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108980 results in Open Access

Page 732 of 5449

  • Good Bets, Bad Bets and Dark Horses: Allied Intelligence Officers’ Encounters with German Civilians, 1944–1945

  • Stefanie Rauch
  • Journal:
    Central European History / Volume 53 / Issue 1 / March 2020
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    23 March 2020, pp. 120-145

  • This article explores Allied intelligence officers’ encounters with and interrogations of German civilians from autumn 1944 onwards, psychological warfare operations directed at civilians, and their wider ramifications. Focusing especially on the officers serving with the Psychological Warfare Division (PWD), I will demonstrate that field intelligence officers’ stance towards German civilians was fluid and often ambiguous, with the encounter causing considerable distress to some of them. Their reports and correspondence further suggest that in this period, Germans readily professed knowledge of atrocities. But contrary to intelligence officers’ expectations, they failed to accept any guilt or responsibility. Finally, I will argue that the very foundations and techniques of Western Allied psychological warfare may have reinforced and legitimised justification strategies that separated between “real” Nazis and everyone else. This was at odds with one of the central aims of Military Government, i.e. to inculcate a sense of culpability in Germans.

  • CCC volume 53 issue 1 Cover and Back matter

  • Journal:
    Central European History / Volume 53 / Issue 1 / March 2020
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    23 March 2020, pp. b1-b7
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  • CCC volume 53 issue 1 Cover and Front matter

  • Journal:
    Central European History / Volume 53 / Issue 1 / March 2020
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    23 March 2020, pp. f1-f6
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  • Nicaragua: De-democratization and Regime Crisis

  • Salvador Martí i Puig, Macià Serra
  • Journal:
    Latin American Politics and Society / Volume 62 / Issue 2 / May 2020
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    23 March 2020, pp. 117-136

  • The aim of this article is to analyze three key issues in current Nicaraguan politics and in the political debate surrounding hybrid regimes: de-democratization, political protest, and the fall of presidencies. First, it analyzes the process of de-democratization that has been taking place in Nicaragua since 2000. It shows that the 2008 elections were not competitive but characteristic of an electoral authoritarian regime. Second, it reflects on the kind of regime created in Nicaragua under Daniel Ortega’s mandate, focusing on the system’s inability to process any kind of protest and dissent. Third, it examines the extent to which the protests that broke out in April 2018 may predict the early end to Ortega’s presidency, or whether Nicaragua’s political crisis may lead to negotiations between the government and the opposition.

Page 732 of 5449