Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 June 2012
Learning objectives
After reading this chapter you will:
become familiar with the key decisions that affect operating systems.
understand the factors affecting the decision of organisations to ‘make’ or ‘buy’ parts of their requirements, and how these then relate to decisions to outsource these
understand the types and nature of decisions that are involved when making demand forecasts
appreciate the factors driving facility location decisions made in order to maximise operating and business effectiveness
understand how capacity is planned, built, offered and executed in order to deliver relevant operations and business goals
understand the connections between these key decisions, other aspects of the organisation, and the performance impacts of these, in a variety of industries.
Box 3.1: Management challenge: new Woolworths distribution centre
Woolworths has recently invested in a very large distribution centre near Minchinbury in New South Wales, just near Sydney, through which it will receive, distribute and ‘move to store’ over 300,000 cases per day of many of its 20,000 items that it sells in some 700 stores. What happens at this distribution centre? In essence, thousands of pallets of groceries are delivered daily by dozens of large trucks from hundreds of suppliers, which must be stored (for as little time as possible), and sent in the right volumes in a timely manner to the stores that require them, in order to meet the demands of those stores' customers. […]
To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.