statthalter in den kaiserzeitlichen griechischen Provinzen. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner.Google Scholar
Meyers, E. 1999. Galilee through the Centuries: Confluence of Cultures. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns.Google Scholar
Meyers, E. M. 2002. “Sepphoris: City of peace,” in Berlin, A. M. and Overman, J. A. (eds.) The First Jewish Revolt: Archaeology, History, and Ideology, pp. 110–20. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Michel, O. 1968. “Studien zu Josephus: Simon bar Giora,” New Testament Studies 14: 402–408.Google Scholar
Milano, A. 1963. Storia degli ebrei in Italia. Turin: Giulio Einaudi.Google Scholar
Millar, F. 1966. “The emperor, the Senate and the provinces,” JRS 56: 156–66.Google Scholar
Millar, F (ed.). 1967. The Roman Empire and its Neighbours. New York: Delacorte.Google Scholar
Millar, F. 1977. The Emperor in the Roman World, 31 BC–AD 337. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Millar, F. 1990. “The Roman Coloniae of the Near East: A study of cultural relations,” in Solin, H. and Kajava, M. (eds.), Roman Policy in the East and Other Studies in Roman History. Helsinki: Finnish Society of Science and Letters.Google Scholar
Millar, F. 1993. The Roman Near East, 31 B.C. – A. D. 337. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Millar, F. 2005. “Last year in Jerusalem: Monuments of the Jewish war in Rome,” in Edmondson, J., Mason, S., and Rives, J. (eds.) Flavius Josephus and Flavian Rome, pp. 101–128. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Millar, F. 2006a. “Polybius between Greece and Rome,” in F. Millar,Rome, the Greek World, and the East, vol. 3: The Greek World the Jews, and the East, eds. Cotton, H. M. and Rogers, G. M., pp. 91–105. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Millar, F. 2006b. “The Roman Coloniae of the Near East: a study of cultural Relations,” in F. Millar, Rome, the Greek World, and the East, vol. 3: The Greek World the Jews, and the East, eds. Cotton, H. M. and Rogers, G. M., pp. 164–222. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Miller, S. S. 1984. Studies in the History and Traditions of Sepphoris. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Milner, N. P. 1996. Vegetius: Epitome of Military Science. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.Google Scholar
Mionnet, T. E. 1806–1837. Description de Médailles antiques, grecques et romaines, avec leur Degré de Rareté et leur Estimation: Ouvrage Servant de Catalogue à une Suite de plus de vingt mille Empreintes en Soufre, Prises sur les Pièces originales. 15 vols. Paris: Imprimerie de Testu, Imprimeur de l'Empereur.Google Scholar
Mitchell, T. J. 1931. Medical Services: Casualties and Medical Statistics of the Great War. History of the Great War based on Official Documents. London: Imperial War Museum.Google Scholar
Moehring, H. R. 1957. Novelistic Elements in the Writings of Flavius Josephus. PhD dissertation, University of Chicago.Google Scholar
Moehring, H. R. 1984. “Joseph ben Matthia and Flavius Josephus,” ANRW 2.21.2.864–917.
Moll, S. 2010. The Arch-Heretic Marcion. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.Google Scholar
Molyneux, J. H. 1993 (ed.). Literary Responses to Civil Discord. Nottingham: University of Nottingham.Google Scholar
Momigliano, A. 1976. “Review of T. D. BarnesTertullian: A Historical and Literary Study,” JRS 66: 273–76.Google Scholar
Momigliano, A. 1977. “Historicism revisited,” in Momigliano, A., Essays in Ancient and Modern Historiography, pp. 365–73. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Mommsen, T. 1887. The Provinces of the Roman Empire from Caesar to Diocletian, trans. Dickson, W. P.. 2 vols. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.Google Scholar
Mommsen, T. 1894. Römische Geschichte, 5 vols. . Berlin: Weidmann.Google Scholar
Montefiore, H. 1962. “Sulpicius Severus and Titus’ council of war,” Historia 11: 156–70.Google Scholar
Monten, J. 2006. “Thucydides and modern realism,” International Studies Quarterly 50: 3–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Montgomery, J. A. 1920–1921. “The religion of Flavius Josephus,” JQR 11: 277–305.Google Scholar
Morel, W. 1926. “Eine Rede bei Josephus,” Rheinisches Museum für Philologie 75: 106–15.Google Scholar
Moreland, M. 2002. (Review Article) “Archaeology and the Galilean Jesus: A Re-examination of the Evidence by J. L. Reed / Crossing Galilee: Architectures of Contact in the Occupied Land of Jesus by M. Sawicki / Jesus and the Village Scribes: Galilean Conflicts and the Setting of Q by W. E. Arnal,” JBL 121: 757–66.Google Scholar
Morgan, C. 2009a. “Ethnic expression on the Early Iron Age and Early Archaic Greek mainland. Where should we be looking?” In Derks, T. and Roymans, N. (eds.)Ethnic Constructs in Antiquity: The Role of Power and Tradition, pp. 11–36. Amsterdam: University Press.Google Scholar
Morgan, C. 2009b. “The archaeology of Ethnē and ethnicity in the fourth-century Peloponnese,” In Funke, P. and Luraghi, N. (eds.) The Politics of Ethnicity and the Crisis of the Pelopponesian League, pp. 148–82. Washington, DC: Center for Hellenic Studies.Google Scholar
Morgan, G. 2006. 69 A.D.: The Year of Four Emperors. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Morgenthau, H. 1954. Politics among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace. . New York: Knopf.Google Scholar
Mountford, L. M. 1898. “The Kaiser in Jerusalem: The city's great reception to Emperor William's party,” New York Times November 27.
Muecke, D. C. 1969. The Compass of Irony. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
Müller, K (ed.). 1841–1870. Fragmenta Historicorum Graecorum (= FHG), 5 vols. Paris: Didot.Google Scholar
Murphy, T. M. 2004. Pliny the Elder's Natural History: The Empire in the Encyclopedia. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, J. O. 1891. Francis Wayland. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin and Company.Google Scholar
Myerly, S. H. 1996. British Military Spectacle: From the Napoleonic Wars through the Crimea. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Myers, E. A. 2010. The Ituraeans and the Roman Near East: Reassessing the Sources (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naiden, F. S. 2013. Smoke Signals for the Gods: Ancient Greek Sacrifice from the Archaic through Roman Periods. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Nash-Williams, V. E. 1940. The Roman Legionary Fortress at Caerleon, Monmouthshire. Cardiff: National Museum of Wales; University of Wales.Google Scholar
Nauta, R. R. 2002. Poetry for Patrons: Literary Communication in the Age of Domitian. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Navy League of the United States. 1915. Seven Seas (now Seapower) 2: November, 27–28.
Netzer, E. 1991a. Masada III. The Yigael Yadin Excavations 1963–1965. Final Reports: The Buildings, Stratigraphy and Architecture. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society.Google Scholar
Netzer, E. 1991b. “The last days and hours at Masada,” BAR 17: 20–32.Google Scholar
Netzer, E. 2008. “Herodium,” NEAEHL 5.1778–80.Google Scholar
Netzer, E. et al. 2013. “Herodium,” in Rozenberg and Mevorach (eds.), Herod the Great, pp. 126–65.
