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Let λ(G) be the cardinality of a maximal sum-free set in a group G. Diananda and Yap conjectured that if G is abelian and if every prime divisor of |G| is congruent to 1 modulo 3, then λ(G) = |G|(n−1)/3n where n is the exponent of G. This conjecture has been proved to be true for elementary abelian p−groups by Rhemtulla and Street ana for groups by Yap. We now prove this conjecture for groups G = Zpq ⊕ Zp where p and q are distinct primes.
We introduce some methods of constructing stable graphs and characterize a few classes of stable graphs. We also give a counter example to disprove Holton's conjecture.
Maximal sum-free sets in groups Zn, where n is any positive integer such, that every prime divisor of n is congruent to 1 modulo 3, are completely characterized.
Maximal sum-free sets in elementary abelian 3-groups and groups G = Z3 ⊕ Z3 ⊕ Zp where p is a prime congruent to 1 modulo 3 are completely characterized.
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