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108969 results in Open Access

Page 648 of 5449

  • UHY volume 47 issue 4 Cover and Back matter

  • Journal:
    Urban History / Volume 47 / Issue 4 / November 2020
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    13 November 2020, pp. b1-b2
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  • UTI volume 32 issue 4 Cover and Front matter

  • Journal:
    Utilitas / Volume 32 / Issue 4 / December 2020
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    11 November 2020, pp. f1-f3
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  • UTI volume 32 issue 4 Cover and Back matter

  • Journal:
    Utilitas / Volume 32 / Issue 4 / December 2020
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    11 November 2020, pp. b1-b2
    • Article
      • You have access
    • PDF
    • Export citation

  • CCC volume 53 issue 3 Cover and Back matter

  • Journal:
    Central European History / Volume 53 / Issue 3 / September 2020
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    10 November 2020, pp. b1-b7
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  • Stowaways at Bohemia's Shores: Undocumented Emigration and People-Smuggling Networks in Interwar East Central Europe

  • Allison Schmidt
  • Journal:
    Central European History / Volume 53 / Issue 3 / September 2020
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    10 November 2020, pp. 564-583

  • This article investigates interwar people-smuggling networks, based in Germany and Czechoslovakia, that transported undocumented emigrants across borders from east-central Europe to northern Europe, where the travelers planned to sail to the United States. Many of the people involved in such networks in the Saxon-Bohemian borderlands had themselves been immigrants from Galicia. They had left a homeland decimated by the First World War and subsequent violence and entered societies with limited avenues to earn a living. The “othering” of these Galician immigrants became a self-fulfilling prophecy, as those on the margins of society then sought illegal ways to supplement their income. This article concludes that the poor economic conditions and threat of ongoing violence that spurred migrant clients to seek undocumented passage had driven their smugglers, who also faced social marginalization, to emigration and the business of migrant smuggling.

  • “A New Way of Governing”: Heinrich Brüning, Rudolf Hilferding, and Cross-Party Cooperation during the Waning Years of the Weimar Republic, 1930–1932

  • James McSpadden
  • Journal:
    Central European History / Volume 53 / Issue 3 / September 2020
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    10 November 2020, pp. 584-612

  • This article examines the unexpected behind-the-scenes relationship between the conservative Catholic chancellor Heinrich Brüning and Marxist theorist Rudolf Hilferding. This relationship is the starting point to understand both the politics of toleration and the political and cultural ecosystem in which this friendship came about. The German Social Democratic Party's policy of tolerating Brüning's conservative minority cabinet was hotly contested and has been viewed skeptically by political historians ever since. This article analyzes the mechanics of toleration through Brüning and Hilferding's relationship and demonstrates how Hilferding became the indispensable intermediary between the German cabinet and the socialist party. Toleration was a replacement political process in a polarized climate. A behind-the-scenes informal coalition that included the socialists, as well as the conservative cabinet, muddled through governing and policymaking with backroom negotiations instead of parliamentary debate. Although it failed, toleration was a last-ditch political strategy trying to preserve the Weimar Republic.

Page 648 of 5449