Netzer, E. and Stiebel, G. D.. 2008. “Masada,” NEAEHL 5.1935–37.Google Scholar
Neusner, J. 1969. A History of the Jews in Babylonia, 3 vols. Vol. 1: The Parthian Period. Leiden: E. J. Brill.Google Scholar
Newton, H. C. 1902. The Epigraphical Evidence for the Reigns of Vespasian and Titus. Cornell Studies in Classical Philology 16. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Neyrey, J. H. 1994. “Josephus’ vita and the encomium: a native model of personality,” JSJ 25: 177–206.Google Scholar
Nickau, K. (ed.). 1966. Ammonii Qui Dicitur Liber de Adfinium Cocabulorum Differentia. Leipzig: Teubner.Google Scholar
Nicols, J. 1978. Vespasian and the Partes Flavianae. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner.Google Scholar
Niebuhr, R. 1932. Moral Man and Immoral Society: A Study in Ethics and Politics. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.Google Scholar
Niese, B. 1896. “Der jüdische Historiker Flavius Josephus,” Historische Zeitschrift N. F. 40: 193–237.Google Scholar
Nongbri, B. 2013. Before Religion: A History of a Modern Concept. New Haven: Yale University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noy, D. 2000. Foreigners at Rome: Citizens and Stranger. London: Duckworth / Classical Press of Wales.Google Scholar
Nun, M. 2008. “Ports of Galilee: Modern drought reveals harbors from Jesus’ time,” in Biblical Archaeology Society (ed.), The Galilee Jesus Knew. Washington DC: Biblical Archaeology Society, 14–26.Google Scholar
Ogilvie, R. M. 1980. Roman Literature and Society. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
O'Gorman, E. 2000. Irony and Misreading in the Annals of Tacitus. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Opper, T. 2008. Hadrian: Empire and Conflict. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Orlin, E. M. 2002. Temples, Religion and Politics in the Roman Republic. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Paget, J. C. 2010. Jews, Christians and Jewish Christians in Antiquity. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.Google Scholar
Paine, T. 1793. The Age of Reason. Various editions.
Panzram, S. 2002. “Der Jerusalemer Tempel und das Rome der Flavier,” in Hahn (ed.), Zerstörungen des Jerusalemer Tempels, pp. 167–82.
Parker, H. M. D. 1928. The Roman Legions. Oxford: Clarendon.Google Scholar
Parker, M. 2003. Monte Cassino: The Story of the Hardest-fought Battle of World War Two. London: Headline.Google Scholar
Parkin, T. G. 1992. Demography and Roman Society. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Patrich, J. 2009. “538 BCE–70 CE: the temple (Beyt Ha-Miqdash) and its mount,” in Grabar, O. and Keda, B. Z. (eds.), Where Heaven and Earth Meet: Jerusalem's Sacred Esplanade, pp. 36–71. Jerusalem; Austin: Yad Ben-Zvi; University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Paul, G. M. 1993. “The presentation of Titus in the Jewish War of Josephus: Two aspects.” Phoenix 47: 56–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearlman, M. 1967. The Zealots of Masada: Story of a Dig. Herzliya: Palphot.Google Scholar
Pearson, B. 1971. “1 Thessalonians 2:13–16: A Deutero-Pauline interpolation,” HTR 64: 79–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pekáry, T. 1987. “Seditio: Unruhen und Revolten im römischen Reich von Augustus bis Commodus,” Ancient Society 18: 133–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pelikan Pittenger, M. R. 2008. Contested Triumphs: Politics, Pageantry, and Performance in Livy's Republican Rome. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Pelling, C. 2000. Literary Texts and the Greek Historian. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Pfann, S. 2006. “Dated bronze coinage of the sabbatical years of release and the first Jewish city coin,” Bulletin of the Anglo-Israeli Archaeological Society 24:101–113.Google Scholar
Pfanner, M. 1983. Der Titusbogen. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern.Google Scholar
Phang, S. E. 2001. The Marriage of Roman Soldiers (13 B.C.–A.D. 235): Law and Family in the Imperial Army. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Pitcher, L. 2009. Writing Ancient History: An Introduction to Classical Historiography. London: I. B. Tauris.Google Scholar
Plass, P. 1988. Wit and the Writing of History: the Rhetoric of Historiography in Imperial Rome. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Platner, S. B. and Ashby, T.. 1929. A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Pollard, N. 2000. Soldiers, Cities, and Civilians in Roman Syria. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Porter, S. E (ed.). 1991. The Language of the New Testament: Classic Essays. Sheffield: JSOT.Google Scholar
Potter, D. S. 1996. “Emperors, borders, and their neighbours: The scope of imperial Mandata,” in Kennedy (ed.), Roman Army, 49–66.
Potter, D. S. 1999. Literary Texts and the Roman Historian. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Povoledo, E. 2012. “Technology identifies lost color at Roman Forum,” New York Times (New York edition), 25 June, p. C3.
Price, J. J. 1991. “The enigma of Philip ben Jakimos,” Historia 11: 77–94.Google Scholar
Price, J. J. 1992. Jerusalem under Siege: The Collapse of the Jewish State, 66–70 C.E. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Price, J. J. 2008. “The failure of rhetoric in Josephus’ Bellum Judaicum,” Ramus 36: 6–24.Google Scholar
Project Runeberg (http://runeberg.org/nfcc/).
Pummer, R. 1987. The Samaritans. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Pummer, R. 2009. The Samarians in Flavius Josephus. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.Google Scholar
Pummer, R. 2010. “Samaritanism ‒ a Jewish sect or an independent form of Yahwism?” in Mor, M. and Reiterer, F. V. (eds.), Samaritans: Past and Present. Current Studies, pp. 1‒24. Berlin: de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Purcell, N. 1996. “Pliny,” in OCD3: 1197.
