Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nr4z6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-08T06:59:39.953Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

III - Court and Cyuoeth: Chrétien de Troyes' Erec et Enide and the Middle Welsh Gereint

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 September 2012

Ceridwen Lloyd-Morgan
Affiliation:
Cardiff University
Get access

Summary

Much of the criticism surrounding the three romances of Chrétien de Troyes in relation to their Middle Welsh counterparts has concerned itself with according precedence to one text over the other. The similarity of plot in the three pairs of texts has encouraged this trend, and the texts are often compared with little concern for the fact that Chrétien's romances and the Middle Welsh tales belong to very different literary traditions. Chrétien de Troyes' Erec et Enide, Le Conte du graal (Perceval) and Le Chevalier au lion (Yvain), composed in the last quarter of the twelfth century, belong to a continental tradition of romance. Their Middle Welsh counterparts, Gereint, Peredur and Owein, on the other hand, display the characteristic features of a Middle Welsh prose tradition. The three Middle Welsh tales, of uncertain authorship, have traditionally been referred to as ‘the three romances’ because of their connection with their French counterparts, a designation which overlooks this generic difference. The ongoing debate, the Mabinogionfrage, has been especially concerned with the romance of Erec et Enide and the Welsh Gereint, being the most similar pair. The most obvious difference between the Old French romances and their Middle Welsh counterparts is stylistic: Chrétien's tales are written in octosyllabic rhyming couplets, whereas the Welsh narratives are in prose.

Type
Chapter
Information
Arthurian Literature XXI
Celtic Arthurian Material
, pp. 53 - 72
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×