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Science with or without statistics: Discover-generalize-replicate? Discover-replicate-generalize?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2022

John P.A. Ioannidis Open the ORCID record for John P.A. Ioannidis [Opens in a new window]
John P.A. Ioannidis*
Affiliation:
Meta-Research Innovation Center at Stanford (METRICS), Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. jioannid@stanford.edu
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Abstract

Overstated generalizability (external validity) is common in research. It may coexist with inflation of the magnitude and statistical support for effects and dismissal of internal validity problems. Generalizability may be secured before attempting replication of proposed discoveries or replication may precede efforts to generalize. These opposite approaches may decrease or increase, respectively, the use of inferential statistics with advantages and disadvantages.

Information

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 45 , 2022 , e23
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Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

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References

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