Rabinovich, A. 2011. “At Yadin's side,” The Jerusalem Post Magazine, April 28, 2011. Accessed online May 1, 2011: www.jpost.com/Magazine/Features/Article.aspx?id=218262
Rainey, A. and Notley, S.. 2006. The Sacred Bridge: Carta's Atlas of the Biblical World. Jerusalem: Carta.Google Scholar
Rajak, T. 1973. “Justus of Tiberias,” Classical Quarterly 23: 345–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rajak, T. 1983 [repr. 2002]. Josephus: the Historian and his Society. London: Duckworth.Google Scholar
Rajak, T. 1998. “The Parthians in Josephus,” in Wiesehöfer, J. (ed.), Das Partherreich und seine Zeugnisse, 309–324. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner.Google Scholar
Rajak, T. 2005. “Josephus in the Diaspora,” in Edmondson, J., Mason, S., and Rives, J. (eds.), Flavius Josephus and Flavian Rome, pp. 79–99. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Rappaport, U. 1969. “Les Iduméens d'Egypte,” Revue de Philologie, de littérature et d'histoire ancienne 43: 73–82.Google Scholar
Rappaport, U. 1981. “Jewish–pagan relations and the revolt against Rome in 66–70 C.E.,” in Levine, (ed.), Jerusalem Cathedra, pp. 1.81–95.Google Scholar
Rappaport, U. 1982. “John of Gischala: from Galilee to Jerusalem,” JJS 33: 479–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rappaport, U. 1994.“Where was Josephus lying ‒ in his Life or in the War?” in Parente, F. and Sievers, J. (eds.), Josephus and the History of the Greco–Roman Period, pp. 279–89. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Rappaport, U. 2007. “Who minted the Jewish war's coins?Israel Numismatic Research 2: 103–116.Google Scholar
Rappaport, U. 2013. John of Gischala: From the Mountains of Galilee to the Walls of Jerusalem. The author's electronically circulated translation, by R. Toueg (with J. Pastor and G. Silberman), of his Yohanan mi-Gush Halav: me-Hare ha-Galil el Homot Yerushalayim (Haifa: University of Haifa Press [Hotsa'at ha-Sefarim], 2006) [Hebrew].Google Scholar
Rashidi, K. 2006. The Iron Cage: the Story of the Palestinian Struggle for Statehood. Boston: Beacon.Google Scholar
Ravid, B. 2012. “Cum Nimis Absurdum and the Ancona auto-da-fé revisited: Their impact on Venice and some wider reflections,” Jewish History 26: 85–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rawlinson, G. 1889. The Seventh Great Oriental Monarchy, or, The Geography, History, and Antiquities of the Sassanian, or New Persian Empire. London: Longmans Green & Co.Google Scholar
Reed, J. L. 2000. Archaeology and the Galilean Jesus: A Re-examination of the Evidence. Harrisburg: Trinity Press International, 2000.Google Scholar
Reelant, A. 1716. [Hadriani Relandi] de Spoliis Templi Hierosolymitani in Arcu Titiano Romae conspicuis. Utrecht [Tajecti ad Rhenum]: Willem Brodelet.Google Scholar
Reich, R. 2001. “Women and men at Masada: some anthropological observations based on the small finds (coins, spindles),” ZDPV 117: 149–62Google Scholar
Reich, R. 2003. “Baking and cooking at Masada,” ZDPV 119: 140–58.Google Scholar
Reich, R. 2007. “Spindle whorls and spinning at Masada,” Masada VIII, 171–194.
Reich, R. and Shukron, E.. 2011. “The ool of Siloam in Jerusalem of the late second Temple period and its surroundings,” in Galor and Avni, Unearthing Jerusalem, pp. 241–55.Google Scholar
Reifenberg, A. 1973. Ancient Jewish Coins, . Jerusalem: Rubin Mass.Google Scholar
Reinach, T. 1966 (1903). Jewish Coins, trans. Hill, Mary. London: Lawrence & Bullen.Google Scholar
Remini, R. 2001. Andrew Jackson and His Indian Wars. New York: Viking.Google Scholar
Renan, J. E. 1898 [1863]. Renan's Life of Jesus, trans. Hutchinson, W. G.. London: Walter Scott.Google Scholar
Report of the World Heritage Committee, 25th session, December 11–16, 2001, at http://whc.unesco.org/archive/repcom01.htm#1040 (accessed August 1, 2009).
Revell, L. 2009. Roman Imperialism and Local Identities. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Rhoads, D. M. 1976. Israel in Revolution, 6–74 C.E.: A Political History Based on the Writings of Josephus. Philadelphia: Fortress.Google Scholar
Rich, J. W. 2009. “Augustus, war and peace,” in Edmondson, Augustus, 137–64.
Richardson, J. 1976. Roman Provincial Administration. London: Macmilllan.Google Scholar
Richardson, J. 2008. The Language of Empire: Rome and the Idea of Empire from the Third Century BC to the Second Century AD. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richardson, P. 1996. Herod: King of the Jews and Friend of the Romans. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Richlin, A. 1992a. Pornography and Representation in Greece and Rome. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Richlin, A. 1992b. The Garden of Priapus: Sexuality and Aggression in Roman Humor. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Richmond, I. 1962. “The Roman siege-works of Masada, Israel,” JRS 52: 142–55.Google Scholar
Rickard, J. N. 2003. “The Canadian Army and fighting power,” The Army Doctrine and Training Bulletin 6: 33–42.Google Scholar
Ricoeur, P. 1970. Freud and Philosophy. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Riedl, N. 2003. Gottheiten und Kulte in der Dekapolis. PhD dissertation, Freie Universität Berlin.Google Scholar
Rigsby, K. J. 1996. Asylia: Territorial Inviolability in the Hellenistic World. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Ritmeyer, L. 2006a. The Quest: Revealing the Temple Mount in Jerusalem. Jerusalem: Carta.Google Scholar
Ritmeyer, L. and K. 2006b. Secrets of Jerusalem's Temple Mount. Revised edn. Jerusalem: Washington: Biblical Archaeology Society.Google Scholar
Rives, J. B. 1999. Tacitus: Germania. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Rives, J. B. 2005. “Flavian religious policy and the destruction of the Jerusalem temple,” in Edmondson, Mason, and Rives, pp. 145–66.
