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48205 results in Zoology

Page 139 of 2411

  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with food addiction in Brazilian women living in poverty

  • Luiz Gonzaga Ribeiro Silva-Neto, André Eduardo da Silva Júnior, Nassib Bezerra Bueno, Telma Maria de Menezes Toledo Florêncio
  • Journal:
    British Journal of Nutrition / Volume 131 / Issue 8 / 28 April 2024
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    08 January 2024, pp. 1421-1424
    Print publication:
    28 April 2024
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  • Food addiction (FA) has been widely investigated. For the first time, two studies reported its association with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) in the general population and populations with mental disorders and undergoing bariatric surgery. However, the relationship between FA and DM2 needs to be better explored in different social contexts and population groups. Given this, the present study aims to evaluate whether DM2 diagnosis is associated with FA diagnosis in women living in poverty. This is a cross-sectional, population-based study conducted in a Brazilian capital city. FA was assessed by the modified Yale Food Addiction Scale (mYFAS) 2.0, and DM2 diagnosis was assessed by self-reporting of previous medical diagnosis. The association was assessed by multivariable Poisson regression with robust variance estimation adjusted for age, poverty situation, race/skin colour, physical activity and BMI. A total of 1878 women were included, of whom 15·1 % had FA and 3·2 % had a medical diagnosis of DM2. In the multivariable analysis, the medical diagnosis of DM2 was associated with FA (prevalence ratio, PR: 2·18; 95 % CI (1·26, 3·76)). The DM2 diagnosis was also identified to be associated with role interference (PR: 1·93; 95 % CI (1·01, 3·67)) symptom of FA. In conclusion, a positive association between FA and DM2 in women living in poverty was observed, information that adds to the current evidence already available in the literature, pointing to a new line of research and integrated care.

Page 139 of 2411