Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-c47g7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T15:52:05.172Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

There is more to memory than inaccuracy and distortion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 March 2017

Brady Wagoner
Brady Wagoner*
Affiliation:
Department of Communication and Psychology, Aalborg University, Aalborg 9000, Denmark. wagoner@hum.aau.dkhttps://aalborg.academia.edu/BradyWagoner
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Exaggerated claims about inaccuracy and downplaying veracity can also be found in research on memory. This commentary on Jussim's 2012 book analyzes these developments in connection with schema and the misinformation effect's purported role in memory distortion. It concludes by looking back to the locus classicus of memory distortion (viz. Bartlett 1932), which in fact provides a more nuanced account of inaccuracy.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 40 , 2017 , e16
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bartlett, F. C. (1932) Remembering: A study in experimental and social psychology. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bartlett, F. C. (1968) Notes on Remembering. In: Sir Frederic Bartlett Archive, digital archive on F.C. Bartlett hosted by the Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge. Available at: http://www.bartlett.psychol.cam.ac.uk/NotesOnRemembering.htm Google Scholar
Blank, H. (1998) Memory states and memory tasks: An integrative framework for eyewitness memory and suggestibility. Memory 6:481–529.Google Scholar
Bransford, J. D., McCarrell, N. S., Franks, J. J. & Nitsch, K. E. (1977) Toward unexplaining memory. In: Perceiving, acting, and knowing: Toward an ecological psychology, ed. Shaw, R. E. & Bransford, J. D., pp. 431–66. Erlbaum Google Scholar
Brewer, W. F. & Treyens, J. C. (1981) Role of schemata in memory for places. Cognitive Psychology 13:207–30.Google Scholar
Fiske, S. (1982) Schema-triggered affect: Applications to social perception. In: Affect and cognition: 17th Annual Carnegie Mellon Symposium on Cognition, ed. Clark, M. S. & Fiske, S. T., pp. 55–78. Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Gigerenzer, G., Swijtink, Z., Porter, T., Daston, L., Beatty, J. & Kruger, L. (1990) The empire of chance: How probability changed science and everyday life. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Jussim, L. (2012) Social perception and social reality: Why accuracy dominates bias and self-fulfilling prophecy. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Loftus, E. F. (1975) Leading questions and eyewitness reports. Cognitive Psychology 7:560–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loftus, E. F., Miller, D. G. & Burns, H. J. (1978) Semantic integration of verbal information into a visual memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory 4:19–31.Google Scholar
Loftus, E. F. & Palmer, J. E. (1974) Reconstruction of automobile destruction: An example of the interaction between language and memory. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 13:585–89.Google Scholar
McVee, M. B., Dunsmore, K. & Gavelek, J. R. (2005) Schema theory revised. Review of Educational Research 75:531–66.Google Scholar
Ost, J. & Costall, A. (2002) Misremembering Bartlett: A study in serial reproduction. British Journal of Psychology 93:243–55.Google Scholar
Shank, R. & Abelson, R. (1977) Scripts, plans, goals and understanding. Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Wagoner, B. (2013) Bartlett's concept of schema in reconstruction. Theory and Psychology 23:553–75.Google Scholar
Wagoner, B. (2015) Qualitative experiments in psychology: The case of Frederic Bartlett's methodology [82 paragraphs]. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung/Forum: Qualitative Social Research 16(3): Article 23. Available at: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs1503230.Google Scholar
Wagoner, B. (2017) The constructive mind: Bartlett's psychology in reconstruction. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wagoner, B. & Gillespie, A. (2014) Sociocultural mediators of remembering: An extension of Bartlett's method of repeated reproduction. British Journal of Social Psychology 53:622–39.Google Scholar