Roberts, A. 2008. Masters and Commanders: The Military Geniuses who led the West to Victory in WW II. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Roberts, A. 2009. The Storm of War: A New History of the Second World War. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Rocca, S. 2009. The Army of Herod the Great. Oxford: Osprey.Google Scholar
Rodgers, Z. 2006. “Justice for Justus: A reexamination of Justus of Tiberias’ role in Josephus’ autobiography,” in McGing, B. and Mossman, J. (eds.), The Limits of Ancient Biography, 169–92. Swansea: The Classical Press of Wales.Google Scholar
Rogan, J. 2011. Roman Provincial Administration. Stroud: Amberley.Google Scholar
Rogers, C. L. 1992. The Topical Josephus: Historical Accounts That Shed Light on the Bible. Grand Rapids: Zondervan.Google Scholar
Roller, D. W. 1998. The Building Program of Herod the Great. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Roller, D. W. 2003. The World of Juba II and Kleopatra Selene: Royal Scholarship on Rome's African Frontier. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Romanoff, P. 1942. “Jewish symbols on ancient Jewish coins,” JQR 33: 1–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Romanoff, P. 1943. “Jewish symbols on ancient Jewish coins (continued),” JQR 33: 435–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Romanoff, P. 1944. “Jewish symbols on ancient Jewish coins (continued),” JQR 34: 299–312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Romer, F. E. 1998. Pomponius Mela's Description of the World. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ronen, I. 1988. “Formation of Jewish nationalism among the Idumaeans,” in Kasher, A. (ed.), Jews, Idumaeans, and Ancient Arabs: Relations of the Jews in Eretz-Israel with the Nations of the Frontier and the Desert during the Hellenistic and Roman Era (332 BCE-70 CE), pp. 214–20. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.Google Scholar
Rorty, R. 1989. Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rossini, O. 2006. Ara Pacis. Milan: Electa.Google Scholar
Roth, C. 1946. The History of the Jews of Italy. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America.Google Scholar
Roth, C. 1960. “Simon bar Giora: Ancient Jewish hero: A historical reinterpretation,” Commentary 29 (1): 52–8.Google Scholar
Roth, E. 1973. Preußens Gloria im Heiligen Land: die Deutschen und Jerusalem. Munich: Georg D. W. Callwey.Google Scholar
Roth, J. P. 1995. “The length of the siege of Masada,” SCI 14: 87–110.Google Scholar
Roth, J. P. 1999. The Logistics of the Roman Army at War (264 B.C.-A.D. 235). Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Roth, J. P. 2009. Roman Warfare. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Rottman, G. L. 2002. World War II Pacific Island Guide: A Geo-Military Study. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood.Google Scholar
Roullet, A. 1972. The Egyptian and Egyptianizing Monuments of Imperial Rome. Leiden: Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rudich, V. 1993. Political Dissidence under Nero: The Price of Dissimulation. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Rudich, V. 1997. Dissidence and Literature under Nero: The Price of Rhetoricization. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Runesson, A., Binder, D. D., Olsson, B.. 2008. The Ancient Synagogue from Its Origins to 200 C.E.: a Source Book. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Runnalls, D. 1997. “The rhetoric of Josephus,” in Porter, S. E. (ed.), Handbook of Classical Rhetoric in the Hellenistic Period 330 BC–AD 400, pp. 737-54. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Rüpke, J. 2007. Religion of the Romans, trans. Gordon, R.. Malden, Mass.: Polity.Google Scholar
Russell, D. A. 1966. “On reading Plutarch's Lives,” Greece and Rome 13: 139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rutledge, S. H. 2001. Imperial Inquisitions: Prosecutors and Informants from Tiberius to Domitian. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Sacks, K. S. 1990. Diodorus Siculus and the First Century. Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sallares, R. 2002. Malaria and Rome: A History of Malaria in Ancient Italy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saller, R. P. 1982. Personal Patronage under the Early Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saller, R. P. 1983. “Martial on patronage and literature,” The Classical Quarterly 33: 246–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saller, R. P. 1994. Patriarchy, Property, and Death in the Roman Family. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salles, C. 1992. Lire à Rome. Paris: Les Belles Lettres.Google Scholar
Samuel, A. E. 1972. Greek and Roman Chronology: Calendars and Years in Classical Antiquity. Munich: C. H. Beck.Google Scholar
Sandgren, L. D. 2010. Vines Intertwined: A History of Jews and Christians from the Babylonian Exile to the Advent of Islam. Peabody: Hendrickson.Google Scholar
Sartre, M. 2005. The Middle East under Rome. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap / Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Sawicki, M. 2000. Crossing Galilee: Architectures of Contact in the Occupied Land of Jesus. Harrisburg: Trinity Press International.Google Scholar
Schäfer, P. 2003. The History of the Jews in the Greco-Roman World. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Schalit, A. 1933. “Josephus und Justus,” Klio 26: 67–95.Google Scholar
Schalit, A. 1969. König Herodes: der Mann und sein Werk. Berlin: De Gruyter.Google Scholar
Schechter, R. 2003. Obstinate Hebrews: Representations of Jews in France, 1715–1815. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. 2001. Death on the Nile: Disease and the Demography of Roman Egypt. Leiden: Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scheidel, W. 2004. “Creating a metropolis: A comparative demographic perspective,” in Harris, W. V. and Ruffini, G. (eds.), Ancient Alexandria between Egypt and Greece, pp. 1–32. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J.. 2009. “The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire,” Journal of Roman Studies 99: 61–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scheidgen, A. 2002. Die Gestalt des Pontius Pilatus in Legende, Bibelauslegung und Geschichtsdichtung vom Mittelalter bis in die frèuhe Neuzeit: Literaturgeschichte einer umstrittenen Figur. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Schiffman, L. H. 1994. Reclaiming the Dead Sea Scrolls. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society.Google Scholar
Schippmann, K. 1980. Grundzüge der Parthischen Geschichte. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.Google Scholar
Schlatter, A. 1910. Wie sprach Josephus von Gott?Gütersloh: Bertelsmann.Google Scholar
Schlatter, A. 1932. Die Theologie des Judentums nach dem Bericht des Josefus. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann.Google Scholar
Schmitt, R. 1998. “Parthische Sprach- und Namenüberlieferung aus arsakidischer Zeit,” in Wiesehöfer, J. (ed.) Das Partherreich und Seine Zeugnisse, pp. 163–204. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner.Google Scholar
Schneider, R. M. 1998. “Die Faszination des Feindes: Bilder der Parther und des Orients in Rom,” in Wiesehöfer, J. (ed.) Das Partherreich und Seine Zeugnisse, pp. 95–146. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner.Google Scholar
Schreckenberg, H. 1972. Die Flavius-Josephus-Tradition in Antike und Mittelalter. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Schreckenberg, H. 1977. Rezeptionsgeschichtliche und Textkritische Untersuchungen zu Flavius Josephus. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Schreckenberg, H., and Schubert, K. 1992. Jewish Historiography and Iconography in Early and Medieval Christianity, Compendia Rerum Iudaicarum ad Novum Testamentum. Assen: van Gorcum; Philadelphia: Fortress.Google Scholar
Schulten, A. von. 1933. Masada: die Burg des Herodes und die römischen Lager, mit einem Anhang: Beth-Ter. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs (Sonderdruck ZDPV 56: 1–185).Google Scholar
Schumacher, G. 1888. The Jaulan: Surveyed for the German Society for the Exploration of the Holy Land. London: Richard Bentley.Google Scholar
Schuol, M. 2000. Die Charakene: ein Mesopotamisches Königreich in Hellenistisch-parthischer Zeit. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner.Google Scholar
Schürer, E. 1874. Lehrbuch der neutestamentlichen Zeitgeschichte. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs.Google Scholar
Schürer, E. 1890. Geschichte des jüdischen Volkes im Zeitalter Jesu Christi. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs.Google Scholar
Schürer, E. 1898–1901. Geschichte des jüdischen Volkes im Zeitalter Jesu Christi. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs.Google Scholar
Schürer, E. 1979–1987. The History of the Jewish People in the Age of Jesus Christ, eds. Vermes, G., Millar, F., and Goodman, M.. 3 vols. in 4. Edinburgh, T. & T. Clark.Google Scholar
Schwartz, D. R. 1990. Agrippa I: The Last King of Judaea. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.Google Scholar
Schwartz, D. R. 1992. Studies in the Jewish Background of Christianity. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.Google Scholar
Schwartz, D. R. 2007. “‘Judaean’ or ‘Jew’? How should we translate IOUDAIOS in Josephus?” in Frey, J., Schwartz, D. R., and Gripentrog, S. (eds.) Jewish Identity in the Greco-Roman World: Jüdische Identität in der Griechisch-römischen Welt, pp. 3–28. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Schwartz, D. R. 2008. 2 Maccabees. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwartz, S. 1986. “The composition and publication of Josephus's Bellum Iudaicum Book 7,” HTR 79: 373–86.Google Scholar
Schwartz, S. 1990. Josephus and Judaean Politics. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Schwartz, S. 1993. “A note on the social type and political ideology of the Hasmonean family,” Journal of Biblical Literature 112: 305–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwartz, S. 2006. “Political, social, and economic life in the land of Israel, 66–c. 235,” in Katz, S. T. (ed.), Cambridge History of Judaism, 4 vols, vol. 4, pp. 23–50. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Schwier, H. 1989. Tempel und Tempelzerstörung: Untersuchungen zu den theologischen und ideologischen Faktoren im ersten jüdisch-römischen Krieg (66–74 n. Chr.). Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sear, F. 1982. Roman Architecture. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Segev, T. 2000. One Palestine, Complete: Jews and Arabs under the British Mandate, trans. Watzman, Haim. London: Abacus.Google Scholar
Segre, B. 2001. Gli Ebrei in Italia. Florence: Giuntina.Google Scholar
Seigne, J. 2002. “Gerasa–Jerasch—Stadt der 1000 Säulen,” in Hoffmann and Kerner, Gerasa–Gadara, 6–22.
