Hostname: page-component-77c78cf97d-cfh4f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2026-05-04T05:39:30.035Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Drowning in shallow causality

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 September 2023

Hao Shen
Affiliation:
Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA shenhao@stanford.edu
Marcus W. Feldman
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA mfeldman@stanford.edu

Abstract

It has been known for decades that inference concerning genetic causes of human behavioral phenotypes cannot be legitimately made from correlations among relatives. We claim that these inferential difficulties cannot be overcome by assigning different names to causes inferred from within-family and population-level genome-wide association studies (GWASs). For educational attainment, for example, unraveling gene–environment interactions requires more than new names for causes.

Information

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable