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People with severe mental illness (SMI) have worse physical health than the general population. There is evidence that support from volunteers can help the mental health of people with SMI, but little evidence regarding the support they can give for physical health.
Aims
To evaluate the feasibility of an intervention where volunteer ‘Health Champions’ support people with SMI in managing their physical health.
Method
A feasibility hybrid randomised controlled trial conducted in mental health teams with people with SMI. Volunteers delivered the Health Champions intervention. We collected data on the feasibility of delivering the intervention, and clinical and cost-effectiveness. Participants were randomised by a statistician independent of the research team, to either having a Health Champion or treatment as usual. Blinding was not done.
Results
We recruited 48 participants: 27 to the intervention group and 21 to the control group. Data were analysed for 34 participants. No changes were found in clinical effectiveness for either group. Implementation outcomes measures showed high acceptability, feasibility and appropriateness, but with low response rates. No adverse events were identified in either group. Interviews with participants found they identified changes they had made to their physical health. The cost of implementing the intervention was £312 per participant.
Conclusions
The Health Champion intervention was feasible to implement, but the implementation of the study measures was problematic. Participants found the intervention acceptable, feasible and appropriate, and it led them to make changes in their physical health. A larger trial is recommended, with tailored implementation outcome measures.
Asian colobines make up close to half of all non-human primate species found in Asia. These monkeys have specialized dietary and habitat needs and are found in a wide range of habitat at different latitudinal and altitudinal zones. About two-thirds of Asian colobines are endemic to only one country, with the largest number of threatened species found in Indonesia, Vietnam and China. The highest percentage of colobine species are found in tropical rain forest and tropical moist deciduous forest that have correspondingly less areas remaining. Species that are found in specific habitats like karst limestones, flooded forests and highland forest are also particularly threatened. Expansion of agriculture, aquaculture and biological resource use, through hunting and trade are the current top threats to colobines. The successful conservation of these species would require that species-specific protection needs are met, as well as collaborative approaches to ensure better protection across their distribution ranges.