Semenchenko, L. 2002. Hellenistic Motifs in the Jewish Antiquities of Flavius Josephus. PhD dissertation, Department of History, Russian Academy of Sciences [Russian].Google Scholar
Setzer, C. 2006. “The Jews in Carthage and Western North Africa, 66–235 CE,” in Katz, S. T. (ed.), Cambridge History of Judaism, 4 vols, vol. 4, pp. 68–74. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Seward, D. 2009. Jerusalem's Traitor: Josephus, Masada, and the Fall of Judea. Cambridge, Mass.: Da Capo.Google Scholar
Shahar, Y. 2004. Josephus Geographicus: The Classical Context of Geography in Josephus. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.Google Scholar
Shanks, H. 2005. “Sifting the Temple Mount dump: finds from the first temple period to modern times,” BAR 31 (4): 14–15.Google Scholar
Shatzman, I. 1991. The Armies of the Hasmonaeans and Herod: from Hellenistic to Roman Frameworks. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.Google Scholar
Shatzman, I. 1999. “The integration of Judaea into the Roman empire,” Scripta Classica Israelica 18: 49–84.Google Scholar
Shatzman, I. 2008. “Vespasian and the conquest of the Galilee: the performance of a Roman general in war,” in Gur-Rimon, O. (ed.) The Great Revolt in the Galilee, 81–90. Haifa: Hecht Museum, University of Haifa.Google Scholar
Shatzman, I. 2010. “Review of J. Richardson's The Language of Empire: Rome and the Idea of Empire from the Third Century BC to the Second Century AD,” Scripta Classica Israelica 29: 128–32.Google Scholar
Shaw, B. D. 1984. “Bandits in the Roman empire,” Past and Present 105: 3–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaw, B. D. 1993. “Tyrants, bandits, and kings: personal power in Josephus,” JJS 44: 176–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaw, B. D. 1995. “Josephus: Roman power and responses to it,” Athenaeum 83: 357–90.Google Scholar
Shenoy, S. 2006. Josephus’ Jewish War as a narrative five-act tragedy. Ph.D. dissertation, Australian Catholic University, School of Theology.Google Scholar
Sherk, R. K. 1988. The Roman Empire: Augustus to Hadrian. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sherwin-White, A. N. 1963. Roman Society and Roman Law in the New Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Shimron, A., and Peleg-Barkat, O.. 2010. “New evidence of the royal stoa and Roman flames,” BAR 36 (2): 56–62.Google Scholar
Shorey, P. 1921. “Tύχη in Polybius,” Classical Philology 16: 280–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shutt, R. J. H. 1961. Studies in Josephus. London, S.P.C.K.Google Scholar
Sicker, M. 2001. Between Rome and Jerusalem: 300 years of Roman-Judaean Relations. London: Praeger.Google Scholar
Siggelkow-Berner, B. 2011. Die jüdischen Feste im Bellum Judaicum des Flavius Josephus. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.Google Scholar
Silberman, N. A. 1993. A Prophet from amongst You: The Life of Yigael Yadin: Soldier, Scholar, and Mythmaker of Modern Israel. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley.Google Scholar
Smallwood, E. M. 1962. “High priests and politics in Roman Palestine,” Journal of Theological Studies 13:14–34.Google Scholar
Smallwood, E. M. 1981. The Jews under Roman Rule from Pompey to Diocletian: A Study in Political Relations. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Smith, M. 1971. “Zealots and sicarii, their origins and relation,” Harvard Theological Review 64: 1–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, R. R. R. 1988. “Simulacra Gentium: the ethne from the Sebasteion at Aphrodisias,” JRS 78: 50–77.Google Scholar
Smith, W. C. 1963. The Meaning and End of Religion: A New Approach to the Religious Traditions of Mankind. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Smoler, F. 1989. “The secrets of the soldiers who didn't shoot,” American Heritage 40: 37–45.Google Scholar
Sonnabend, H. 1986. Fremdenbild und Politik: Vorstellungen der Römer von Ägypten und dem Partherreich in der Späten Republik und frühen Kaiserzeit. Frankfurt: Lang Verlag.Google Scholar
Spano, G. 1906. “Sul rilievo sepolcrale degli Aterii rappresentante alcuni edifici di Roma,” Atti della R. accademia di Archeologia, Lettere e Belle arti di Napoli 24: 229–62Google Scholar
Spencer, H. 1896 [1872]. The Study of Sociology. New York: Appleton.Google Scholar
Spiller, R. J. 1988. “S. L. A. Mashall and the ratio of fire,” Journal of the Royal United Services Institute 133: 67–71.Google Scholar
Spilsbury, P. 1998. The Image of the Jew in Flavius Josephus’ Paraphrase of the Bible. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.Google Scholar
Spilsbury, P. 2003. “Flavius Josephus on the rise and fall of the Roman Empire,” Journal of Theological Studies 54: 1–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sprague, R. K. 1968. “Dissoi Logoi or Dialexeis,” Mind: A Quarterly Review of Psychology and Philosophy 77 no. 306: 155-67.Google Scholar
Sprague, R. K. 1972. The Older Sophists. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Stacey, D. and Doudna, G.. 2013. Qumran Revisited: A Reassessment of the Archaeology of the Site and Its Texts. Oxford: Archaeopress.Google Scholar
Stambaugh, J. E. 1988. The Ancient Roman City. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Stamper, J. W. 2005. The Architecture of Roman Temples: The Republic to the Middle Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Starke, M. 1828. Travels in Europe Between the Years 1824 and 1828, Adapted to the Use of Travellers…. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Starr, R. J. 1987. “The circulation of texts in the ancient world,” Mnemosyne, ser. 4, 40: 213–223.Google Scholar
Steinberg, A. 2008. “Secret passage discovered under ancient Jerusalem,” BAR 34 (4): 20.Google Scholar
Stepansky, Y. 2008. “Tiberias.” NEAEHL 5.2048–53.Google Scholar
Sterling, G. E. 1992. Historiography and Self-Definition: Josephus, Luke-Acts, and Apologetic Historiography. Leiden: Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stern, M. 1973. Encyclopaedia Judaica Yearbook 1973. Jerusalem: Encyclopaedia Judaica.Google Scholar
Stern, S. 2001. Calendar and Community: A History of the Jewish Calendar, Second Century BCE – Tenth Century CE. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stevenson, G. H. 1949. Roman Provincial Administration till the Age of the Antonines. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Stewart, D. 1989. “The hermeneutics of suspicion,” Journal of Literature and Theology 3: 296–307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stewart, N. 1951. “Divide and rule: British policy in Indian history,” Science and Society 15: 49–57.Google Scholar
Stiebel, G. D. 2011. “‘Meager bread and scant water’ ‒ food for thought at Masada,” in Baumgarten, A.I., Eshel, H., Katzoff, R., and Tzoref, Sh. (eds.), Halakhah in Light of Epigraphy, pp. 283–303. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.Google Scholar
Stiebel, G. D. and Magness, J.. 2007. “The military equipment from Masada,” Masada VIII, 1–94, in Masada I–VIII.
Stoll, O. 2007. “The religions of the armies,” in Erdkamp, P. (ed.) A Companion to the Roman Army, pp. 451–76. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Stover, T. 2012. Epic and Empire in Vespasianic Rome: A New Reading of Valerius Flaccus’ Argonautica. Oxford: Oxford University press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stow, K. R. 1977. Catholic Thought and Papal Jewry Policy, 1555–1593. New York: Jewish Theological Seminary of America.Google Scholar
Stow, K. R. 1992. Alienated Minority: The Jews of Medieval Latin Europe. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Stow, K. R. 1995–1997. The Jews in Rome. 2 vols. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Stow, K. R. 2006. Jewish Dogs: An Image and Its Interpreters. Continuity in the Catholic-Jewish Encounter. Stanford: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stow, K. R. 2007. Popes, Church, and Jews in the Middle Ages: Confrontation and Response. Aldershot: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Strachan, H. and Herberg-Rothe, A. (eds.). 2007. Clausewitz in the Twenty-First Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strobel, A. 1974. “Das römische Belagerungswerk um Machärus: Topographische Untersuchungen,” ZDPV 90: 128–84.Google Scholar
Sufian, S. M. 2007. Healing the Land and the Nation: Malaria and the Zionist Project in Palestine, 1920–1947. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sukenik, L. [E]. 1922. “The ancient city of Philoteria (Beit-Yeraḥ),” The Journal of the Palestine Oriental Society 2: 101–109.Google Scholar
Sutherland, C. H. V. 1951. Coinage in Roman Imperial Policy 31 BC–AD 68. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
Sutherland, C. H. V. and Carson, R. A. G.. 1984. Roman Imperial Coinage, vol. 1: From 31 B.C. to A.D. 69, revised edition. London: Spink.Google Scholar
Sutherland, J. T. 1932. India in Bondage. New York: Lewis Copeland.Google Scholar
Swain, S. 1996. Hellenism and Empire: Language, Classicism, and Power in the Greek World, AD 50–250. Oxford: Clarendon.Google Scholar
Syme, R. 1939. The Roman Revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Syme, R. 1970a. “Domitius Corbulo,” JRS 60: 27–39.Google Scholar
Syme, R. 1970b. Ten Studies in Tacitus. Oxford: Clarendon.Google Scholar
Syme, R. 1979–80. Roman Papers, eds. Badian, E. and Birley, A. R.. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Syme, R. 1981. “Governors dying in Syria,” ZPE 41: 125–44.Google Scholar
Syme, R. 1995. Anatolica: Studies in Strabo. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Syon, D. 2004. “Tyre and Gamla: A Study in the Monetary Influence of South Phoenicia on Galilee and the Golan in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods.” PhD dissertation, Hebrew University of Jerusalem.Google Scholar
Syon, D. 2007. “Yet again on the bronze coins minted at Gamala,” Israel Numismatic Research 2: 117–22.Google Scholar
Syon, D. and Yavor, Z. (eds.). 2010. Gamla II: The Architecture: The Shmarya Gutmann Excavations 1976–1989. IAA Reports 44. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority.Google Scholar
Syon, D. and Yavor, Z.. 2008. “Gamala.” NEAEHL 5.1739–42.Google Scholar
Talbert, R. J. A. 1984. The Senate of Imperial Rome. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Talmon, S. 1999. “Hebrew fragments from Masada,” in Talmon, S. and Yadin, Y. (eds.) Masada VI. The Yigal Yadin Excavations 1963–1965. Final Reports: Hebrew Fragments from Masada and the Ben Sira Scroll from Masada, pp. 1–149. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society.Google Scholar
Taylor, A. J. P. 1979. How Wars Begin, London: Hamish Hamilton.Google Scholar
Taylor, J. E. 2006. “Pontius Pilate and the Imperial Cult in Roman Judaea,” New Testament Studies 52: 555–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, P. R. 1994. “Valerius’ Flavian Argonautica,” Classical Quarterly 44: 212–35CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tcherikover, V. A. and Fuks, A. (eds.). 1957–1963. Corpus Papyrorum Judaicarum, 3 vols. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Thackeray, H. St. J. 1929. Josephus: the Man and the Historian. New York: Jewish Institute of Religion.Google Scholar
Thesaurus Linguae Graecae (TLG), online at www.tlg.uci.edu
Thomas, R. 2000. Herodotus in Context: Ethnography, Science and the Art of Persuasion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Thompson Crawford, D. J. 1984. “The Idumaeans of Memphis and the Ptolemaic Politeumata,” in Gigate, M. (ed.) Atti del XVII Congresso Internationazionale di Papirologia, pp. 1069–75. Naples: Centro internazionale per lo studio dei papyri ercolanesi.Google Scholar
Thompson, D. J. 1988. Memphis under the Ptolemies. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Timpe, D. 2011. “Memoria and historiography in Rome,” trans. Beck, M., in Marincola (ed.), Greek and Roman Historiography, 151–74.
Tov, E. 2000. “A Qumran origin for the Masada non-biblical texts?Dead Sea Discoveries 7: 67–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Townend, G. 1962. “The Consuls of A. D. 69/70,” Classical Philology 83: 113–29.Google Scholar
Trebilco, P. 2006. “The Jews in Asia Minor, 66–c. 235 CE,” in Katz, S. T. (ed.), Cambridge History of Judaism, 4 vols, vol. 4, pp. 75–81. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Trefalt, B. 2003. Japanese Army Stragglers and Memories of the War in Japan, 1950–1975. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Turcan, R. 1996. The Cults of the Roman Empire. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Turner, E. W. 1954. “Tiberius Iulius Alexander,” JRS 44: 54–64.Google Scholar
Ulf, C. 2009. “The Development of Greek ethnê and their ethnicity: an anthropological perspective,” in Funke, P. and Luraghi, N. (eds.) The Politics of Ethnicity and the Crisis of the Peloponnesian League, pp. 215–49. Washington, DC: Center for Hellenic Studies.Google Scholar
Ullman, L. and Price, J. J.. 2002. “Drama and history in Josephus’ Bellum Judaicum,” Sripta Classica Israelica 21: 97–111.Google Scholar
Ullmann-Margalit, E. 2008. “Spotlight on scroll scholars: Dissecting the Qumran-Essene hypothesis,” BAR 34 (2): 63–67, 86.Google Scholar
UNESCO, Report of the World Heritage Committee, 25th session, December 11–16, 2001, at http://whc.unesco.org/archive/repcom01.htm#1040, accessed August 1, 2009.
van Creveld, M. 2008. The Culture of War. New York: Ballantine.Google Scholar
VanderKam, J. C. 1994. The Dead Sea Scrolls Today. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans.Google Scholar
van Groningen, B. 1963. “EKDOSIS,” Mnemosyne 16: 1–17.Google Scholar
van Hooff, A. J. L. 1988. “Ancient robbers: Reflections behind the facts,” Ancient Society 19: 105–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vasta, M. (2007) “Flavian visual propaganda: Building a dynasty,” Constructing the Past 8, Issue 1, Article 10. Available at: http://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/constructing/vol8/iss1/10 (accessed October 1, 2013).Google Scholar
Vermes, G. 1981. Jesus the Jew: A Historian's Reading of the Gospels. Minneapolis: Fortress.Google Scholar
Versnel, H. S. 1970. Triumphus: An Inquiry into the Origin, Development and Meaning of the Roman Triumph. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Vervaet, F. J. 1999. “CIL IX 3426: a new light on Corbulo's career, with special reference to his official mandate in the east from AD 55 to AD 63,” Latomus 58: 574–99.Google Scholar
Vervaet, F. J. 2000. “Tacitus, Ann. 15, 25, 3: A revision of Corbulo's imperium maius (AD 63–AD 65?),” in Deroux, C. (ed.), Studies in Latin Literature and Roman History, vol. 10, pp. 260–98. Collections Latomus 254. Brussels: Latomus.Google Scholar
Vervaet, F. J. 2002. “Domitius Corbulo and the senatorial opposition to Nero,” Ancient Society 32: 135–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vervaet, F. J. 2003. “Domitius Corbulo and the rise of the Flavian dynasty,” Historia – Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 52: 436–64.Google Scholar
Villalba i Varneda, P. 1986. The Historical Method of Flavius Josephus. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Vivanti, C. 1995. “The history of the Jews in Italy and the history of Italy: Die Konstruktion der jüdiscen Geschichte by Heinrich Graetz,” Journal of Modern History 67: 309–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vlassopoulos, K. 2007. Unthinking the Greek Polis: Ancient Greek History beyond Eurocentrism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vogel, M. 1999. “Vita 64–69, das Bilderverbot und die Gailäapolitik des Josephus,” JSJ 30: 65–79.Google Scholar
von Bernhardi, F. 1914a. Britain as Germany's Vassal, trans. Barker, J. Ellis. London: William Dawson and Sons. Original: Unsere Zukunft: ein Mahnwort an das Deutsche Volk (Stuttgart 1912).Google Scholar
von Bernhardi, F. 1914b. Germany and the Next War. New York: Chas. A. Eron. Original: Deutschland und der nächste Krieg (Stuttgart 1912).Google Scholar
von Bernhardi, F. 1914c. How Germany Makes War, trans. Rees, Hugh. London: Hodder and Stoughton. Original: Vom heutigen Kriege (Stuttgart 1911).Google Scholar
von Clausewitz, C. 1883 [1832]. Vom Kriege. Berlin: Richard Wilhelm.Google Scholar
von Fritz, K. 1954. The Theory of the Mixed Constitution in Antiquity: A Critical Analysis of Polybius’ Political Ideas. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
von Ghyczy, T., von Oetinger, B., and Bassford, C. (eds.). 2001. Clausewitz on Strategy: Inspiration and Insight from a Master Strategist. New York: John Wiley and Sons.Google Scholar
von Senger, und Etterlin, F. 1963. Neither Fear nor Hope: The Wartime Career of General Frido von Senger und Etterlin, Defender of Cassino. London: Macdonald.Google Scholar
Vörös, G. 2010. “The Herodian fortified Palace: overlooking the Dead Sea in Transjordan,” Liber Annuus 60: 349–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vörös, G. 2013. Machaerus I: History, Archaeology and Architecture of the Fortified Herodian Royal Palace and City overlooking the Dead Sea in Transjordan. Milan: Terra Santa.Google Scholar
Walbank, F. W. 1972. Polybius. “Sather Classical Lectures” 42. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Walbank, F. W. 2002. Polybius, Rome and the Hellenistic World: Essays and Reflections. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallace-Hadrill, A. 2005. “Mutatas Formas: The Augustan Transformation of Roman Knowledge,” in Galinsky (ed.), Cambridge Companion, 55–84.
Walser, G. 2001. The Greek of the Ancient Synagogue: An Investigation on the Greek of the Septuagint, Pseudepigrapha and the New Testament. Lund: Lund University Press.Google Scholar
Walton, A. 1924. “The date of the Arch of Constantine,” Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 4: 169–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waltz, K. N. 1979. Theory of International Politics. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Warde Fowler, W. 1903. “Polybius’ conception of Tyche,” Classical Review 17: 445–49.Google Scholar
Warde Fowler, W. 1913. “Passing under the yoke,” CR 27: 48–51.Google Scholar
Wardman, A. 1976. Rome's Debt to Greece. London: P. Elek.Google Scholar
Wardy, R. 2009. “The philosophy of rhetoric and the rhetoric of philosophy,” in Gunderson, E. (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Rhetoric, pp. 43–58. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Warry, J. 1998. Warfare in the Classical World: War and the Ancient Civilizations of Greece and Rome. London: Salamander.Google Scholar
Watson, G. R. 1969. The Roman Soldier. London: Thames & Hudson.Google Scholar
Wayland, F. 1860 [1835]. The Elements of Moral Science. Abridged. Boston: Gould and Lincoln.Google Scholar
Weber, W. 1921. Josephus und Vespasian: Untersuchungen zu dem Jüdischen Krieg des Flavius Josephus. Berlin: W. Kohlhammer.Google Scholar
Webster, G. 1978. Boudica: the British Revolt against Rome AD 60. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Webster, G. 1985. The Roman Imperial Army of the First and Second Centuries A.D, London: A. & C. Black.Google Scholar
Weiss, Z. 1993. “Sepphoris.” NEAEHL 4: 1324––28.Google Scholar
Weiss, Z. 2008. “Sepphoris.” NEAEHL 5.2029–35.Google Scholar
Welch, J. W. 1981. Chiasmus in Antiquity: Structures, Analyses, Exegesis. Hildesheim: Gerstenberg.Google Scholar
Welch, K. E. 2006. “Introduction,” in Dillon, S. and Welch, K. E. (eds.) Representations of War in Ancient Rome, pp. 1–26. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Welch, K. E. 2007. The Roman Amphitheatre: From Its Origins to the Colosseum. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wellesley, K. (2000). The Year of the Four Emperors. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Whealey, A. 2003. Josephus on Jesus: The Testimonium Flavianum Vontroversy from Late Antiquity to Modern Times. New York: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Wheeler, E. F. 2007. “The army and the Limes in the east,” in Erdkamp, P. (ed.) A Companion to the Roman Army, pp. 451–76. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
White, P. 1975. “The friends of Martial, Statius, and Pliny, and the dispersal of patronage.” Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 79: 265–300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, P. 1978. “Amicitia and the profession of poetry in early imperial Rome.” Journal of Roman Studies 68: 74–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitman, C. H. 1965. Homer and the Heroic Tradition. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Whittaker, C. R. 1994. Frontiers of the Roman Empire: A Social and Economic Study. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Wiedemann, T. E. J. 1986. “The Fetiales: a reconsideration,” CQ 36: 478–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiedemann, T. E. J. 1996a. “Tiberius to Nero,” in Bowman, A. K., Champlin, E., Lintott, A. (eds.) CAH vol. 10: The Augustan Empire, 43 B.C.–A.D. 69, pp. 198–255. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wiedemann, T. E. J. 1996b. “From Nero to Vespasian,” in Bowman, A. K., Champlin, E., Lintott, A. (eds.) CAH vol. 10: The Augustan Empire, 43 B.C.–A.D. 69, pp. 256–82. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, U. von. 1982 [1921]. History of Classical Scholarship, trans. Harris, A., ed. Lloyd-Jones, H.. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Williams, C. A. 1999. Roman Homosexuality: Ideologies of Masculinity in Classical Antiquity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Williamson, G. A. 1964. The World of Josephus. Boston: Little Brown.Google Scholar
Wilson, C. W. 1877. “The sites of Taricheæ and Bethsaida,” Palestine Exploration Fund Quarterly Statement 9: 10–13.Google Scholar
Wilson, S. G. 1995. Related Strangers: Jews and Christians 70–170 C.E. Minneapolis: Fortress, 1995.Google Scholar
Winter, P. 1961. On the Trial of Jesus. Berlin: De Gruyter.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiseman, T. P. 1998. “The publication of De Bello Gallico,” in Welch and Powell (eds.), Caesar as Artful Reporter, pp. 1–7.
Wolski, J. 1993. L'Empire des Arsacides. Acta Iranica 32. Leuven: Lovanii.Google Scholar
Wolters, A. 1990. “Apocalytic and the copper scroll,” JNES 49: 145–54.Google Scholar
Wood, H. 1972. The Histories of Herodotus: An Analysis of the Formal Structure. Mouton: The Hague Press.Google Scholar
Woodman, A. J. 1988. Rhetoric in Classical Historiography: Four Studies. London: Croom Helm.Google Scholar
Woolf, G. 2006. “Pliny's Province,” in Bekker-Nielsen, T. (ed.) Rome and the Black Sea Region: Domination, Romanization, Resistance, pp. 93–108. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press.Google Scholar
Wright, G. R. H. 1985. Ancient Building in Southern Syria and Palestine. 2 vols. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Wright, D. 2000. “Tertullian,” in Esler, P. F. (ed.), The Early Christian World, 2 vols., pp. 1027–47. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Yadin, Y. 1966. Masada: Herod's Fortress and the Zealots’ Last Stand. London: Phoenix.Google Scholar
Yadin, Y., and Naveh, J. 1989. “Masada I: The Aramaic and Hebrew Ostraca and Jar Inscriptions,” in Masada I–VIII.
Yarden, L. 1991. The Spoils of Jerusalem on the Arch of Titus: A Re-investigation. Stockholm: Paul Åströms.Google Scholar
Yardeni, A. 2000. Textbook of Aramaic, Hebrew and Nabataean Documentary Texts from the Judaean Desert and Related Material. 2 vols. Jerusalem: Magnes.Google Scholar
Yardley, J., and Heckel, W. 1997. Epitome of the Philippic History of Pompeius Trogus, Vol. 1: Books 11–12: Alexander the Great. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Yardley, J. and Heckel, W.. 2001. Quintus Curtius Rufus: The History of Alexander, rev. edn. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Yarshater, E. (ed.). 1983. The Cambridge History of Iran. Vol. 3: The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods. 2 vols. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Yavetz, Z. 1975. “Reflections on Titus and Josephus,” Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies 16: 411–432.Google Scholar
Yeager, S. M. 2004. “‘The siege of Jerusalem’ and biblical exegesis: writing about Romans in fourteenth-century England,” The Chaucer Review 39: 70–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zagorin, P. 2005. Thucydides: An Introduction for the Common Reader. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Zaho, M. A. 2004. Imago Triumphalis: The Function and Significance of Triumphal Imagery for Italian Renaissance Rulers. New York: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Zangenberg, J., Attridge, H. W., and Martin, D. B. (eds.). 2007. Religion, Ethnicity and Identity in Ancient Galilee: A Region in Transition. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.Google Scholar
Zanker, P. 1988. The Power of Images in the Age of Augustus. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Zeitlin, S. 1965. “Masada and the sicarii,” JQR 55: 299–317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zeitlin, S. 1967. “The sicarii and Masada,” JQR 57: 251–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zerubavel, Y. 1994. Recovered Roots: Collective Memory and the Making of Israeli National Tradition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Zias, J. 1998. “Questioning Masada: whose bones? Were they really Jewish defenders? Did Yadin deliberately obfuscate?BAR 24: 40–45, 64–66.Google Scholar
Zias, J., Segal, D., and Carmi, I. 1994. “The human skeletal remains from the northern [sic] cave at Masada ‒ a second look,” in Aviram, J., Foerster, G., Netzer, E., and Paris, A. (eds.) Masada IV. The Yigael Yadin Excavations 1963–1965. Final Reports, pp. 366–67. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society.Google Scholar
Ziegler, K. H. 1964. Die Beziehungen zwischen Rom und dem Partherreich. Wiesbaden: Steiner.Google Scholar
Zumpt, A. W. 1859. Studia Romana, sive de delectis antiquatum romanorum captibus commentationes quattuor. Berlin: Ferdinand Duemmler.Google Scholar
Zunz, O., ed. 1985. Reliving the Past: The Worlds of Social History. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Steve Mason, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, The Netherlands
  • Book: A History of the Jewish War
  • Online publication: 05 February 2016
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139020718.012
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Steve Mason, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, The Netherlands
  • Book: A History of the Jewish War
  • Online publication: 05 February 2016
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139020718.012
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Steve Mason, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, The Netherlands
  • Book: A History of the Jewish War
  • Online publication: 05 February 2016
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139020718.012
Available formats
×